← Back to Patent Explorer
US3659103A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Radiation scanning device for detecting a plurality of different radiating sources positioned in different planes

Assignee: University of California Berkeley
•
Filing: 1969-08-04
•
Granted: 1972-04-25
•
Expires: 1989-08-04
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A radioisotope detection system is provided in which signals emitted by radioactive particles disposed at different depths in a body under observation are collimated in separate collimating channels which are scanned rectilinearly over the body and whose axes are distributed over a solid angular range. The signals from the individual collimating channels are separately stored in a memory system, such as on different channels on a magnetic tape. The signals recorded in the different channels may subsequently by played back with an adjustable relative time relationship, and the various signals may be controllably superimposed on one another so that the radioactive elements in any plane in the body under observation may be selected for display and study, or a three-dimensional display may be exhibited.

Inventors

  • 👤 Benedict Cassen

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 15:35
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01T; G01T1/00; G01T1/29; G01T1/2914; G01T1/2985; A; A61; A61B; A61B6/00; A61B6/02; A61B6/03; A61B6/037

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 232 words
Apparatus for obtaining a radiation distribution read-out of a plurality of radiating sources within a subject during a single scan of the subject, the radiating sources being positioned in different planes within the subject, said apparatus including: a scanning head including at least two inclined collimator channel members having respective axes intersecting in a particular plane relative to the aforesaid different planes, said collimator channel members providing individual passages for the radiation from the individual radiating sources of the aforesaid plurality of radiating sources, the radiation from any one of said sources passing through the respective collimator channel members during the scanning process with a relative time displacement determined by the position of the respective plane of the particular radiating source relative to the aforesaid particular intersecting plane; a corresponding plurality of radiation detectors coupled to respective ones of said collimator channel members for producing outputs corresponding to the radiations passed thereby; memory means coupled to said radiation detectors for storing the outputs produced thereby, said memory means comprising a storage medium on which the outputs from said radiation detectors are recorded on different channels; and transducer heads coupled to the respective channels of said medium for subsequently reproducing the outputs stored therein with predetermined time relationship, said time relationship being adjustable to bring any one of the aforesaid planes into focus and to de-focus all other planes in the aforesaid subject.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 232 words
Apparatus for obtaining a radiation distribution read-out of a plurality of radiating sources within a subject during a single scan of the subject, the radiating sources being positioned in different planes within the subject, said apparatus including: a scanning head including at least two inclined collimator channel members having respective axes intersecting in a particular plane relative to the aforesaid different planes, said collimator channel members providing individual passages for the radiation from the individual radiating sources of the aforesaid plurality of radiating sources, the radiation from any one of said sources passing through the respective collimator channel members during the scanning process with a relative time displacement determined by the position of the respective plane of the particular radiating source relative to the aforesaid particular intersecting plane; a corresponding plurality of radiation detectors coupled to respective ones of said collimator channel members for producing outputs corresponding to the radiations passed thereby; memory means coupled to said radiation detectors for storing the outputs produced thereby, said memory means comprising a storage medium on which the outputs from said radiation detectors are recorded on different channels; and transducer heads coupled to the respective channels of said medium for subsequently reproducing the outputs stored therein with predetermined time relationship, said time relationship being adjustable to bring any one of the aforesaid planes into focus and to de-focus all other planes in the aforesaid subject.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 20 words
The apparatus defined in claim 1 in which said radiating sources comprise radioisotopes within the subject which radiate gamma rays.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 24 words
The apparatus defined in claim 1 in which said radiation detectors comprise photodiode detectors for converting light rays incident thereon into corresponding electrical signals.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 36 words
The apparatus defined in claim 1 in which said memory comprises a magnetic medium on which the outputs from said radiation detectors are recorded on different channels, and in which said transducer heads are electromagnetic transducers.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 15 words
The combination defined in claim 4 in which said magnetic medium comprises a magnetic tape.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 24 words
The apparatus defined in claim 4 in which said sensing means comprise electromagnetic transducer heads coupled to the respective channels of said magnetic medium.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 41 words
The apparatus defined in claim 1 in which said transducer heads are physically adjustable with respect to one another to provide any predetermined time displacement between the sensing thereby of the signals recorded in the channels on the aforesaid magnetic medium.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3221731A Cited
US3465145A Cited
US3509341A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-04-25 1975-10-25 1976-04-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-04-25 1979-10-25 1980-04-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-04-25 1983-10-25 1984-04-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag