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US3661077A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Typebar for printing uniform density characters

Assignee: Unisys Corp
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Filing: 1970-02-06
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Granted: 1972-05-09
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Expires: 1990-02-06
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Abstract

Abstract A hammer-impactable and differentially indexible typebar comprising a plurality of type characters of variously dimensioned surface areas is provided with impact control means cooperable with the printing means of a calculating machine and effective for regulating the impacting force of the hammer thereof according to the surface area and location of the selected character to be printed, such regulation serving to assure that all character representations printed by the typebar in an alpha or numeric printer are of such uniform density as to permit satisfactory reading thereof by optical machine-reading equipment. The impact control means of the typebar serves to establish a variable clearance between the hammer and the differentially indexed typebar such that the predetermined firing flight of the hammer will impart a variable striking force of the typebar against a ribbon and a record medium interposed between the selected character and a printing platen.

Inventors

  • 👤 Campbell Findlay
  • 👤 Thomas Mcquade

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 13:01
CPC Classifications
B; B41; B41J; B41J7/00; B41J7/92; B41J7/94

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 421 words
In an alpha-numeric printer having indexing means, at least one impactable and translatably posiTionable typebar having a plurality of type characters of variously dimensioned surface areas, said typebar being drivenly and rockably associated with a resiliently activated hammer and impactably associated with a rotatable platen, said typebar being also translatably activatable from a normal home position to bring selected ones of said type characters into printing alignment with an inked ribbon and a record medium interposed between said typebar and said platen, said printer having a guide comb comprising at least one longitudinal slot defined by at least a pair of horizontal projections for rockably and translatably housing said typebar, said typebar additionally comprising: a. a shank member pivotally connected to said indexing means, said shank member being also spring connected to said indexing means such that said typebar is biased into said longitudinal slot and away from said platen, b. a head member coupled to said shank member, said head member having a web portion movably housed within said longitudinal slot of said guide comb and having also an elongated offset projection connected to the edge of said web portion adjacent said platen, said offset projection rigidly carrying on an outer surface thereof said plurality of type characters, said web portion comprising also a striking edge opposite said edge connected to said offset projection, said striking edge being cooperably aligned with an impacting head of said associated hammer, and c. differential spacing means associated with an inner surface of said offset projection and with at least one of said pair of horizontal projections of said guide comb, said means being effective for differentially spacing said typebar from said hammer according to the printing characteristics of said selected type characters and to their placement along said outer surface of said offset projection, said differential spacing means serving to establish a variable distance between said striking edge of said typebar and said impacting head of said hammer prior to said resilient activation thereof, said variable distance providing a lesser distance therebetween when type characters of normally low print density are located in said printing alignment with said platen, and providing a greater distance therebetween when type characters of normally high print density are so located, said normally low and normally high print densities being influenced jointly by the surface areas of the selected type characters and the degree of translatable activation required of said typebar to bring said selected type characters into printing alignment with said inked ribbon and said record medium.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 421 words
In an alpha-numeric printer having indexing means, at least one impactable and translatably posiTionable typebar having a plurality of type characters of variously dimensioned surface areas, said typebar being drivenly and rockably associated with a resiliently activated hammer and impactably associated with a rotatable platen, said typebar being also translatably activatable from a normal home position to bring selected ones of said type characters into printing alignment with an inked ribbon and a record medium interposed between said typebar and said platen, said printer having a guide comb comprising at least one longitudinal slot defined by at least a pair of horizontal projections for rockably and translatably housing said typebar, said typebar additionally comprising: a. a shank member pivotally connected to said indexing means, said shank member being also spring connected to said indexing means such that said typebar is biased into said longitudinal slot and away from said platen, b. a head member coupled to said shank member, said head member having a web portion movably housed within said longitudinal slot of said guide comb and having also an elongated offset projection connected to the edge of said web portion adjacent said platen, said offset projection rigidly carrying on an outer surface thereof said plurality of type characters, said web portion comprising also a striking edge opposite said edge connected to said offset projection, said striking edge being cooperably aligned with an impacting head of said associated hammer, and c. differential spacing means associated with an inner surface of said offset projection and with at least one of said pair of horizontal projections of said guide comb, said means being effective for differentially spacing said typebar from said hammer according to the printing characteristics of said selected type characters and to their placement along said outer surface of said offset projection, said differential spacing means serving to establish a variable distance between said striking edge of said typebar and said impacting head of said hammer prior to said resilient activation thereof, said variable distance providing a lesser distance therebetween when type characters of normally low print density are located in said printing alignment with said platen, and providing a greater distance therebetween when type characters of normally high print density are so located, said normally low and normally high print densities being influenced jointly by the surface areas of the selected type characters and the degree of translatable activation required of said typebar to bring said selected type characters into printing alignment with said inked ribbon and said record medium.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 133 words
The typebar defined in claim 1 wherein said differential spacing means comprises: a contoured plate of equivalent thickness to the width of said elongated offset projection connected to said web portion of said typebar, said contoured plate being attached to said web portion with one edge thereof disposed in contacting relationship with said inner surface of said elongated offset projection, said contoured plate being provided with peripheral irregularities on the opposite edge thereof, said irregularities in cooperation with one of said pair of horizontal projections defining said longitudinal slot of said guide comb in response to said bias of said typebar into said longitudinal slot serving to establish a variable distance between said striking edge of said translatably positioned typebar and said impacting head of said hammer prior to said resilient activation thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 131 words
The typebar defined in claim 2 wherein said peripheral irregularities of said edge of said contoured plate in cooperation with said horizontal projection of said guide comb serve to provide a relatively lesser distance between said striking edge of said typebar and said impacting head of said hammer prior to said resilient activation thereof when type characters of normally low print density are located in said printing alignment with said platen, and to providE a relatively greater distance therebetween when type characters of normally high print density are so located, the minimum distance therebetween being provided by the cooperation of said horizontal projection of said guide comb and said inner surface of said elongated offset projection of said web portion of said typebar adjacent a terminal end of said contoured plate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 114 words
The typebar defined in claim 1 wherein said differential spacing means comprises: an irregular contour formed in said striking edge of said typebar, said contour providing peripheral irregularities which in response to said bias of said typebar into said longitudinal slot of said guide comb serve to establish a variable distance between said striking edge of said translatably positioned typebar and said impacting head of said hammer prior to said resilient activation thereof, said bias of said typebar into said slot being effective to position said typebar such that said inner surface of said elongated offset projection is held in translatable contact with one of said pair of horizontal projections of said guide comb.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 82 words
The typebar defined in claim 4 wherein said peripheral irregularities provided by said contour of said striking edge of said head member serve to afford a relatively lesser distance between said striking edge and said impacting head of said hammer prior to said resilient activation thereof when type characters of normally low print density are located in said printing alignment with said platen, and to afford a relatively greater distance therebetween when type characters of normally high print density are so located.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1730147A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-05-09 1975-11-08 1976-05-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-05-09 1979-11-08 1980-05-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-05-09 1983-11-08 1984-05-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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