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US3662718A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Sodium heated steam generator

Assignee: United States Atomic Energy Commission
•
Filing: 1971-03-02
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Granted: 1972-05-16
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Expires: 1991-03-02
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Abstract

Abstract A sodium heated steam generator having a tube sheet which is subject only to saturated or near saturated steam temperatures. Double-walled evaporative and superheated steam tubes extend through said tube sheet into the liquid metal. In both the evaporative and superheated steam tubes the saturated steam passes through the annular passageways which contact the tube sheet.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ronald B Creek
  • 👤 Karl A Gardner

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 19:34
CPC Classifications
F; F22; F22B; F22B1/00; F22B1/02; F22B1/06; F22B1/063

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 248 words
Liquid metal steam generation apparatus comprising: a. a pressure vessel; b. lower tube sheet means within said vessel dividing the latter into high pressure and low pressure regions; c. means for circulating hot liquid metal through the low pressure region of said vessel; d. means for supplying feedwater into the high pressure region of said vessel; e. evaporative means including tube assemblies of annularly arranged inner and outer tubes extending from said high pressure region through said lower tube sheet means into said hot liquid metal within the low pressure region for carrying said feedwater within the inner tubes into said low pressure region, said tube assemblies carrying within the annular spaces said feedwater during evaporation back through said lower tube sheet means for discharge into the high pressure region as saturated steam; f. superheater means for receiving said saturated steam from said evaporative means in said high pressure region for producing superheated steam, consisting of tube assemblies of annularly arranged inner and outer tubes extending into said hot liquid metal within said low pressure region for carrying within annular spaces said saturated steam which is superheated during passage therethrough and returning the superheated steam in the inner tubes through said lower tube sheet means, the latter thereby being subject only to saturated steam temperatures within said vessel; and g. upper tube sheet means in said high pressure region spaced above said lower tube sheet means for receiving said superheated steam and delivering same from said steam generator.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 248 words
Liquid metal steam generation apparatus comprising: a. a pressure vessel; b. lower tube sheet means within said vessel dividing the latter into high pressure and low pressure regions; c. means for circulating hot liquid metal through the low pressure region of said vessel; d. means for supplying feedwater into the high pressure region of said vessel; e. evaporative means including tube assemblies of annularly arranged inner and outer tubes extending from said high pressure region through said lower tube sheet means into said hot liquid metal within the low pressure region for carrying said feedwater within the inner tubes into said low pressure region, said tube assemblies carrying within the annular spaces said feedwater during evaporation back through said lower tube sheet means for discharge into the high pressure region as saturated steam; f. superheater means for receiving said saturated steam from said evaporative means in said high pressure region for producing superheated steam, consisting of tube assemblies of annularly arranged inner and outer tubes extending into said hot liquid metal within said low pressure region for carrying within annular spaces said saturated steam which is superheated during passage therethrough and returning the superheated steam in the inner tubes through said lower tube sheet means, the latter thereby being subject only to saturated steam temperatures within said vessel; and g. upper tube sheet means in said high pressure region spaced above said lower tube sheet means for receiving said superheated steam and delivering same from said steam generator.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 50 words
The steam generator of claim 1 in which said liquid metal makes first and second passes through said low pressure region before leaving said pressure vessel, said evaporative means extending into the second pass of said liquid metal and said superheater means extending into the first pass of liquid metal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 29 words
The steam generator of claim 2 having means formed within said low pressure region for collecting and delivering out of said vessel the products of any water-liquid metal reaction.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 80 words
The steam generator of claim 2 in which said upper tube sheet means includes a tube sheet with an upper chamber formed above said tube sheet to receive said superheated steam and a lower chamber extending between said tube sheet and said lower tube sheet means for receiving the saturated steam from said evaporative means, and manifold means above said lower tube sheet means annularly arranged around said lower chamber for receiving feedwater and passing same into said evaporative means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 45 words
The steam generator of claim 4 having means external of said pressure vessel for receiving said saturated steam from said evaporative means and returning the saturated steam to said pressure vessel, the latter having further means to direct the saturated steam into said lower chamber.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3076443A Cited
US3097630A Cited
US3267907A Cited
US3357409A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-05-16 1975-11-15 1976-05-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-05-16 1979-11-15 1980-05-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-05-16 1983-11-15 1984-05-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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