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US3655375A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Intermittent grit removal process

Assignee: Xerox Corp
•
Filing: 1969-12-29
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Granted: 1972-04-11
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Expires: 1989-12-29
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Abstract

Abstract In an electrostatographic reproduction process involving cascade-type development, an improvement is provided allowing intermittent removal of grit generated in the developer. The improvement comprises intermittently bypassing the normal reproduction cycle and interposing a grit-removal cycle wherein a charge is imposed upon the electrostatographic imaging surface relatively opposite in polarity to the charge of the accumulated grit in the developer; the developer is then cascaded over the charged imaging surface and the grit is preferentially attracted thereto and separated from the developer system.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert William Madrid

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 06:19
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G15/00; G03G15/06; G03G15/08; G03G15/0822; G03G15/0887; G03G15/0891

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 214 words
In a process for electrostatographic reproduction comprising the following reproduction cycle: a. depositing an electrostatic charge on the photoconductive layer of an electrostatographic imaging surface; b. forming a latent electrostatic image of the copy to be produced; c. cascading developer having an electrostatic charge opposite to that of the electrostatic latent image over said surface whereby a developed image is formed in the configuration of the copy being reproduced; d. electrostatically transferring said image from said imaging surface to a transfer material or support surface; e. cleaning said imaging surface To remove residual developer particles remaining thereon; and f. discharging any residual electrostatic charge remaining thereon; the improvement which comprises separating accumulated grit derived primarily from the carrier and which exhibits essentially the same charge as that of the carrier, from the developer by intermittently bypassing said reproduction cycle and interposing a grit removal cycle comprising: i. charging said imaging surface with a charge relatively opposite to that of the accumulated grit; ii. cascading developer across said surface whereby grit is selectively attracted to said surface; iii. charging said surface with a charge opposite to that initially imposed upon said surface to loosen attracted grit thereon; iv. removing the grit from said surface; and v. discharging any residual electrical charge remaining on said surface.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 23 words
Process as defined in claim 2 wherein the grit removal cycle is repeated a plurality of times before the reproduction cycle is resumed.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 149 words
In a process for electrostatographic reproduction comprising the following reproduction cycle: a. forming an electrostatic latent image on an electrostatographic imaging surface; b. cascading developer across said imaging surface to develop said latent image; c. transferring said developer in image configuration to a support surface; and d. cleaning said imaging surface; the improvement is provided comprising separating accumulated grit derived primarily from the carrier and which exhibits essentially the same charge as that of the carrier, from the developer by intermittently interposing a grit removal cycle comprising: i. electrostatically charging the electrostatographic surface with a charge relatively opposite to that of the accumulated grit in the developer; ii. bypassing cleaning the electrostatographic surface and forming an image thereon; iii. cascading developer across said charged surface to selectively attract grit thereto from said developer; iv. recycling said developer for reuse in subsequent reproduction cycles; and v. discarding the collected grit.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 155 words
In a process for electrostatographic reproduction comprising the following reproduction cycle: a. electrostatically charging a web containing a photoconductive material dispersed in a high electrical resistance binder; b. imaging said web to impart a latent electrostatic image thereto; c. developing said web by cascading developer across said web; and thereafter, d. removing said developed web; the improvement is provided which comprises separating accumulated grit derived primarily from the carrier and which exhibits essentially the same charge as that of the carrier, from the developer by intermittently bypassing said reproduction cycle and interposing a grit removal cycle comprising: i. electrostatically charging said web with a charge relatively opposite to that of the accumulated grit in the developer; ii. cascading developer across said charged surface whereby grit is preferentially attracted to said surface and separated from the developer, said developer being recycled for further use in the process; and iii. discarding the web containing the attracted grit.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 31 words
Process as defined in claim 5 wherein the grit removal cycle is repeated a plurality of times before the web containing the grit is discarded and the reproduction cycle is resumed.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3186838A Cited
US3520604A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-04-11 1975-10-11 1976-04-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-04-11 1979-10-11 1980-04-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-04-11 1983-10-11 1984-04-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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