US3655353A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Glass fiber size
Assignee: PPG Industries Inc
•
Filing: 1969-05-21
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Granted: 1972-04-11
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Expires: 1989-05-21
Abstract
Abstract An aqueous forming size for treating a glass fiber strand, said size consisting essentially of a polypropylene emulsion, a textile lubricant and a coupling agent. The polypropylene emulsion can contain some emulsified polyethylene. The sized strands can be further coated with an aqueous rubber adhesive composition in preparation for use as reinforcement for rubber.
Inventors
- 👤 Charles E Nalley
- 👤 Joseph B Lovelace
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 06:15
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08J; C08J5/00; C08J5/04; C08J5/06; C08J5/08; C03; C03C; C03C25/00; C03C25/10; C03C25/24; C03C25/26; C03C25/28; C03C25/30; B; B29; B29C; B29C66/00; B29C66/70; B29C66/71; B29C66/72; B29C66/721; B29C66/7212; B29C66/7214; B29C66/72141; B29C66/73; B29C66/739; B29C66/7392; B29C66/7394; C08J2321/00; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2913; Y10T428/2933; Y10T428/2962; Y10T428/2964
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the size contains 0.1 to 2 percent by weight of a coupling agent.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the size contains 0.2 to 4 percent by weight of a glass fiber textile lubricant.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
220 words
In the method of forming a glass fiber strand which can be used as a reinforcement for resins and elastomers which comprises drawing glass streams through orifices in a bushing to form individual glass fibers, moving the fibers away from the bushing at a high rate of speed and forming them into a strand, applying to the fibers while they are moving at this speed an aqueous sizing solution, drying the sized glass fibers and preparing them for use as a reinforcement, the improvement, whereby the sized glass fibers exhibit improved wetting by resins, which comprises sizing the glass with an aqueous size consisting essentially of 2 to 15 percent by weight of a polyolefin emulsion selected from the group consisting of polypropylene and polyethylene-polypropylene mixtures, wherein the polypropylene is present from about 25 to about 100 percent by weight of the polyolefin and the polyethylene is present from about 0 to about 75 percent by weight of the polyolefin, a coupling agent and a textile lubricant, the viscosity of the size being less than 100 centipoises at 20* C. and thereafter coating it with an aqueous elastomeric adhesive composition containing an elastomer latex and a heat curable resin, then drying the adhesive coated strand to remove the water and thereafter curing the resin by the application of additional heat.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 4 wherein the size contains 0.1 to 2 percent by weight of a coupling agent.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 4 wherein the size contains 0.2 to 4 percent by weight of a glass fiber textile lubricant.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
110 words
Glass fiber strand having disposed upon the glass fibers in an amount from about 0.2 to about 2.0 percent by weight of the glass a dried residue of an aqueous size comprising, when applied, 2 to 15 percent by weight of a polyolefin emulsion selected from the group consisting of polypropylene and polyethylene-polypropylene mixtures, wherein the polypropylene is present from about 25 to about 100 percent by weight of the polyolefin and the polyethylene is present from about 0 to about 75 percent by weight of the polyolefin, a coupling agent and a textile lubricant and having disposed about said dried residue upon the glass fibers an elastomeric adhesive composition.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
Glass fiber strand according to claim 7 wherein the size, when applied, contains 0.1 to 2 percent by weight of a coupling agent.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
Glass fiber strand according to claim 7 wherein the size, when applied, contains 0.2 to 4 percent by weight of a glass fiber textile lubricant.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1975-04-11 | 1975-10-11 | 1976-04-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1979-04-11 | 1979-10-11 | 1980-04-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1983-04-11 | 1983-10-11 | 1984-04-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |