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US3650564A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Mining method for methane drainage and rock conditioning

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1970-06-15
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Granted: 1972-03-21
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Expires: 1990-06-15
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Abstract

Abstract Deep (long) parallel holes are drilled into a mine or tunnel face and explosive charges selectively exploded in some, but preferably not all, of such holes to fragment surrounding rock and join the holes. Methane migrates through the fractured formation to the hole which has not been exploded, or to a separately drilled drainage hole, and the unexploded or separate hole is first used to draw off explosive gases, where this is a problem. Then water is pumped through such hole or holes to saturate the formation to reduce dust suspension and also to cause additional gas migration. The fractured formation facilitates mechanical boring machines and reduces tool wear. The explosives are preferably provided at spaced intervals along a carrier tube with stiffeners to enable the tube to be pushed into the deep hole and with built-in electrical connections and stemming. The carrier for the explosives is preferably plastic and thus does not damage boring tools.

Inventors

  • 👤 Thomas N Williamson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 02:26
CPC Classifications
F; F42; F42D; F42D3/00; E; E21; E21C; E21C37/00; E21F; E21F5/00; E21F5/18; E21F7/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 16 words
A method according to claim 1 in which exploding step comprises serially exploding said explosive means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 39 words
A method according to claim 1 which further comprises connecting said second hole to a conduit and withdrawing through said second hole and conduit methane gases and conducting said methane away from said excavated area to a safer area.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 51 words
A method according to claim 1 which further comprises forcing liquid under pressure into said second hole to saturate the rock surrounding said second hole and then excavating in the area of the length of said second hole, the said liquid suppressing dust which would otherwise be created during said excavating.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 39 words
A method according to claim 1 which further comprises boring said face with a rotary boring machine proceeding in a direction parallel to the direction of said holes, the fragmenting of the rock facilitating progress of said boring machine.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 62 words
A method according to claim 1 which comprises drilling a first plurality of first holes in said face distributed around said second hole, said first holes being substantially equidistant from said second hole, inserting second explosive means in each of said plurality of first holes, and exploding said second means at selectively longitudinally spaced intervals along the lengths of said first holes.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 73 words
A method according to claim 6 which further comprises drilling a second plurality of first holes located at a distance from said first plurality of first holes and also a second second hole centrally located relative to said second plurality of first holes all generally parallel to said first mentioned holes, inserting in said second first holes a third series of explosive means, and exploding said third means at selectively longitudinally spaced intervals.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 61 words
A method according to claim 7 in which the third volume of rock between said first and second volumes of rock is maintained unexcavated to provide a roof support pillar and which further comprises drilling a third hole in said third volume generally parallel to said first and second pluralities of first holes, and conducting methane out from said third hole.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 114 words
A method according to claim 1 in which said fragmenting step comprises providing an elongated tube of a frangible material dimensioned to fit said one hole with a plurality of spaced explosive charges in said tube, firing devices for each said charge, firing wires to energize individually each said firing device extending out one end of said tube and stemming between explosive charges, inserting said tube in said one hole with said firing wires extending out of said tube and then individually electrically energizing said firing wires to explode said charges at different tiMes and which further comprises excavating said face in the direction of said holes by boring said face and said tube.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

AT76136B Cited
GB119519A Cited
US1867758A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-03-21 1975-09-20 1976-03-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-03-21 1979-09-20 1980-03-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-03-21 1983-09-20 1984-03-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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