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US3657591A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

High intensity far u.v. radiation source

Assignee: General Electric Co
•
Filing: 1970-06-26
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Granted: 1972-04-18
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Expires: 1990-06-26
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Abstract

Abstract A far U.V. radiation source emitting high intensity of U.V. at wavelengths principally shorter than 2,000 A.U. includes an electric discharge in a low pressure of mercury vapor at a pressure 2x10 3 to 0.1 torr and krypton gas at a pressure of approximately 0.5-10 torr. During operation, lamp current is very high, in range of 0.5 to 40 ampere/cm.2, emitting principally at a wavelength of 1,942 A.U.

Inventors

  • 👤 Peter D Johnson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 01:39
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01J; H01J61/00; H01J61/70; H01J61/72

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 177 words
A far ultraviolet emitting lamp comprising a. an evacuable bulb having an ultraviolet emissive portion in which at least a portion oF the bulb is transmissive of ultraviolet radiation of wavelengths shorter than 2,000 A.U.; b. a filling within said envelope including b1. a partial pressure of a material selected from the group consisting of krypton and xenon noble gas with the range of approximately 0.5 to 25 torr, and b2. a quantity of mercury sufficient, under lamp operating conditions wherein the coldest portion of the lamp bulb interior is maintained at a temperature of approximately 25* to 80* C, to maintain within said bulb a partial pressure of mercury of approximately 2 X 10 3 to 0.1 torr; c. means for coupling to said filling a voltage sufficient to ionize said krypton and establish an electric discharge therein, said discharge comprising krypton and mercury; d. said discharge comprising ionized mercury which when excited by current densities of approximately 0.5 to 100 amperes/cm.2 emits ultraviolet radiation at wavelengths shorter than 2,000 A.U. as the principal emission thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 177 words
A far ultraviolet emitting lamp comprising a. an evacuable bulb having an ultraviolet emissive portion in which at least a portion oF the bulb is transmissive of ultraviolet radiation of wavelengths shorter than 2,000 A.U.; b. a filling within said envelope including b1. a partial pressure of a material selected from the group consisting of krypton and xenon noble gas with the range of approximately 0.5 to 25 torr, and b2. a quantity of mercury sufficient, under lamp operating conditions wherein the coldest portion of the lamp bulb interior is maintained at a temperature of approximately 25* to 80* C, to maintain within said bulb a partial pressure of mercury of approximately 2 X 10 3 to 0.1 torr; c. means for coupling to said filling a voltage sufficient to ionize said krypton and establish an electric discharge therein, said discharge comprising krypton and mercury; d. said discharge comprising ionized mercury which when excited by current densities of approximately 0.5 to 100 amperes/cm.2 emits ultraviolet radiation at wavelengths shorter than 2,000 A.U. as the principal emission thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 23 words
The lamp of claim 1 wherein said current density is at least 10 amperes/cm.2 and said radiation is principally at 1, 942 A.U.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 27 words
The lamp of claim 1 wherein said current density is in excess of 10 amperes/cm.2 and a significant proportion of said ultraviolet radiation is at 1,650 A.U.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
The lamp of claim 3 wherein at least a portion of said bulb wall in the region of the discharge positive column is sapphire.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
The lamp of claim 1 wherein said noble gas is present within said bulb at a pressure of approximately 2-4 torr.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 23 words
The lamp of claim 1 and further including a pair of indirectly heated electrodes for sustaining an alternating current discharge within said bulb.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 29 words
The lamp of claim 1 and further including a pair of electrodes, one of which is a thermionically emissive cathode for sustaining a direct current discharge within said bulb.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 26 words
The lamp of claim 1 wherein said means for coupling a voltage with said filling is located externally of said bulb and is inductively coupled therethrough.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 11 words
The lamp of claim 1 wherein said noble gas is krypton.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US21150A Cited
US2034572A Cited
US2757305A Cited
US3042829A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-04-18 1975-10-18 1976-04-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-04-18 1979-10-18 1980-04-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-04-18 1983-10-18 1984-04-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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