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US3655353A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Glass fiber size

Assignee: PPG Industries Inc
•
Filing: 1969-05-21
•
Granted: 1972-04-11
•
Expires: 1989-05-21
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Abstract

Abstract An aqueous forming size for treating a glass fiber strand, said size consisting essentially of a polypropylene emulsion, a textile lubricant and a coupling agent. The polypropylene emulsion can contain some emulsified polyethylene. The sized strands can be further coated with an aqueous rubber adhesive composition in preparation for use as reinforcement for rubber.

Inventors

  • 👤 Charles E Nalley
  • 👤 Joseph B Lovelace

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 06:15
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08J; C08J5/00; C08J5/04; C08J5/06; C08J5/08; C03; C03C; C03C25/00; C03C25/10; C03C25/24; C03C25/26; C03C25/28; C03C25/30; B; B29; B29C; B29C66/00; B29C66/70; B29C66/71; B29C66/72; B29C66/721; B29C66/7212; B29C66/7214; B29C66/72141; B29C66/73; B29C66/739; B29C66/7392; B29C66/7394; C08J2321/00; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2913; Y10T428/2933; Y10T428/2962; Y10T428/2964

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 19 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the size contains 0.1 to 2 percent by weight of a coupling agent.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the size contains 0.2 to 4 percent by weight of a glass fiber textile lubricant.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 220 words
In the method of forming a glass fiber strand which can be used as a reinforcement for resins and elastomers which comprises drawing glass streams through orifices in a bushing to form individual glass fibers, moving the fibers away from the bushing at a high rate of speed and forming them into a strand, applying to the fibers while they are moving at this speed an aqueous sizing solution, drying the sized glass fibers and preparing them for use as a reinforcement, the improvement, whereby the sized glass fibers exhibit improved wetting by resins, which comprises sizing the glass with an aqueous size consisting essentially of 2 to 15 percent by weight of a polyolefin emulsion selected from the group consisting of polypropylene and polyethylene-polypropylene mixtures, wherein the polypropylene is present from about 25 to about 100 percent by weight of the polyolefin and the polyethylene is present from about 0 to about 75 percent by weight of the polyolefin, a coupling agent and a textile lubricant, the viscosity of the size being less than 100 centipoises at 20* C. and thereafter coating it with an aqueous elastomeric adhesive composition containing an elastomer latex and a heat curable resin, then drying the adhesive coated strand to remove the water and thereafter curing the resin by the application of additional heat.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
The method of claim 4 wherein the size contains 0.1 to 2 percent by weight of a coupling agent.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method of claim 4 wherein the size contains 0.2 to 4 percent by weight of a glass fiber textile lubricant.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 110 words
Glass fiber strand having disposed upon the glass fibers in an amount from about 0.2 to about 2.0 percent by weight of the glass a dried residue of an aqueous size comprising, when applied, 2 to 15 percent by weight of a polyolefin emulsion selected from the group consisting of polypropylene and polyethylene-polypropylene mixtures, wherein the polypropylene is present from about 25 to about 100 percent by weight of the polyolefin and the polyethylene is present from about 0 to about 75 percent by weight of the polyolefin, a coupling agent and a textile lubricant and having disposed about said dried residue upon the glass fibers an elastomeric adhesive composition.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 23 words
Glass fiber strand according to claim 7 wherein the size, when applied, contains 0.1 to 2 percent by weight of a coupling agent.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 25 words
Glass fiber strand according to claim 7 wherein the size, when applied, contains 0.2 to 4 percent by weight of a glass fiber textile lubricant.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2723215A Cited
US2838418A Cited
US3073790A Cited
US3013915A Cited
US3116192A Cited
US3301932A Cited
US3262899A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-04-11 1975-10-11 1976-04-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-04-11 1979-10-11 1980-04-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-04-11 1983-10-11 1984-04-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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