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US3660092A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Colorphotographic material

Assignee: Agfa Gevaert AG
•
Filing: 1967-12-13
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Granted: 1972-05-02
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Expires: 1987-12-13
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Abstract

Abstract Photographic color images having extremely good light-fastness are formed by converting a silver halide image to an image of a salt of a heavy metal that complexes with an organic complexing agent to make a strongly colored diffusion-resistant complex more light-fast than color coupler dyes. The heavy metal can be copper, chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, palladium or platinum, or the like, and the organic complexing agent can have two different locations in its molecule for coordination with the metal. The silver halide is converted to the salt of the complexing heavy metal by applying to the silver halide image a differently colored or uncolored reactive complex of that metal having a disassociation constant larger than the corresponding complex of silver, so that the silver of the silver halide becomes bound by the reactive complex and liberates the heavy metal. It is also possible to go through two such reactive complex treatments to first convert the silver halide image to a mercury salt image, for example, and then convert the mercury salt image to an iron salt image, before the strongly colored light-fast final complex is formed. The organic complexing agent can be uniformly distributed in a light-sensitive silver halide emulsion, or it can be uniformly distributed in a layer adjacent that emulsion. After light-fast complex is formed, the unused complexing agent in such a layer can be complexed with a different metal ion to form a different color suitable for masking.

Inventors

  • 👤 Karl Frank
  • 👤 Jan Jaeken

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 07:53
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C5/00; G03C5/26; G03C5/40; G03C5/46

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 28 words
The combination of claim 1 in which the organic complex-forming compound has a color different from that of the final heavy metal complex and acts as a mask.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 41 words
The combination of claim 1 in which after the final heavy metal complex is formed the layer is treated with a different heavy metal that forms with the residual organic complex-forming compound a differently colored complex which acts as a mask.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 59 words
In the process of claim 1 the step of first converting the silver halide image to a mercury salt image and then reacting said mercury salt image with said first complex compound to thereby form free heavy metal ions and a complex mercury compound, and finally reacting said free heavy metal ions with the uniformly distributed organic complex-forming compound.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 94 words
Colorphotographic material having on a support at least one layer of light-sensitive silver halide emulsion in which the silver halide is in intimate contact with a uniformly distributed organic complex-forming compound selected from the group consisting of an oxime, an aminocarboxylic acid, an amino anthraquinone, mercaptobenzthiazone, diphenylcarbazide, phenyl-thiosemicarbazide, thioglycolic acid, kojic acid, monoethylphthalate, dipyridyl, diquinolyl, phenanthroline, dicyanodiamidine, triethanolamine, nitrosoguanidine, an 1,3-diketone, antipyrine, 4-dimethylamino-1-phenyl-2,3-dimethylpyrazolone-(5), diethyldithiocarbamate, quinoline, thionalide, dithioxamide and benzidine capable of forming colored complex compounds with free heavy metal ions, the quantity of complex-forming compound being 1 mol per mol of silver halide present.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
The combination of claim 5 in which the aminocarboxylic acid is glycine, o-aminobenzoic acid, pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, quinoline-8-carboxylic acid or quinaldic acid.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-05-02 1975-11-01 1976-05-02 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-05-02 1979-11-01 1980-05-02 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-05-02 1983-11-01 1984-05-02 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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