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US3662576A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Control for roll gap of a rolling mill

Assignee: Fried Krupp AG
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Filing: 1970-04-13
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Granted: 1972-05-16
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Expires: 1990-04-13
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Abstract

Abstract A feedback control system for a gap between rolls in a mill includes a variable inductance with a core on one roll and an armature on the other roll. This inductance, as well as a reference inductance and two auxiliary inductances, are interconnected to establish AC biased bridge. The relative phase of the bridge diagonal voltage is used to control the gap width. The pick up inductance and one of the auxiliary inductance are mounted in physical proximity to each other.

Inventors

  • 👤 Siegfried Girlatschek

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 21:57
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01B; G01B7/00; G01B7/14; B; B21; B21B; B21B37/00; B21B37/58; B21B37/62; B21B38/00; B21B38/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 238 words
Apparatus for control of the gap between a pair of rolls in a mill, the rolls of the pair having journals, comprising: a first carrier on one of said journals; a second carrier on the other one of the journals, the first and second carriers spaced apart; first means defining a pick-up inductance in the first carrier and including a U-shaped core having legs establishing a datum plane, and coil means on the core; second means defining an auxiliary inductance in the first carrier and disposed in vicinity of the pick-up inductance to be subjected to similar temperature; armature means in the second carrier and magnetically cooperating with the core of the first carrier but spaced from the datum plane, so that the distance between the first and second carrier determines an air gap in the inductance of the first means corresponding to the gap width between the rolls; third means, including first and second reference inductance means, at least one thereof being adjustable, both of them being connected to the inductance of the first and second means to define a bridge circuit; fourth means including a source of AC potential connected to electrically energizing the bridge circuit; fifth means connected to the bridge circuit to derive therefrom a control signal; and control means connected to be operated in response to the control signal to adjust the gap of the rolls so as to complete a control loop.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 238 words
Apparatus for control of the gap between a pair of rolls in a mill, the rolls of the pair having journals, comprising: a first carrier on one of said journals; a second carrier on the other one of the journals, the first and second carriers spaced apart; first means defining a pick-up inductance in the first carrier and including a U-shaped core having legs establishing a datum plane, and coil means on the core; second means defining an auxiliary inductance in the first carrier and disposed in vicinity of the pick-up inductance to be subjected to similar temperature; armature means in the second carrier and magnetically cooperating with the core of the first carrier but spaced from the datum plane, so that the distance between the first and second carrier determines an air gap in the inductance of the first means corresponding to the gap width between the rolls; third means, including first and second reference inductance means, at least one thereof being adjustable, both of them being connected to the inductance of the first and second means to define a bridge circuit; fourth means including a source of AC potential connected to electrically energizing the bridge circuit; fifth means connected to the bridge circuit to derive therefrom a control signal; and control means connected to be operated in response to the control signal to adjust the gap of the rolls so as to complete a control loop.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 84 words
Apparatus as in claim 1, the inductances of the first, second and third means each having an air gap, the air gap of the auxiliary inductance and of the first and second reference inductance means being selected and adjusted to remain constant, the air gap of at least one of the reference inductance means adjustable to obtain reference value adjustment, there bEing means for adjusting the air gap of the one reference inductance means, the inductances having equal inductivity for similarly adjusted air gaps.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
Apparatus as in claim 2, wherein at least one of the reference inductance means is adjustable by micrometer means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 85 words
Apparatus as in claim 1, the inductances of the first and second means connected in series to each other and parallel to the fourth means, the reference inductances of the third means connected in series to each other and in parallel to the inductances of the first and second means as connected to the fourth means, the control voltage being derived from between the junction of the inductances of the first and second means and the junction of the references inductances of the third means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 39 words
Apparatus as in claim 4, the AC voltage having frequency so that the inductivity vs ohmic loss ratio of either inductance is relatively larger at still low eddy current losses in the respective cores and relatively low capacitive losses.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 72 words
Apparatus as in claim 4, the fifths means including a phase sensitive rectifier connected to receive the AC voltage as provided by the fourth means and further connected to receive a bridge voltage as derived from the junctions to provide the control voltage, the control voltage being zero when the roll gap agrees with the reference gap, the fifths means including a filter to eliminate the a.c. component from the control voltage.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 38 words
Apparatus as in claim 6, the control means including an operational amplifier, the one reference inductance having adjusting means coupled to the operational amplifier to vary the gain thereof to maintain the loop gain of the control loop.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 14 words
Apparatus as in claim 6, the operational amplifier having means to adjust its response.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 37 words
Apparatus as in claim 1, the first and second carriers made of non-magnetic material, the inductances in the first carrier and the armature in the second carrier being shielded by means of material having high magnetic permeability.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 19 words
Apparatus as in claim 1, the first and second carriers made of ferromagnetic material to serve as magnetic shields.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2711510A Cited
US2934698A Cited
US3208251A Cited
US3389588A Cited
US3516273A Cited
US3492845A Cited
US3441840A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-05-16 1975-11-15 1976-05-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-05-16 1979-11-15 1980-05-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-05-16 1983-11-15 1984-05-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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