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US3659286A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Data converting and clock pulse generating system

Assignee: Raytheon Co
•
Filing: 1970-02-02
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Granted: 1972-04-25
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Expires: 1990-02-02
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Abstract

Abstract A system, including a data regenerator, for converting split phase Manchester encoded binary data into NRZ data and for generating clock pulses which are synchronized with the NRZ data is disclosed. MOS FETs are used throughout the system. The data regenerator includes two transition detectors which detect logic 0 level to logic 1 level transitions in the split phase Manchester encoded data and in its complement, and produce pulses in response to the detected transitions. The data regenerator also includes four gates which are controlled by the output of a delay unit. The delay unit is activated by the output of a bit time pulse generator, which responds to the outputs of two of the four gates. When the gates are enabled, a pulse from a transition detector passes through one of these two gates to the bit time pulse generator, causing the latter to produce a pulse which activates the delay unit. The total delay provided by the pulse generator and the delay unit is such that the output of the delay unit disables the gates for at least 1/2 bit period, after which the gates are again enabled to respond to a subsequent pulse from one of the detectors. The pulse generator thus provides a sequence of pulses which are synchronized with mid bit time transitions in the Manchester encoded data. Output pulses from one of the other two of the four gates are applied to the set input to a flip-flop, while the output pulses from the other of these two gates are applied to the reset input to the flipflop, the output of which represents the regenerated NRZ data.

Inventors

  • 👤 Carroll R Perkins
  • 👤 Everett L Shaffstall
  • 👤 Robert N Yoder
  • 👤 James L Gundersen

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 15:47
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11B; G11B20/00; G11B20/10; G11B20/14; G11B20/1403; G11B20/1407; G11B20/1419; H; H04; H04L; H04L25/00; H04L25/38; H04L25/40; H04L25/49; H04L25/4904

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 395 words
A system for providing a sequence of pulses synchronized with mid bit times of split phase Manchester encoded binary data, wherein each bit of binary 1 value is represented by a mid bit time transition from a logic 1 level to a logic 0 level, and each bit of binary 0 value is represented by a mid bit time transition from a logic 0 level to a logic 1 level, and wherein a logic level transition is also present at the time between successive bit times associated with bits having the same binary value, comprising: first transition detector means for receiving split phase Manchester encoded binary data and for providing a pulse for each logic 1 level to logic 0 level transition therein; second transition detector means for receiving the complement form of said split phase Manchester encoded binary data and for providing a pulse for each logic 1 level to logic 0 level transition therein; a plurality of control gates, each including a metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor and each coupled to one of said first and second transition detector means; pulse generating means, including delay means, coupled to said control gates to control said control gates to provide output pulses which correspond to the pulses produced by said first and second transition detector means in response to transitions occurring only at the mid bit times of said Manchester encoded binary data; said pulse generating means including means responsive to each pulse provided by said first or said second transition detector means as a result of a mid bit time transition for inhibiting said control gates during the duration of each pulse provided by said first or said second transition detector means in response to a transition at the time between successive bit times associated with bits having the same binary value; and said delay means including a metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor having a source electrode, a drain electrode and a gate electrode, said drain electrode being resistively coupled to a first power supply terminal, said source electrode being coupled to a second power supply terminal, and resistive means coupled to the gate electrode of said field effect transistor for delaying the application to said gate electrode of pulses derived from the pulses provided by said first or said second transition detector means as a result of mid bit time transitions.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 395 words
A system for providing a sequence of pulses synchronized with mid bit times of split phase Manchester encoded binary data, wherein each bit of binary 1 value is represented by a mid bit time transition from a logic 1 level to a logic 0 level, and each bit of binary 0 value is represented by a mid bit time transition from a logic 0 level to a logic 1 level, and wherein a logic level transition is also present at the time between successive bit times associated with bits having the same binary value, comprising: first transition detector means for receiving split phase Manchester encoded binary data and for providing a pulse for each logic 1 level to logic 0 level transition therein; second transition detector means for receiving the complement form of said split phase Manchester encoded binary data and for providing a pulse for each logic 1 level to logic 0 level transition therein; a plurality of control gates, each including a metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor and each coupled to one of said first and second transition detector means; pulse generating means, including delay means, coupled to said control gates to control said control gates to provide output pulses which correspond to the pulses produced by said first and second transition detector means in response to transitions occurring only at the mid bit times of said Manchester encoded binary data; said pulse generating means including means responsive to each pulse provided by said first or said second transition detector means as a result of a mid bit time transition for inhibiting said control gates during the duration of each pulse provided by said first or said second transition detector means in response to a transition at the time between successive bit times associated with bits having the same binary value; and said delay means including a metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor having a source electrode, a drain electrode and a gate electrode, said drain electrode being resistively coupled to a first power supply terminal, said source electrode being coupled to a second power supply terminal, and resistive means coupled to the gate electrode of said field effect transistor for delaying the application to said gate electrode of pulses derived from the pulses provided by said first or said second transition detector means as a result of mid bit time transitions.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 415 words
A data converting system comprising: first input means for receiving split phase Manchester encoded binary data having a first waveform wherein each bit of a first value is represented by a transition from a first logic level to a second logic level at mid bit time and each bit of a second value is represented by a transition from said second logic level to said first logic level at mid bit time, said first waveform further including level transitions at the time between successive bit times associated with bits having the same value; second input means for receiving a second waveform complementary to said first waveform; a first transition detector for providing a first pulse for each transition from said first level to said second level in said first waveform; a second transition detector for providing a second pulse for each transition from said first level to said second level in said second waveform; bistable means; control means, including pulse generating means and delay means, responsive to said first and second pulses for driving said bistable means to a first stable state in response to each first pulse from said first transition detector which occurs more than one-half bit time after the occurrence of the most recent second pulse from said second transition detector and for driving said bistable means to a second stable state in response to each second pulse which occurs more than one-half bit time after the occurrence of the most recent first pulse from said first detector; and said control means including first, second, third and fourth gates, each having a control input connected to the output from said delay means, means connecting the output of said first detector to another input of each of said first and third gates, means connecting the output of said second detector to another input of each of said second and fourth gates, each gate providing an output pulse in response to a pulse supplied thereto on its said another input only when its control input is at an enabling level, means for applying the output from said first and second gates to said pulse generating means to provide an output pulse in response to a pulse from either said first or second gate, and means for applying each output pulse from said pulse generating means to said delay means to apply to the control input of each of said gates a disabling level for a period of time not less than one-half bit time.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 415 words
A data converting system comprising: first input means for receiving split phase Manchester encoded binary data having a first waveform wherein each bit of a first value is represented by a transition from a first logic level to a second logic level at mid bit time and each bit of a second value is represented by a transition from said second logic level to said first logic level at mid bit time, said first waveform further including level transitions at the time between successive bit times associated with bits having the same value; second input means for receiving a second waveform complementary to said first waveform; a first transition detector for providing a first pulse for each transition from said first level to said second level in said first waveform; a second transition detector for providing a second pulse for each transition from said first level to said second level in said second waveform; bistable means; control means, including pulse generating means and delay means, responsive to said first and second pulses for driving said bistable means to a first stable state in response to each first pulse from said first transition detector which occurs more than one-half bit time after the occurrence of the most recent second pulse from said second transition detector and for driving said bistable means to a second stable state in response to each second pulse which occurs more than one-half bit time after the occurrence of the most recent first pulse from said first detector; and said control means including first, second, third and fourth gates, each having a control input connected to the output from said delay means, means connecting the output of said first detector to another input of each of said first and third gates, means connecting the output of said second detector to another input of each of said second and fourth gates, each gate providing an output pulse in response to a pulse supplied thereto on its said another input only when its control input is at an enabling level, means for applying the output from said first and second gates to said pulse generating means to provide an output pulse in response to a pulse from either said first or second gate, and means for applying each output pulse from said pulse generating means to said delay means to apply to the control input of each of said gates a disabling level for a period of time not less than one-half bit time.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 28 words
The system as recited in claim 1 wherein said resistive means includes a diffused resistive region in the semiconductor substrate on which said field effect transistor is formed.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 186 words
The system as recited in claim 1 wherein the drain electrode of the field effect transistor of one of said Control gates is coupled to the drain electrode of the field effect transistor of another of said control gates and the source electrode of the field effect transistor of said one of said control gates is coupled to the source electrode of the field effect transistor of said another of said control gates, the gate electrode of the field effect transistor of said one of said control gates being coupled to said first transition detector means, the gate electrode of the field effect transistor of said another of said control gates being coupled to said second transition detector means, and wherein a resistor is coupled between the intercoupled drain electrodes and said first power supply terminal, and the source-drain path of a further metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor is coupled between the intercoupled source electrodes and said second power supply terminal, the gate electrode of said further field effect transistor being coupled to the drain electrode of the field effect transistor of said delay means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 188 words
The system as recited in claim 4 wherein said pulse generating means includes first, second and third metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors each having a source electrode, a drain electrode and a gate electrode, the gate electrodes of said first and said third field effect transistors being coupled to the intercoupled drain electrodes of the field effect transistors of said one and said another control gates, the source electrodes of said first and third field effect transistors being coupled to said second power supply terminal, a resistor coupled between the drain electrode of said first field effect transistor and said first power supply terminal, the gate electrode of said second field effect transistor being coupled to the drain electrode of said first field effect transistor, the drain electrode electrode of said second field effect transistor being coupled to said first power supply terminal, the source electrode of said second field effect transistor being coupled to the drain electrode of said third field effect transistor and to a terminal of said resistive means electrically remote from the gate electrode of the field effect transistor of said delay means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 140 words
The system as recited in claim 4 wherein the source electrode of the field effect transistor of a third of said control gates is coupled to the source electrode of the field effect transistor of a fourth of said control gates, the drain electrodes of the field effect transistors of said third and fourth control gates each being resistively coupled to said first power supply terminal, the gate electrode of the field effect transistor of said third control gate being coupled to said first transition detector means, the gate electrode of the field effect transistor of said fourth control gate being coupled to said second transition detector means, and the intercoupled source electrodes of the field effect transistors of said third and fourth control gates being coupled to the drain electrode of the field effect transistor of said delay means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 68 words
The system as recited in claim 6 and further comprising: a bistable circuit including two interconnected metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors, one input to said bistable circuit being coupled to the drain electrode of the field effect transistor of said third control gate and the other input to said bistable circuit being coupled to the drain electrode of the field effect transistor of said fourth control gate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 177 words
The system as recited in claim 1 wherein each of said transition detector means comprises: a pair of metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors and an additional metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor, the respective drain electrodes of said pair of transistors being coupled together and the respective source electrodes of said pair of transistors being coupled together, a resistor coupled between the drain electrodes of said pair of transistors and said first power supply terminal, the Source electrodes of said pair of transistors and of said additional transistor being coupled to said second power supply terminal, the gate electrode of one of said pair of transistors being coupled to the drain electrode of said additional transistor and being resistively coupled to a third power supply terminal, an input terminal coupled to the gate electrode of the other of said pair of transistors and coupled via resistive delay means to the gate electrode of said additional transistor, and means for coupling the drain electrodes of said pair of transistors to at least one of said control gates.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 82 words
The system as recited in claim 2 wherein said delay means includes a metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor having a source electrode, a drain electrode and a gate electrode, said drain electrode being resistively coupled to a first power supply terminal and to the control input to said first, second, third and fourth gates, said source electrode being coupled to a second power supply terminal, and a resistor coupled between said gate electrode and the output of said pulse generating means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 164 words
The system as recited in claim 9 wherein each of said first, second, third and fourth gates includes a metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor having a source electrode, a drain electrode and a gate electrode, the source electrodes of each of said field effect transistors being coupled together, the drain electrodes of each of said field effect transistors being coupled to said first power supply terminal, the gate electrodes of the field effect transistors of said first and third gates being coupled to the output of said first detector, the gate electrodes of the field effect transistors of said second and fourth gates being coupled to the output of said second detector, and wherein the source-drain path of a further metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor is coupled between the intercoupled source electrodes and said second power supply terminal, the gate electrode of said further field effect transistor being coupled to the drain electrode of the field effect transistor of said delay means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3349389A Cited
US3361978A Cited
US3537100A Cited
US3493962A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-04-25 1975-10-25 1976-04-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-04-25 1979-10-25 1980-04-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-04-25 1983-10-25 1984-04-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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