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US3658538A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Sensitized paper plates for producing planographic printing forms

Assignee: Van der Grinten NV
•
Filing: 1969-01-09
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Granted: 1972-04-25
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Expires: 1989-01-09
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Abstract

Abstract Inexpensive positive-imaging sensitized plates, easily convertible into good and durable planographic printing forms by imagewise exposure and development with an aqueous buffered phloroglucinol solution at a pH of 4 to 8, are provided by forming on a paper support a planographic coating consisting essentially of a finely divided inorganic filler and, as a hydrophilic organic binder, water-insolubilized polyvinyl alcohol having a degree of hydrolysis greater than 98 percent, and sensitizing this coating with a benzene diazonium salt of high coupling activity. The coating is formed from an aqueous dispersion containing a cross linking agent for insolubilizing the polyvinyl alcohol, and is dried and hardened to a Cobb-test water absorbing capacity of less than 6. The plates give extremely long-running offset printing forms when exposed through a transparent original, and even when the original is a typewritten translucent sheet.

Inventors

  • 👤 Aloysius Henricus Jac Hilhorst

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 21:06
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03F; G03F7/00; G03F7/004; G03F7/016; G03F7/021; G03F7/0212; G03F7/0215

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 23 words
A sensitized plate according to claim 1, said layer containing, by weight, 4-6 parts of said filler to 1 part of said binder.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 22 words
A sensitized plate according to claim 1, said layer being adhered by said binder directly to the paper surface of said support.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 36 words
A sensitized plate according to claim 1, said layer having said diazonium salt applied thereto in admixture with an acidic stabilizer comprising a mixture of boric acid and tartric acid in which the boric acid predominates.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 23 words
A sensitized plate according to claim 1, said cross-linking agent comprising glyoxal provided initially in said layer in admixture with said polyvinyl alcohol.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
A sensitized plate according to claim 1, said salt being a benzoylamino-dibutoxy-benzene diazonium salt, a phenylthio-benzene diazonium salt or a bis-(acetoxy-ethyl) amino-chlorophenoxy-chloro-benzene diazonium salt.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 15 words
A sensitized plate according to claim 1, said salt being a dimethylamino-chloro-(4'' methyl-phenyl)thio-benzene diazonium salt.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 23 words
A sensitized plate according to claim 1, said filler consisting principally of pigmentary titanium dioxide, diatomaceous earth or clay or a mixture thereof.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 41 words
A sensitized plate according to claim 1, said filler consisting principally of pigmentary titanium dioxide diatomaceous earth or clay or a mixture thereof in admixture with a minor proportion of alumina, silica, water glass or stannic anhydride or a mixture thereof.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 176 words
A sensitized plate for conversion into a planographic printing form, comprising a paper support carrying thereon a planographic coating consisting essentially of a layer of a water-insolubilized hydrophilic organic binder having a finely divided inorganic filler dispersed therein and a light-sensitive diazo compound applied to said layer in admixture with an acidic stabilizer, said layer containing, by weight, about 4-6 parts of said filler to 1 part of said binder and being adhered by said binder directly to the paper surface of said support, said binder consisting principally of a substantially water-insoluble product of the cross-linking, in situ in said layer, of polyvinyl alcohol having a degree of hydrolysis greater than 98 percent in admixture with glyoxal as a cross-linking agent other than said polyvinyl alcohol itself, said diazo compound being a phenylthio-benzene diazonium salt that has a higher coupling activity in aqueous solution than p-diazo-o-chloro-N,N-dimethyl aniline and that forms an ink-receptive azo dyestuff by coupling with phloroglucinol when said coating is developed with an aqueous buffered phloroglucinol solution having a pH between 4 and 8.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 34 words
A sensitized plate according to claim 10, said polyvinyl alcohol having been cross-linked to such extent that the water-absorbing capacity of said layer is less than about 6 as measured by the Cobb test.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 16 words
A sensitized plate according to claim 10, said diazo compound being a dimethylamino-chloro-(4'' methylphenyl)thio-benzene diazonium salt.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 42 words
A sensitized plate according to claim 10, said filler consisting of principally of pigmentary titanium dioxide, diatomaceous earth or clay or a mixture thereof in admixture with a minor proportion of alumina, silica, water glass or stannic anhydride or a mixture thereof.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 113 words
A planographic printing form comprising a paper support carrying thereon a planographic coating consisting essentially of a layer of a water-insolubilized hydrophilic organic binder having a finely divided inorganic filler dispersed therein and an image of an oleophilic azo-dyestuff formed on said layer, wherein said binder consists principally of a substantially water-insoluble product of the cross-linking, in situ in said layer, of polyvinyl alcohol having a degree of hydrolysis greater than 98 percent in admixture with glyoxal as a cross-linking agent and said dyestuff is a reactiOn product of a non-polymeric benzene diazonium salt applied to said layer, said salt having a higher coupling activity in aqueous solution than p-diazo-o-chloro-N,N-dimethyl aniline, and phloroglucinol.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

GB1038279A Cited
US3128181A Cited
US3301679A Cited
GB1064128A Cited
US3330662A Cited
GB1082889A Cited
US3409434A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-04-25 1975-10-25 1976-04-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-04-25 1979-10-25 1980-04-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-04-25 1983-10-25 1984-04-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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