US3659079A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Electrically heated window
Assignee: PPG Industries Inc
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Filing: 1971-04-27
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Granted: 1972-04-25
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Expires: 1991-04-27
Abstract
Abstract A heated window having bus bars of non-uniform width interconnected by spaced electroconductive members to form a heating circuit. The center portions of the bus bars, which are adapted for connection to a power source, are of greater width than their end portions to minimize bus bar heating when the heating circuit is energized to remove mist or frost from the window.
Inventors
- 👤 Russell G Whittemore
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 21:42
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05B; H05B3/00; H05B3/84; H05B2203/00; H05B2203/016
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
309 words
A window comprising a transparent sheet of glass having a pair of bus bars disposed adjacent to a pair of opposite end edges of said glass sheet, each bus bar extending from one end portion thereof near one side of said glass sheet through a center portion thereof to another end portion thereof near the opposite side of said glass sheet, said bus bars tapering in width from their central portions to their end portions, and spaced electroconductive members interconnected between said bus bars, said bus bars and said spaced electroconductive members being rigidly attached to a surface of said glass sheet to form a heating circuit for said window, with certain of said electroconductive members interconnecting the respective central portions of said bus bars, other of said electroconductive members interconnecting one end portion of one of said pair of bus bars toward one side of said window to a corresponding end portion of the other of said pair of bus bars toward said one side and still other electroconductive members interconnecting the other end portion of said one of said pair of bus bars toward the other side of said window to the corresponding other end portion of the other of said pair of bus bars toward said other side, said bus bars and said electroconductive members being of approximately uniform thickness throughout their length, the electroconductivity per unit length of said bus bars in said central portions being at least 20 times that of each of said electroconductive members and the electroconductivity per unit length of said end portions of said bus bars being more than 1 time but less than 10 times that of each of said electrocoNductive members, and means disposed in approximately the longitudinal center of each of said bus bar central portions adapted to connect said bus bars to a source of power.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
309 words
A window comprising a transparent sheet of glass having a pair of bus bars disposed adjacent to a pair of opposite end edges of said glass sheet, each bus bar extending from one end portion thereof near one side of said glass sheet through a center portion thereof to another end portion thereof near the opposite side of said glass sheet, said bus bars tapering in width from their central portions to their end portions, and spaced electroconductive members interconnected between said bus bars, said bus bars and said spaced electroconductive members being rigidly attached to a surface of said glass sheet to form a heating circuit for said window, with certain of said electroconductive members interconnecting the respective central portions of said bus bars, other of said electroconductive members interconnecting one end portion of one of said pair of bus bars toward one side of said window to a corresponding end portion of the other of said pair of bus bars toward said one side and still other electroconductive members interconnecting the other end portion of said one of said pair of bus bars toward the other side of said window to the corresponding other end portion of the other of said pair of bus bars toward said other side, said bus bars and said electroconductive members being of approximately uniform thickness throughout their length, the electroconductivity per unit length of said bus bars in said central portions being at least 20 times that of each of said electroconductive members and the electroconductivity per unit length of said end portions of said bus bars being more than 1 time but less than 10 times that of each of said electrocoNductive members, and means disposed in approximately the longitudinal center of each of said bus bar central portions adapted to connect said bus bars to a source of power.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
35 words
The improvement as in claim 1, wherein said last named means is located approximately equidistant from a centrally disposed pair of adjacent of said electroconductive members interconnecting said respective central portions of said bus bars.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
The improvement according to claim 1 wherein said bus bars have straight parallel inner longitudinal edges spaced from and facing toward one another.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
The improvement as in claim 1 wherein said bus bars have parallel straight outer longitudinal edges facing away from one another.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
The improvement as in claim 1 whereby said bus bars and said electroconductive members are composed of an electroconductive ceramic silver composition.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
31 words
The improvement according to claim 5 wherein said bus bars and said electroconductive members of said ceramic silver composition are rigidly attached to a surface of said glass sheet by fusion.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
35 words
The improvement according to claim 6 wherein the surface of said window to which said bus bars and electroconductive members are fused is an inward facing surface of said window when installed in a vehicle.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
24 words
The improvement according to claim 7, wherein said window is curved to have an outward facing convex surface and an inward facing concave surface.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1975-04-25 | 1975-10-25 | 1976-04-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1979-04-25 | 1979-10-25 | 1980-04-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1983-04-25 | 1983-10-25 | 1984-04-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |