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US3653376A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method and apparatus for controlling automatic shampoo machine

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1970-05-25
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Granted: 1972-04-04
•
Expires: 1990-05-25
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Abstract

Abstract Apparatus and method for applying hair treating solutions to hair on the human head. Measured amounts of water are collected in individual tanks and pumped through valves to an oscillating nozzle assembly which directs jets of liquid solutions at the hair. Additives are mixed with the water while in the containers or in the valves. Probes detect the levels of liquid in the tanks and control switches which actuate and release the valves in sequence according to the levels of liquid in the tanks to allow a measured amount of one solution and then another to be supplied to the nozzle assembly. The sequence is repeated until a desired amount of solution has been applied. A rest switch allows the apparatus to operate through only a part of the hair treating process.

Inventors

  • 👤 Wendell L Martin

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 17:29
CPC Classifications
A; A45; A45D; A45D19/00; A45D19/0041; A45D19/005

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 65 words
The method of applying hair treating solution to hair on a human head comprising the steps of storing a liquid hair treating solution, directing jets of the solution at the hair to be treated, detecting a predetermined decrease in the stored amount of the solution, and terminating the jets of hair treating solution in response to the predetermined decrease in the stored amount of solution.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 65 words
The method of applying hair treating solution to hair on a human head comprising the steps of storing a liquid hair treating solution, directing jets of the solution at the hair to be treated, detecting a predetermined decrease in the stored amount of the solution, and terminating the jets of hair treating solution in response to the predetermined decrease in the stored amount of solution.
Claim 3
Independent Claim 114 words
The method of applying treating solutions to hair on a human head comprising the steps of, in sequence, directing liquid jets of a first hair treating solution at the hair to be treated until a predetermined amount of said first solution has been used independent of the time during which said solution is directed at the hair, directing jets of a second hair treating solution at the hair to be treated until a predetermined amount of said second solution has been used independent of the time during which said solution is directed at the hair, and repeating said sequence for a number of cycles dependent upon the amounts of said solutions to be applied.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 114 words
The method of applying treating solutions to hair on a human head comprising the steps of, in sequence, directing liquid jets of a first hair treating solution at the hair to be treated until a predetermined amount of said first solution has been used independent of the time during which said solution is directed at the hair, directing jets of a second hair treating solution at the hair to be treated until a predetermined amount of said second solution has been used independent of the time during which said solution is directed at the hair, and repeating said sequence for a number of cycles dependent upon the amounts of said solutions to be applied.
Claim 5
Independent Claim 134 words
The method of applying treating solutions to hair on a human head comprising the steps of storing hair treating solutions to be applied, and, in sequence, directing jets of a first hair treating solution at the hair to be treated, detecting a predetermined decrease in the stored amount of the first solution, terminating the jets of first hair treating solution in response to the predetermined decrease in the stored amount of the first solution, directing jets of a second haiR treating solution at the hair to be treated, detecting a predetermined decrease in the stored amount of the second solution, terminating the jets of second hair treating solution in response to the predetermined decrease in the stored amount of the second solution, and repeating the sequence until measured amounts of solutions have been applied.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 134 words
The method of applying treating solutions to hair on a human head comprising the steps of storing hair treating solutions to be applied, and, in sequence, directing jets of a first hair treating solution at the hair to be treated, detecting a predetermined decrease in the stored amount of the first solution, terminating the jets of first hair treating solution in response to the predetermined decrease in the stored amount of the first solution, directing jets of a second haiR treating solution at the hair to be treated, detecting a predetermined decrease in the stored amount of the second solution, terminating the jets of second hair treating solution in response to the predetermined decrease in the stored amount of the second solution, and repeating the sequence until measured amounts of solutions have been applied.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 90 words
Apparatus for applying hair treating solutions to hair on the human head comprising means for storing hair treating solutions, a nozzle assembly for directing jets of solution at the hair to be treated, a pump for supplying treating solution to said nozzle assembly, valve means between said storage means and said pump, and a control circuit for cyclically controlling said valve means in response to predetermined decreasing levels of liquid solution in said storage means to allow measured amounts of liquid treating solution to be supplied to said nozzle assembly.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 90 words
Apparatus for applying hair treating solutions to hair on the human head comprising means for storing hair treating solutions, a nozzle assembly for directing jets of solution at the hair to be treated, a pump for supplying treating solution to said nozzle assembly, valve means between said storage means and said pump, and a control circuit for cyclically controlling said valve means in response to predetermined decreasing levels of liquid solution in said storage means to allow measured amounts of liquid treating solution to be supplied to said nozzle assembly.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 103 words
The apparatus as defined in claim 4 wherein said storage means comprises a first storage tank for storing a first treating solution and a second storage tank for storing a second treating solution, said valve means comprises a first valve for controlling the flow of first treating solution, a second valve for controlling the flow of second treating solution, said control circuit opening and closing said first and second valves alternately in response to predetermined decreasing levels of liquid solutions in said first and second storage tanks for a number of cycles determined by the amounts of treating solutions in said storage tanks.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 156 words
The apparatus as defined in claim 5 wherein said control circuit comprises a first liquid level sensing means for sensing particular liquid levels in said first tank, second liquid level sensing means for sensing particular liquid levels in said second tank, first switch means responsive to said first level sensing means for actuating said first valve in response to particular decreasing levels of liquid solution in said first tank, second switch means responsive to said second level sensing means for actuating said second valve in response to particular decreasing levels in said second tank, said first and second switch means being interlocked to actuate said first and second valves alternately, whereby said valves are alternately opened and closed to permit measured amounts of first and second treating solution to be supplied in sequence to said nozzle assembly, said sequence being repeated for a number of cycles dependent upon the amounts of treating solutions in said tanks.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 83 words
The apparatus as defined in claim 6 wherein said first and second liquid level sensing means comprise pluralities of electrically conductive probes extending to different depths in said first and second tanks, respectively, said probes, when submerged, completing current paths to control said first and second switch means, said first and second switch means opening and closing said first and second valves in response to different combinations of submerged and unsubmerged probes as the liquid levels decrease in said first and second tanks.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 15 words
The apparatus as defined in claim 6 further comprising switch means for interrupting said sequence.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 39 words
The apparatus as defined in claim 8 further comprising reset switch means for causing said sequence, after interruption, to be resumed at a point in said sequence determined by the levels of solutions in said first and second tanks.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 68 words
The apparatus as defined in claim 6 wherein said first tank is adapted to overflow into said second tank and further comprising a fill valve connected to said first tank, and fill switch means controlling said fill valve for allowing said tanks to be filled with liquid, said fill switch means being responsive to a particular level of liquid in said second tank for releasing said fill valve.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 27 words
The apparatus as defined in claim 10 further comprising reset switch means for releasing said fill valve independent of the level of liquid in said second tank.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 52 words
The Apparatus as defined in claim 4 wherein said control circuit includes means for detecting a predetermined decrease in the amount of stored solution and means responsive to said detecting means for cyclically controlling said valve means to allow measued amounts of liquid treating solution to be supplied to said nozzle assembly.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3087650A Cited
US3521647A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-04-04 1975-10-04 1976-04-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-04-04 1979-10-04 1980-04-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-04-04 1983-10-04 1984-04-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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