US3652239A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Thermally stable jet fuel composition
Assignee: Texaco Inc
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Filing: 1969-11-17
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Granted: 1972-03-28
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Expires: 1989-11-17
Abstract
Abstract Thermally stable turbine or jet fuel composition containing in combination an ethylene C3 to C4 olefin-diene terpolymer/maleic anhydride-alkylamine reaction product and an aldehyde-amine condensation product and a method of operating a turbine engine on said fuel composition.
Inventors
- 👤 William M Sweeney
- 👤 Jerzy J Bialy
- 👤 Kenneth L Dille
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 14:31
CPC Classifications
C; C10; C10L; C10L1/00; C10L1/10; C10L1/14; C10L1/22; C10L1/221; C10L1/228; C10L1/2283
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
24 words
A turbine fuel composition according to claim 1 in which said condensation product is N,N''-disalicylidene-1,2-propanediamine and said terpolymer consists of ethylene, butene-1 and dicyclopentadiene.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
33 words
A turbine fuel composition according to claim 1 containing from about 0.0003 to 0.01 weight percent of said aldehyde-amine condensation product and from about 0.0005 to 1.0 weight percent of said reaction product.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
36 words
A turbine fuel composition according to claim 1 in which said terpolymer consists of 50 to 90 mole percent ethylene, 5 to 45 mole percent butene-1 and 1 to 5 mole percent of a non-conjugated diene.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
31 words
A turbine fuel Composition according to claim 1 in which said terpolymer consists of about 60 mole percent ethylene, about 38 mole percent butene-1 and about 2 mole percent of dicyclopentadiene.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
239 words
A method for operating a turbine engine which comprises supplying to and burning in said engine a turbine fuel composition comprising a a mixture of hydrocarbons boiling in the range from about 90* to 550* F. containing from about (1) 0.0003 to 0.01 weight percent of an aldehyde-amine condensation product represented by the formula: in which R is a divalent hydrocarbyl radical having from two to four carbon atoms, and (2) 0.0005 to 0.1 weight percent of an ethylene C3 to C4 olefin-non-conjugated-diene terpolymer-maleic anhydride C1 to C18 alkyl monoamine reaction product prepared by forming a mixture of from 1 to 50 percent maleic anhydride and the balance said ethylene C3 to C4 olefin-non-conjugated-diene terpolymer and heating said mixture above about 200* C. until the reaction has been substantially completed to form a first reaction product and then reacting this with from about 0.5 to 15.0 percent of a C1 to C18 alkyl monoamine at a temperature above about 100* C. to form the final reaction product, said ethylene C3 to C4 olefin-non-conjugated-diene terpolymer consisting of ethylene, a C3 or C4 olefin and a non-conjugated diene having from five to 30 carbon atoms, in the mole ratios of from 10 to 90 mole percent ethylene, 5 to 70 mole percent C3 or C4 olefin and 0.1 to 20 mole percent of said diene, said terpolymer being amorphous and having an Inherent Viscosity in the range of 0.2 to 0.9.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
A method according to claim 6 in which said condensation product is N,N''-disalicylidene-1,2-propanediene and said terpolymer consists of ethylene, butene-1 and dicyclopentadiene.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
34 words
A method according to claim 6 in which said terpolymer consists of 50 to 90 mole percent ethylene, 5 to 45 mole percent butene-1 and 1 to 5 mole percent of a non-conjugated diene.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
13 words
A method according to claim 8 in which said non-conjugated diene is dicyclopentadiene.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3010810A
Cited
US3034876A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1975-03-28 | 1975-09-27 | 1976-03-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1979-03-28 | 1979-09-27 | 1980-03-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1983-03-28 | 1983-09-27 | 1984-03-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |