US3650830A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Recovery system
Assignee: Nichols Engineering and Research Corp
•
Filing: 1969-06-30
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Granted: 1972-03-21
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Expires: 1989-06-30
Abstract
Abstract Aluminum is recovered from scrap by volatilization of organics from the scrap in a non-oxidizing furnace having multiple hearths, and thereafter separating the aluminum from the ash by mechanical means.
Inventors
- 👤 Edmund A Mathis
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 12:19
CPC Classifications
C; C22; C22B; C22B21/00; C22B21/0038; C22B21/0069; Y; Y02; Y02P; Y02P10/00; Y02P10/20; Y10; Y10S; Y10S241/00; Y10S241/38
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 2
Claim 1
Independent Claim
164 words
A continuous process for recovering aluminum from aluminum foil scrap comprising the steps of receiving bales of aluminum foil scrap on a conveyor, dropping said aluminum foil scrap into a shredding machine to separate same into individual fragments, conveying said aluminum foil scrap fragments by an air conveyor to a cyclone, separating the scrap fragments from the air stream, passing said scrap fragments through an airtight lock, passing said fragments into a nonoxidizing atmosphere furnace maintained at a pressure slightly above atmospheric pressure and maintained at a temperature of between about 900* F., and about 1,100* F., to separate out volatile organic material leaving metallic aluminum and solid loosely adhered carbon and ash, feeding controlled amounts of air to burn the separated volatile organic material in said furnace at a location remote from the remaining material, and thence passing said remaining material through a mechanical separator for crushing the material and separating out the carbon and ash thereby to provide high grade aluminum material.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
222 words
A continuous process for recovering aluminum from aluminum foil scrap comprising the steps of receiving bales of aluminum foil scrap on a belt conveyor, dropping said aluminum foil scrap into a shredding machine to separate same into individual fragments, conveying said aluminum foil scrap fragments by an air conveyor to a cyclone, separating scrap fragments from the air stream, passing said scrap fragments through an air-tight lock, passing said fragments into a nonoxidizing atmosphere furnace maintained at a pressure slightly above atmospheric pressure and containing a plurality of hearths, the first hearth being maintained at a temperature from about 900* F. to about 1,110* F., the second and third hearths being maintained at temperatures from about 900* F. to about 1,000* F., and the lower hearth being maintained at a temperature of about 700* F., rabbling the fragments sequentially over said hearths to separate out volatile organic material leaving metallic aluminum and solid loosely adherent carbon and ash, feeding controlled amounts of air above said hearths to burn the separated out volatile organic material in said furnace at locations remote from the remaining material, passing the remaining material, including about 90 percent aluminum and about 10 percent carbon and ash, through a mechanical separator for crushing the material and separating out the carbon and ash thereby to provide high grade aluminum material.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1975-03-21 | 1975-09-20 | 1976-03-21 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1979-03-21 | 1979-09-20 | 1980-03-21 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1983-03-21 | 1983-09-20 | 1984-03-21 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |