US3662409A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Bath system, particularly for wheel-chair constrained disabled persons
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1970-12-21
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Granted: 1972-05-16
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Expires: 1990-12-21
Abstract
Abstract A bath system is provided for domestic bathrooms especially designed for wheel-chair constrained disabled persons whereby the wheel-chair seat can be moved into a sit-down type bath tube and removed thereby by controls on a tub-side panel. Means are provided for filling and emptying the tub and generally for enabling a disabled person to bathe without aid.
Inventors
- 👤 Hans Arne Johansson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 18:42
CPC Classifications
A; A47; A47K; A47K3/00; A47K3/006
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
277 words
A bath system for wheel-chair constrained disabled persons for use in bathrooms and comprising a general-duty wheel-chair and, adapted to be installed in the bathroom, a sit-down bath tub having associated control equipment adapted to be manipulated with a minimum of manual effort and mobility for supplying temperate water for bath and shower and for discharging the bathwater, comprising a front or foot end of the bath provided with an opening extending from its top edge down to its bottom and having a width slightly larger than that of the seat portion of the wheel-chair, this opening a door adapted to close off said opening in a watertight manner and movably mounted on the bath tub, the wheel-chair including a movable chassis and a seat detachably mounted on the chassis and adapted, after the disabled person sitting in the chair has moved the latter backwards to a position close to the open end of the bath tub and connected the chassis to the tub, to be released from the chassis and then transferred through said end opening to a sitting position within the tub, and said control equipment comprising automatic means: (a) in the form of ejector means for disconnecting and pushing away the chair chassis from the tub after the seat portion has been released from the chassis and transferred to sitting position within the tub, (b) means for opening and closing and watertight sealing of the door, (c) means for returning the chassis to the tub and renewed interconnection of these components after the door has been opened after bathing, and (d) means for transferring the seat portion into and out of the bath tub.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
277 words
A bath system for wheel-chair constrained disabled persons for use in bathrooms and comprising a general-duty wheel-chair and, adapted to be installed in the bathroom, a sit-down bath tub having associated control equipment adapted to be manipulated with a minimum of manual effort and mobility for supplying temperate water for bath and shower and for discharging the bathwater, comprising a front or foot end of the bath provided with an opening extending from its top edge down to its bottom and having a width slightly larger than that of the seat portion of the wheel-chair, this opening a door adapted to close off said opening in a watertight manner and movably mounted on the bath tub, the wheel-chair including a movable chassis and a seat detachably mounted on the chassis and adapted, after the disabled person sitting in the chair has moved the latter backwards to a position close to the open end of the bath tub and connected the chassis to the tub, to be released from the chassis and then transferred through said end opening to a sitting position within the tub, and said control equipment comprising automatic means: (a) in the form of ejector means for disconnecting and pushing away the chair chassis from the tub after the seat portion has been released from the chassis and transferred to sitting position within the tub, (b) means for opening and closing and watertight sealing of the door, (c) means for returning the chassis to the tub and renewed interconnection of these components after the door has been opened after bathing, and (d) means for transferring the seat portion into and out of the bath tub.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
A bath system according to claim 1 wherein said automatic control equipment is hydraulic in nature and uses domestic tap-water as the source of fluid under pressure.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
35 words
A bath system according to claim 1 wherein the manual controls of the control equipment are assembled together in and on a control box or panel mounted on one laterAl edge of the bath tub.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
65 words
A bath system according to claim 1 in which the seat portion of the wheel-chair is provided with a pair of arm rests, provided on their underside with respective ones of a pair of parallel horizontally extending rows of bearing rollers which are arranged, upon transferring the seat, to roll along corresponding runways respectively disposed within the bath tub and serving for carrying the seat.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
61 words
A bath system according to claim 1 wherein the door or the open end of the bath outwardly of the edge of the end opening is provided with a tubular sealing member adapted, after the door having been closed, to be inflated with a pressurized fluid under pressure supplied from domestic tap-water through the intermediary of a manually operated relief valve.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
40 words
A bath system according to claim 1 wherein the door is arranged to be locked in closed position by an automatic latching device of the espagnoletts type, which is only releasable when the bath tub has been emptied of bath-water.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
31 words
A bath system according to claim 1 wherein the bath tub is provided with a stationary seat or bench to enable the same also to be used without said wheel-chair seat.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
46 words
A bath system according to claim 7 wherein the chair seat is arranged to be locked automatically to the chassis of the wheel-chair and to be releasable therefrom only when the chassis has been connected in correct position to the open end of the bath tub.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
37 words
A bath system according to claim 1 wherein connecting means for interconnecting the chair chassis with the bath tub comprises latching means adapted to lock automatically upon moving these two components together and to be released hydraulically.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
35 words
A bath system according to claim 1 wherein the bath tub is provided with a flushing ramp mounted on a horizontally pivotable carrier arm and serving for filling the tub and douching the bathing person.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1975-05-16 | 1975-11-15 | 1976-05-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1979-05-16 | 1979-11-15 | 1980-05-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1983-05-16 | 1983-11-15 | 1984-05-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |