← Back to Patent Explorer
US3665260A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Alloy capacitor porous anodes

Assignee: Northrop Grumman Space and Mission Systems Corp
•
Filing: 1970-06-01
•
Granted: 1972-05-23
•
Expires: 1990-06-01
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract Alloys of intermetallic compounds and solid solutions are prepared as powders, compacted, and sintered at high temperatures to form porous, single phase alloys; the porous alloys are then surface-oxidized such as by anodization to form a mixed metal oxide film on the surfaces of the porous structure. This results in a mixed metal oxide surface film having good dielectric properties. The placement of conductive material in the void space of the porous anode results in the formation of a capacitor structure of superior properties. The general formula for the sintered alloys is AB where A and B are metals in the form of solid solutions or intermetallic compound alloys. Of specific interest are those 1:1 compounds which form ABO3 oxides. Preferred materials include Yal, CoTi and NiTi alloys. These AB sintered alloys are oxidized or anodized to form surface films of ABO3 and AxByOz.

Inventors

  • 👤 Milton E Kirkpatrick
  • 👤 Ralph A Mendelson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 13:27
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01G; H01G9/00; H01G9/004; H01G9/04; H01G9/048; H01G9/052

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim 78 words
A process for producing porous alloy capacitors which comprises: a. forming intermetallic compounds of metals selected from the class consisting of: Y, Al, Co, Ni and Ti, said compounds forming dielectric oxide films upon oxidation; b. powdering the said compounds; c. compacting and sintering the said powder to form a porous, interconnected structure; d. applying electrical terminals to form an anode; e. surface oxidizing the porous interconnecting alloy; and f. forming a counter electrode on the oxidized surface.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 20 words
The process of claim 2 in which the atomic ratio of the AB metals in the said compound is 1:1.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 12 words
The process of claim 2 in which the said compound is YAl.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 12 words
The process of claim 2 in which the said compound is NiTi.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 12 words
The process of claim 2 in which the said compound is CoTi.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 13 words
The process of claim 2 in which the said oxidation is by anodization.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 14 words
The process of claim 2 in which the said oxidation is by air oxidation.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 57 words
A porous alloy anode for an electric capacitor comprising: a. a powder-compacted, sintered mass defining a porous, interconnected structure; b. said structure comprising intermetallic compounds of metals selected from the class consisting of: Y, Al, Co, Ni and Ti, said compounds forming dielectric oxide films upon oxidation; and c. an electrical terminal electrically interconnected with said structure.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 76 words
A porous alloy capacitor comprising: a. a powder-compacted, sintered mass defining a porous, interconnected structure; b. said structure comprising intermetallic compounds of metals selected from the class consisting of: Y, Al, Co, Ni and Ti, said compounds forming dielectric oxide films upon oxidation; c. an electrical terminal electrically interconnected with said structure; d. the porous interconnections being coated with the oxide film of said compound; and e. a counter electrode electrically connected to said oxide film.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 18 words
The capacitor of claim 10 in the ratio of the AB metals in the said compound is 1:1.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 12 words
The capacitor of claim 10 in which the said compound is YAl.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 12 words
The capacitor of claim 10 in which the said compound is NiTi.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 12 words
The capacitor of claim 10 in which the said compound is CoTi.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 15 words
The capacitor of claim 10 in which the said oxide film is formed by anodization.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 16 words
The capacitor of claim 10 in which the said oxide film is formed by air oxidation.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

No citation records indexed.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-05-23 1975-11-22 1976-05-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-05-23 1979-11-22 1980-05-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-05-23 1983-11-22 1984-05-23 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag