US3651284A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Extending the capability of a fault locate line
Assignee: AT&T Inc
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Filing: 1970-11-10
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Granted: 1972-03-21
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Expires: 1990-11-10
Abstract
Abstract The capability of a fault locate line in a transmission system is extended through selective powering of fault locate amplifiers by polarity reversal of the line power. A standard test procedure can be duplicated to evaluate the operation of unattended repeater stations associated with fault locate amplifiers in each section of the fault locate line as a separate group by simply reversing the powering polarity.
Inventors
- 👤 Theodore Lincoln Maione
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 03:10
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04B; H04B17/00; H04B17/40; H04B17/401; H04B17/402; H04B17/404
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
257 words
In a cable transmission system, a fault locate system comprisinG: a fault locate line having two conductors extending from a first to a second attended repeater station, a first and a second section of said line being joined by a crossover to reverse the polarity of the power of the conductors of said line, means for transmitting information between said attended repeater stations comprising a transmission network having several serially unattended repeater stations located along the transmission path, each of said unattended repeater stations being connected through filtering means to a fault locate amplifier connected to said line, a first group of said amplifiers being connected to said first section, a second group of said amplifiers being connected to said second section, each of said amplifiers being activated in response to a predetermined polarity of the power on said line, said attended repeater stations each having testing means connected to said network and capable of generating a group of different test signals, each one of said filtering means being individually responsive to a different test signal, means for detecting the group of the different returning test signals being connected to said line at the attended repeater station generating said test signals for evaluating the operation of the individual unattended repeater stations to locate a faulty repeater along said path, and means for reversing the polarity of the power connected to said line for selectively powering said first or second group of said amplifiers such that each of said groups can be tested individually by said testing means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
257 words
In a cable transmission system, a fault locate system comprisinG: a fault locate line having two conductors extending from a first to a second attended repeater station, a first and a second section of said line being joined by a crossover to reverse the polarity of the power of the conductors of said line, means for transmitting information between said attended repeater stations comprising a transmission network having several serially unattended repeater stations located along the transmission path, each of said unattended repeater stations being connected through filtering means to a fault locate amplifier connected to said line, a first group of said amplifiers being connected to said first section, a second group of said amplifiers being connected to said second section, each of said amplifiers being activated in response to a predetermined polarity of the power on said line, said attended repeater stations each having testing means connected to said network and capable of generating a group of different test signals, each one of said filtering means being individually responsive to a different test signal, means for detecting the group of the different returning test signals being connected to said line at the attended repeater station generating said test signals for evaluating the operation of the individual unattended repeater stations to locate a faulty repeater along said path, and means for reversing the polarity of the power connected to said line for selectively powering said first or second group of said amplifiers such that each of said groups can be tested individually by said testing means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
97 words
In a cable transmission system, the fault locate system of claim 1 further comprising a plurality of fault locate line repeater stations serially spaced along the path of said line, each of said fault locate line repeaters comprising: means for polarity sensing the incoming power of said line on either side of said repeaters, means for repowering said amplifiers connected to said line on the other side of said line repeaters with the same polarity as the incoming power, and said means for polarity sensing connecting amplifying means to said line to amplify said returning test signals.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
57 words
In a cable transmission system, the fault locate system of claim 2 wherein said fault locate line repeater stations, including said amplifying means, further comprise two separate amplifiers connected to provide different amplification in opposite directions along said line, each of said amplifiers having a gain sufficient to compensate for the attenuation of said returning test signal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
97 words
In a cable transmission system, the fault locate system of claim 2 wherein said fault locate line repeaters, including said means for polarity sensing, further comprise a plurality of relays having a diode of a predetermined polarity connected in series with the inductor of each of said relays to provide polarity sensing means for said either side of said line repeater, and each of said relays having a plurality of contacts to connect amplifying means and powering means to amplify said returning test signal and to repower said line with the appropriate polarity of said incoming line.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
60 words
In a cable transmission system, the fault locate system of claim 1 wherein said fault locate amplifier further comprises a first diode arrangement being reverse-biased to power said amplifier and a second diode arrangement being forward-biased to complete the series circuit of the output connection of said amplifier to said line, both arrangements being activated by a predetermined line polarity.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2315434A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1975-03-21 | 1975-09-20 | 1976-03-21 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1979-03-21 | 1979-09-20 | 1980-03-21 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1983-03-21 | 1983-09-20 | 1984-03-21 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |