← Back to Patent Explorer
US3656601A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Pneumatic phrase/format writer utilizing card cartridge and featuring cyclical mechanism for reading a succession of cards as well as programming the tabulation and other functions of an interconnected printer

Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
•
Filing: 1969-12-04
•
Granted: 1972-04-18
•
Expires: 1989-12-04
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract The present invention involves a pneumatic card handling unit accommodating a cartridge with a plurality of cards therein having information in the form of coded perforations that are pneumatically sensed. The unit includes means operable during successive cycles to withdraw individual cards in succession from the cartridge, read the information, and return the cards to the cartridge. A printing means such as ''''Selectric'''' typewriter (IBM registered trademark) is interconnected by a pneumatic cable with the card reading unit for printing of information automatically under control of the card unit. The system further includes means for controlling tabulation functions of the printer according to diverse program cards during the printing process. Also, interlock means are provided to insure completion of operations requiring a relatively longer period of time, such as carriage return and tabulation.

Inventors

  • 👤 William A Abell Jr

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 11:23
CPC Classifications
B; B41; B41J; B41J5/00; B41J5/30; B41J5/31; B41J5/36

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 447 words
A pneumatic processing system for processing individual perforated media to derive signals for controlling a utilization device, such as a typewriter, said system including facilities for accommodating a media storage cartridge, said cartridge having at least a plurality of storage areas, each accommodating a medium and each medium including a group of code perforations arranged in successive sets, comprising: pneumatic means activatable for sensing code perforations in said medium, said pneumatic means including a pair of pneumatic sensing heads movable between a clamped condition for holding a medium for sensing therebetween and an unclamped condition enabling movement of a said medium therebetween; means for mounting a said cartridge so that said medium is generally located for movement toward said sensing means; motive means; clamping control means for moving said sensing heads between said clamped and unclamped conditions; cyclically operable means, said cyclically operable means including first, second, third, and fourth actuating means of similar predetermined compact configuration, each comprising at least a respectively associated actuating member: 1. means controlled by said first actuating member for operating said clamping control means to move said sensing heads to an unclamped condition; 2. means further controlled by said first actuating member for moving a said medium from its respective storage area to said sensing means, 3. means for activating said sensing means to sense a said code perforation in said medium, 4. means controlled in each cycle by said second actuating member for (a) operating said clamping control means to move said sensing heads to an unclamped condition; (b) incrementally stepping said medium in order to position it for sensing of a set of perforations, and (c) operating said clamping control means to move said sensing head to a clamped condition, said second actuating member being operable in continuous cycles to sense successive sets of perforations to the end of the group of code perforations on said medium; 5. means (a) controlled by said third actuating member and responsive to an end of medium control signal for operating said clamping control means to move said sensing heads to an unclamped condition, and (b) to incrementally step said medium in a reverse direction in order to return said medium to its respective storage area in said cartridge upon termination of sensing of all perforations in said medium; clutching means associated with said motive means for interconnecting said motive means with said cyclically operable means; start means for initiating operation of said cyclically operable means by activating said clutching means; and means controlled by said fourth actuating member for indexing said cartridge as said medium is returned to its respective area in order to access the next medium required in said cartridge.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 447 words
A pneumatic processing system for processing individual perforated media to derive signals for controlling a utilization device, such as a typewriter, said system including facilities for accommodating a media storage cartridge, said cartridge having at least a plurality of storage areas, each accommodating a medium and each medium including a group of code perforations arranged in successive sets, comprising: pneumatic means activatable for sensing code perforations in said medium, said pneumatic means including a pair of pneumatic sensing heads movable between a clamped condition for holding a medium for sensing therebetween and an unclamped condition enabling movement of a said medium therebetween; means for mounting a said cartridge so that said medium is generally located for movement toward said sensing means; motive means; clamping control means for moving said sensing heads between said clamped and unclamped conditions; cyclically operable means, said cyclically operable means including first, second, third, and fourth actuating means of similar predetermined compact configuration, each comprising at least a respectively associated actuating member: 1. means controlled by said first actuating member for operating said clamping control means to move said sensing heads to an unclamped condition; 2. means further controlled by said first actuating member for moving a said medium from its respective storage area to said sensing means, 3. means for activating said sensing means to sense a said code perforation in said medium, 4. means controlled in each cycle by said second actuating member for (a) operating said clamping control means to move said sensing heads to an unclamped condition; (b) incrementally stepping said medium in order to position it for sensing of a set of perforations, and (c) operating said clamping control means to move said sensing head to a clamped condition, said second actuating member being operable in continuous cycles to sense successive sets of perforations to the end of the group of code perforations on said medium; 5. means (a) controlled by said third actuating member and responsive to an end of medium control signal for operating said clamping control means to move said sensing heads to an unclamped condition, and (b) to incrementally step said medium in a reverse direction in order to return said medium to its respective storage area in said cartridge upon termination of sensing of all perforations in said medium; clutching means associated with said motive means for interconnecting said motive means with said cyclically operable means; start means for initiating operation of said cyclically operable means by activating said clutching means; and means controlled by said fourth actuating member for indexing said cartridge as said medium is returned to its respective area in order to access the next medium required in said cartridge.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 22 words
means further controlled by said first actuating member for moving a said medium from its respective storage area to said sensing means,
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
means further controlled by said first actuating member for moving a said medium from its respective storage area to said sensing means,
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 125 words
The system of claim 1 further comprising: movable stop means located in proximity to said sensing means for stopping a medium for initial alignment prior to a sensing operation, said stop means being movable between a first condition in which it is located in the path of travel of a said medium and a second condition in which it is retracted so as to be out of the path of travel of a said medium; and means further controlled by said first actuating member after movement of a said medium from its respective storage area to said sensing means, and alignment by said stop means for moving said stop means to its retracted condition thereby enabling movement of a said medium between said sensing heads.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 15 words
means for activating said sensing means to sense a said code perforation in said medium,
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 15 words
means for activating said sensing means to sense a said code perforation in said medium,
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 86 words
means controlled in each cycle by said second actuating member for (a) operating said clamping control means to move said sensing heads to an unclamped condition; (b) incrementally stepping said medium in order to position it for sensing of a set of perforations, and (c) operating said clamping control means to move said sensing head to a clamped condition, said second actuating member being operable in continuous cycles to sense successive sets of perforations to the end of the group of code perforations on said medium;
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 86 words
means controlled in each cycle by said second actuating member for (a) operating said clamping control means to move said sensing heads to an unclamped condition; (b) incrementally stepping said medium in order to position it for sensing of a set of perforations, and (c) operating said clamping control means to move said sensing head to a clamped condition, said second actuating member being operable in continuous cycles to sense successive sets of perforations to the end of the group of code perforations on said medium;
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 131 words
means (a) controlled by said third actuating member and responsive to an end of medium control signal for operating said clamping control means to move said sensing heads to an unclamped condition, and (b) to incrementally step said medium in a reverse direction in order to return said medium to its respective storage area in said cartridge upon termination of sensing of all perforations in said medium; clutching means associated with said motive means for interconnecting said motive means with said cyclically operable means; start means for initiating operation of said cyclically operable means by activating said clutching means; and means controlled by said fourth actuating member for indexing said cartridge as said medium is returned to its respective area in order to access the next medium required in said cartridge.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 131 words
means (a) controlled by said third actuating member and responsive to an end of medium control signal for operating said clamping control means to move said sensing heads to an unclamped condition, and (b) to incrementally step said medium in a reverse direction in order to return said medium to its respective storage area in said cartridge upon termination of sensing of all perforations in said medium; clutching means associated with said motive means for interconnecting said motive means with said cyclically operable means; start means for initiating operation of said cyclically operable means by activating said clutching means; and means controlled by said fourth actuating member for indexing said cartridge as said medium is returned to its respective area in order to access the next medium required in said cartridge.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2543935A Cited
US2568113A Cited
US3026985A Cited
US3219165A Cited
US3260340A Cited
US3276766A Cited
US3228509A Cited
US3465319A Cited
US3342297A Cited
US3480934A Cited
US3429415A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-04-18 1975-10-18 1976-04-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-04-18 1979-10-18 1980-04-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-04-18 1983-10-18 1984-04-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag