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US3655173A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Conveyor for fusing and heating systems

Assignee: Argus International
•
Filing: 1970-07-13
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Granted: 1972-04-11
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Expires: 1990-07-13
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Abstract

Abstract Apparatus for heating and fusing platings provided upon printed circuit boards and the like. The boards are moved by conveyor means through one or more infrared energy sources arranged at spaced intervals on one or both sides of the boards and adapted to focus radiant energy on the board surfaces, preferably in the form of elongated line images. The conveyor system moves the boards through the plurality of radiant energy sources which heat and fuse the particles of the plating. The conveyor system is comprised of an open-weave mesh belt wherein the ''''strands'''' of the belt are provided with bent portions or projections which support the boards being heated a spaced distance above the plane of the belt to substantially eliminate the ''''shadow effect'''' caused by the belt which is interposed between the infrared energy sources and the surface of the boards being heated.

Inventors

  • 👤 Bernard J Costello

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 06:18
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05B; H05B3/00; H05B3/0014; H05B3/0033; H05B3/0038

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 211 words
Conveyor means for supporting objects and linearly moving the supported objects through a region wherein the objects are treated comprising: a conveyor belt formed of a plurality of strands which are adapted to interlock with one another to form an open-weave mesh structure whereby the openings formed in the plane of said conveyor occupy a greater portion of the surface area of the plane of said conveyor than the surface area occupied by said strands; a plurality of projections being provided on at least selected ones of said strands for supporting the objects placed upon said conveyor a spaced distance above the plane of said conveyor to minimize the amount of surface contact between said conveyor and the surface of the objects being supported and by said conveyor; means for linearly moving said conveyor through the region wherein the objects are to be treated; said conveyor strands each being comprised of elongated wire shaped members bent in an undulating fashion; each of said strands being interlocked with adjacent strands to form said conveyor; each of said selected strands being further bent to form substantially inverted V-shaped configurations which project upwardly from the plane of said conveyor for supporting the objects being treated a spaced distance above the plane of said conveyor.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 211 words
Conveyor means for supporting objects and linearly moving the supported objects through a region wherein the objects are treated comprising: a conveyor belt formed of a plurality of strands which are adapted to interlock with one another to form an open-weave mesh structure whereby the openings formed in the plane of said conveyor occupy a greater portion of the surface area of the plane of said conveyor than the surface area occupied by said strands; a plurality of projections being provided on at least selected ones of said strands for supporting the objects placed upon said conveyor a spaced distance above the plane of said conveyor to minimize the amount of surface contact between said conveyor and the surface of the objects being supported and by said conveyor; means for linearly moving said conveyor through the region wherein the objects are to be treated; said conveyor strands each being comprised of elongated wire shaped members bent in an undulating fashion; each of said strands being interlocked with adjacent strands to form said conveyor; each of said selected strands being further bent to form substantially inverted V-shaped configurations which project upwardly from the plane of said conveyor for supporting the objects being treated a spaced distance above the plane of said conveyor.
Claim 3
Independent Claim 106 words
A method for uniformly heating the surface of a planar member comprising the steps of: supporting the planar member by at least three randomly distributed points of support; moving the planar member in a linear manner; providing a source of radiant energy; focusing the radiant energy along substantially a line image which is aligned transverse to the movement of the planar member; moving the planar member through the region of influence of said radiant energy so as to expose that surface of the planar member confronting the radiant energy source along an imaginary plane which is displaced from the focal image of the radiant energy source.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 106 words
A method for uniformly heating the surface of a planar member comprising the steps of: supporting the planar member by at least three randomly distributed points of support; moving the planar member in a linear manner; providing a source of radiant energy; focusing the radiant energy along substantially a line image which is aligned transverse to the movement of the planar member; moving the planar member through the region of influence of said radiant energy so as to expose that surface of the planar member confronting the radiant energy source along an imaginary plane which is displaced from the focal image of the radiant energy source.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 92 words
The method of claim 2 wherein the step of providing a radiant energy source is comprised of providing at least two such radiant energy sources positioned on opposite sides of the plane of movement of said planar member; focusing the radiant energy emitted from said radiant energy sources so as to form two focal images of the radiant energy source whereby the associated confronting surfaces of the moving planar member lie in imaginary planes, each of which are displaced from the image focuses of the radiant energy sources confronting the opposing surfaces.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 279 words
Conveyor means for supporting objects and linearly moving the supported objects through a region wherein the objects are treated comprising: a conveyor belt formed of a plurality of strands which are adapted to interlock with one another to form an open-weave mesh structure whereby the openings formed in the plane of said conveyor occupy a greater portion of the surface area of the plane of said conveyor than the surface area occupied by said strands; a plurality of projections being provided on at least selected ones of said strands for supporting the objects placed upon said conveyor a spaced distance above the plane of said conveyor to minimize the amount of surface contact between said conveyor and the surface of the objects being supported and by said conveyor; means for linearly moving said conveyor through the region wherein the objects are to be treated; at least one heating device positioned beneath said conveyor for producing an elongated heating zone aligned transverse to the direction of movement of said conveyor whereby said heating zone is directed Toward the bottom surface of the object supported by said projections which are adapted to maintain the said surface a spaced distance above the plane of said conveyor to assure substantially uniform exposure of the entire bottom surface of said object to said heat zone; said heating device being comprised of: a source of radiation lying within the short wave length visible and near infrared range; reflector means for focusing radiation from said source impinging upon said reflector upon an associated surface of a device to form a narrow, elongated zone of radiation impinging upon each device as it is moved along the conveyor.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 279 words
Conveyor means for supporting objects and linearly moving the supported objects through a region wherein the objects are treated comprising: a conveyor belt formed of a plurality of strands which are adapted to interlock with one another to form an open-weave mesh structure whereby the openings formed in the plane of said conveyor occupy a greater portion of the surface area of the plane of said conveyor than the surface area occupied by said strands; a plurality of projections being provided on at least selected ones of said strands for supporting the objects placed upon said conveyor a spaced distance above the plane of said conveyor to minimize the amount of surface contact between said conveyor and the surface of the objects being supported and by said conveyor; means for linearly moving said conveyor through the region wherein the objects are to be treated; at least one heating device positioned beneath said conveyor for producing an elongated heating zone aligned transverse to the direction of movement of said conveyor whereby said heating zone is directed Toward the bottom surface of the object supported by said projections which are adapted to maintain the said surface a spaced distance above the plane of said conveyor to assure substantially uniform exposure of the entire bottom surface of said object to said heat zone; said heating device being comprised of: a source of radiation lying within the short wave length visible and near infrared range; reflector means for focusing radiation from said source impinging upon said reflector upon an associated surface of a device to form a narrow, elongated zone of radiation impinging upon each device as it is moved along the conveyor.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1532017A Cited
US1583046A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-04-11 1975-10-11 1976-04-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-04-11 1979-10-11 1980-04-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-04-11 1983-10-11 1984-04-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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