US3653756A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Mechanically actuated photocopy machine
Assignee: Dynagraphic Systems Inc
•
Filing: 1968-07-15
•
Granted: 1972-04-04
•
Expires: 1988-07-15
Abstract
Abstract A photocopy machine having a plurality of stations performing a sequence of operations in a single copying cycle, the sequence of the operations being controlled by a series of cam mechanisms, all of which are actuated by a single drive means. A multiple station indexing means is provided for engaging the drive means from one to a finite number of times upon completion of each copy cycle.
Inventors
- 👤 Eugene F Mielnikowski Jr
- 👤 Frank L Kratcoski
- 👤 Gerardo M La Morte
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 07:00
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G15/00; G03G15/22; G03G15/26
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
629 words
An apparatus for reproducing the image of an object on an electrophotosensitive sheet material, said apparatus comprising: a. first transfer means to advance said sheet material into and through a charger zone disposed generally adjacent and below one side of said first transfer means; b. charger means in said charger zone including spaced corona charging units to deposit an electrostatic charge of opposite polarity on each side of said sheet material; c. second transfer means to receive said sheet material after charging and advance same into an exposure zone disposed generally below said charger zone; d. exposure plane means in said exposure zone for positioning the charged sheet material during exposure; e. object plane means disposed generally in horizontally spaced relation to the opposite side of said first transfer means and in laterally and vertically spaced relation to said exposure plane means; f. means defining a light path between said object plane means and said exposure plane means for exposing the charged sheet material to a reflected light image of the object to be reproduced; g. third transfer means to receive said sheet material after exposure and advance same into and laterally through a developing zone disposed generally below said exposure zone; h. developing means in said developing zone, including charged marking particles suspended in liquid medium, to develop the electrostatic latent image on said sheet material after exposure; i. means disposed in horizontally spaced relation to said developing zone, for receiving the developed sheet material and advancing same in a generally lateral path of travel opposite in direction to its path of travel through said charger zone, and for removing the liquid portion of said developing means; j. continuous drive means; k. one-cycle drive train means for operating in synchronization elements to produce a single copy of the object to be reproduced; l. manually initiated first camming means adapted to engage and disengage said continuous drive means with said oNe-cycle drive train means; m. multiple-station member associated with said first camming means, said member being manually prepositioned and responsive to pawl means associated with said one-cycle drive train means to restore said member one station for each cycle completed until said first camming means is restored to the disengaging position; n. first switching means associated with said first camming means for energizing said corona charging units; o. feed means associated with said one-cycle drive train means to initiate feed of electrophotosensitive sheet material from a magazine to said first transfer means; p. exposure illuminating means; q. second switching means to energize said exposure illuminating means; r. first spiral camming means associated with said one-cycle drive train means and adapted to actuate said second switching means; s. second spiral camming means for manually and adjustably prepositioning said second switching means in relation to said first spiral camming means in order to control the exposure time; t. stop means adapted for properly positioning and retaining said electrophotosensitive sheet material in said exposure zone; u. second camming means associated with said one-cycle drive train means and adapted to move said stop means so as to maintain said sheet material in said exposure zone during exposure and to release said sheet material thereafter; v. ejecting means associated with said one-cycle drive train means and adapted positively to advance the exposed sheet material from said exposure zone and into said third transfer means; w. reservoir containing a relatively concentrated dispersion of charged marking particles in a liquid medium for replenishing such particles in said developing means; x. manually adjustable pumping means connecting said reservoir with said developing zone; and y. third camming means associated with said one-cycle drive train means and adapted to actuate said pumping means in order to introduce into said developing zone a predetermined quantity of said relatively concentrated dispersion.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
629 words
An apparatus for reproducing the image of an object on an electrophotosensitive sheet material, said apparatus comprising: a. first transfer means to advance said sheet material into and through a charger zone disposed generally adjacent and below one side of said first transfer means; b. charger means in said charger zone including spaced corona charging units to deposit an electrostatic charge of opposite polarity on each side of said sheet material; c. second transfer means to receive said sheet material after charging and advance same into an exposure zone disposed generally below said charger zone; d. exposure plane means in said exposure zone for positioning the charged sheet material during exposure; e. object plane means disposed generally in horizontally spaced relation to the opposite side of said first transfer means and in laterally and vertically spaced relation to said exposure plane means; f. means defining a light path between said object plane means and said exposure plane means for exposing the charged sheet material to a reflected light image of the object to be reproduced; g. third transfer means to receive said sheet material after exposure and advance same into and laterally through a developing zone disposed generally below said exposure zone; h. developing means in said developing zone, including charged marking particles suspended in liquid medium, to develop the electrostatic latent image on said sheet material after exposure; i. means disposed in horizontally spaced relation to said developing zone, for receiving the developed sheet material and advancing same in a generally lateral path of travel opposite in direction to its path of travel through said charger zone, and for removing the liquid portion of said developing means; j. continuous drive means; k. one-cycle drive train means for operating in synchronization elements to produce a single copy of the object to be reproduced; l. manually initiated first camming means adapted to engage and disengage said continuous drive means with said oNe-cycle drive train means; m. multiple-station member associated with said first camming means, said member being manually prepositioned and responsive to pawl means associated with said one-cycle drive train means to restore said member one station for each cycle completed until said first camming means is restored to the disengaging position; n. first switching means associated with said first camming means for energizing said corona charging units; o. feed means associated with said one-cycle drive train means to initiate feed of electrophotosensitive sheet material from a magazine to said first transfer means; p. exposure illuminating means; q. second switching means to energize said exposure illuminating means; r. first spiral camming means associated with said one-cycle drive train means and adapted to actuate said second switching means; s. second spiral camming means for manually and adjustably prepositioning said second switching means in relation to said first spiral camming means in order to control the exposure time; t. stop means adapted for properly positioning and retaining said electrophotosensitive sheet material in said exposure zone; u. second camming means associated with said one-cycle drive train means and adapted to move said stop means so as to maintain said sheet material in said exposure zone during exposure and to release said sheet material thereafter; v. ejecting means associated with said one-cycle drive train means and adapted positively to advance the exposed sheet material from said exposure zone and into said third transfer means; w. reservoir containing a relatively concentrated dispersion of charged marking particles in a liquid medium for replenishing such particles in said developing means; x. manually adjustable pumping means connecting said reservoir with said developing zone; and y. third camming means associated with said one-cycle drive train means and adapted to actuate said pumping means in order to introduce into said developing zone a predetermined quantity of said relatively concentrated dispersion.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
34 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 and including a fourth camming means adapted to prevent disengagement of said continuous drive means from said one-cycle drive train means until completion of a full cycle of operation.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said multiple station member is in the form of a star wheel.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said continuous drive means is mounted on a pivoted member acted upon by said first camming means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
32 words
Apparatus according to claim 4 wherein said pivoted member includes cam follower means adapted for cooperation with a cam surface associated with said one-cycle drive train means to ensure full cycle operation.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
22 words
Apparatus according to claim 4 wherein said first switching means is actuated by said pivoted member for energizing said corona charging units.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
27 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said feed means includes a segmental gear adapted to introduce a single sheet of electrophotosensitive sheet material during each complete cycle.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
171 words
A photocopying apparatus comprising: first gear means, support means rotatably, translatably mounting said first gear means and including a detent member, second gear means including a substantially circular cam track concentric therewith and defining along its periphery a detent section, said detent being mounted for travel in said track, mounting means mounting said support means for movement between a first position wherein said first gear means is unengaged from said second gear means and said detent member is located in said detent aperture and a second position wherein said first gear means is in driving engagement with said second gear means and said detent is located in the circular portion of said cam track, spring means biasing said support means to the first position, drive means, means interconnecting said drive means and said first gear means, whereby said cam track defines a single cycle cam whereby said detent can move to its rest position with disengagement of said first gear means upon completion of a rotation of said second gear means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
171 words
A photocopying apparatus comprising: first gear means, support means rotatably, translatably mounting said first gear means and including a detent member, second gear means including a substantially circular cam track concentric therewith and defining along its periphery a detent section, said detent being mounted for travel in said track, mounting means mounting said support means for movement between a first position wherein said first gear means is unengaged from said second gear means and said detent member is located in said detent aperture and a second position wherein said first gear means is in driving engagement with said second gear means and said detent is located in the circular portion of said cam track, spring means biasing said support means to the first position, drive means, means interconnecting said drive means and said first gear means, whereby said cam track defines a single cycle cam whereby said detent can move to its rest position with disengagement of said first gear means upon completion of a rotation of said second gear means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
51 words
Apparatus as set forth in claim 8, wherein said support means comprises a substantially vertically extending bracket member having a forwardly extending arm mounting said detent member, said bracket having a leg portion extending below said arm, a shaft mounting said first gear means and rotatably mounted in said leg portion.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
228 words
Photocopy apparatus comprising: a. feed means to feed a sheet of copy paper from a first station; b. corona charging means spaced downstream of said first-named means and adapted to charge one surface of said sheet; c. means for feeding said sheet into a toner bath; d. means for feeding said sheet into a planar position for exposure to an image; e. means for discharging said sheet from said toner bath; f. drive means; g. mechanical means interconnecting said drive means and each of the aforesaid means; h. cam means operatively connected to said drive means to effect a sequential feed of a paper sheet, charging by said corona charge means, immobilizing of said sheet in a planar position, exposing the immobilized sheet to a light image, and driving said exposed sheet through a toner bath to a discharge position; i. means for engaging and disengaging said drive means from said mechanical means upon respective initiation and completion of a single cycle of operation of said photocopy machine; and j. a multiple station member connected to said means for engaging and disengaging said drive means, said member being manually positioned and responsive to pawl means operatively connected to said engaging and disengaging means to restore said multiple station member one station for each completed cycle until said means for engaging and disengaging is restored to the disengaging position.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
228 words
Photocopy apparatus comprising: a. feed means to feed a sheet of copy paper from a first station; b. corona charging means spaced downstream of said first-named means and adapted to charge one surface of said sheet; c. means for feeding said sheet into a toner bath; d. means for feeding said sheet into a planar position for exposure to an image; e. means for discharging said sheet from said toner bath; f. drive means; g. mechanical means interconnecting said drive means and each of the aforesaid means; h. cam means operatively connected to said drive means to effect a sequential feed of a paper sheet, charging by said corona charge means, immobilizing of said sheet in a planar position, exposing the immobilized sheet to a light image, and driving said exposed sheet through a toner bath to a discharge position; i. means for engaging and disengaging said drive means from said mechanical means upon respective initiation and completion of a single cycle of operation of said photocopy machine; and j. a multiple station member connected to said means for engaging and disengaging said drive means, said member being manually positioned and responsive to pawl means operatively connected to said engaging and disengaging means to restore said multiple station member one station for each completed cycle until said means for engaging and disengaging is restored to the disengaging position.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
15 words
Apparatus as set forth in claim 10, wherein said multiple station member is a wheel.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
184 words
Photocopy apparatus comprising: a. feed means to feed a sheet of copy paper from a first station; b. corona charging means spaced downstream of said first-named means and adapted to charge one surface of said sheet; c. means for immobilizing said sheet in a planar position for exposure to an image; d. means for feeding said sheet into a toner bath; e. means for discharging said sheet from said toner bath; f. drive means; g. mechanical means interconnecting said drive means and each of the aforesaid means; h. cam means operatively connected to said drive means to effect a sequential feed of a paper sheet, charging by said corona charge means, immobilizing of said sheet in a planar position, exposing the immobilized sheet to a light image, and driving said exposed sheet through a toner bath to a discharge position; i. means for engaging and disengaging said drive means from said mechanical means upon respective initiation and completion of a single cycle of operation of said photocopy machine; and j. a pivoted member mounting said drive means and acted upon by said cam means.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
184 words
Photocopy apparatus comprising: a. feed means to feed a sheet of copy paper from a first station; b. corona charging means spaced downstream of said first-named means and adapted to charge one surface of said sheet; c. means for immobilizing said sheet in a planar position for exposure to an image; d. means for feeding said sheet into a toner bath; e. means for discharging said sheet from said toner bath; f. drive means; g. mechanical means interconnecting said drive means and each of the aforesaid means; h. cam means operatively connected to said drive means to effect a sequential feed of a paper sheet, charging by said corona charge means, immobilizing of said sheet in a planar position, exposing the immobilized sheet to a light image, and driving said exposed sheet through a toner bath to a discharge position; i. means for engaging and disengaging said drive means from said mechanical means upon respective initiation and completion of a single cycle of operation of said photocopy machine; and j. a pivoted member mounting said drive means and acted upon by said cam means.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
33 words
Apparatus as set forth in claim 12, wherein said pivoted member includes cam follower means operatively connected to follow a cam surface associated with said mechanical means to insure full cycle operation thereof.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
231 words
Photocopy apparatus comprising: a. feed means to feed a sheet of copy paper from a first station; b. corona charging means spaced downstream of said first-named means and adapted to charge one surface of said sheet; c. means for immobilizing said sheet in a planar position for exposure to an image; d. means for feeding said sheet into a toner bath; e. means for discharging said sheet from said toner bath; f. drive means; g. mechanical means interconnecting said drive means and each of the aforesaid means; h. cam means operativelY connected to said drive means to effect a sequential feed of a paper sheet, charging by said corona charge means, immobilizing of said sheet in a planar position, exposing the immobilized sheet to a light image, and driving said exposed sheet through a toner bath to a discharge position; i. means for engaging and disengaging said drive means from said mechanical means upon respective initiation and completion of a single cycle of operation of said photocopy machine; j. exposure illuminating means; k. switching means to actuate said exposure illuminating means; l. first spiral camming means associated with said mechanical means and adapted to operate said switching means; and m. second spiral camming means independent of said first said spiral camming means and adjustably prepositioning said second switching means with relation to said first spiral camming means to control exposure time.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
231 words
Photocopy apparatus comprising: a. feed means to feed a sheet of copy paper from a first station; b. corona charging means spaced downstream of said first-named means and adapted to charge one surface of said sheet; c. means for immobilizing said sheet in a planar position for exposure to an image; d. means for feeding said sheet into a toner bath; e. means for discharging said sheet from said toner bath; f. drive means; g. mechanical means interconnecting said drive means and each of the aforesaid means; h. cam means operativelY connected to said drive means to effect a sequential feed of a paper sheet, charging by said corona charge means, immobilizing of said sheet in a planar position, exposing the immobilized sheet to a light image, and driving said exposed sheet through a toner bath to a discharge position; i. means for engaging and disengaging said drive means from said mechanical means upon respective initiation and completion of a single cycle of operation of said photocopy machine; j. exposure illuminating means; k. switching means to actuate said exposure illuminating means; l. first spiral camming means associated with said mechanical means and adapted to operate said switching means; and m. second spiral camming means independent of said first said spiral camming means and adjustably prepositioning said second switching means with relation to said first spiral camming means to control exposure time.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3031941A
Cited
US3187651A
Cited
US3352218A
Cited
US3266366A
Cited
US3282177A
Cited
US3330179A
Cited
US3361113A
Cited
US3355983A
Cited
US3504968A
Cited
US3427106A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1975-04-04 | 1975-10-04 | 1976-04-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1979-04-04 | 1979-10-04 | 1980-04-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1983-04-04 | 1983-10-04 | 1984-04-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |