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US3650220A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Resilient railway vehicle suspension

Assignee: GSI ENGINEERING Inc A CORP OF
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Filing: 1969-08-20
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Granted: 1972-03-21
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Expires: 1989-08-20
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Abstract

Abstract A railway vehicle suspension including a truck of the type having a transverse load supporting bolster swivelly supported on the truck framing and resiliently supporting the vehicle underframe for relative vertical and lateral cushioning movements only is constructed and arranged so that tractive forces are transmitted from the truck to the underframe at a desirable level below the bolster and at points laterally outboard of the truck frame without locating draft-transmitting devices in these regions where it would interfere with apparatus such as third rail current collection means. The vertical and lateral cushioning means and the draft-transmitting means comprise pairs of opposing transverse surfaces on the bolster and underframe at both sides of the truck inwardly and upwardly steeply inclined longitudinally of the truck, with similarly inclined flat elastomeric pad devices interposed between them, the normals of the surfaces and pads converging at a level below the bolster so that the lines of action of the resultants of the vertical and longitudinal forces, applied to the bolster through the pad devices, converge at a still lower level to provide the desirable low level effective traction transmission point. Vertical and lateral cushioning movements of the underframe on the truck are accommodated and yieldingly resisted respectively by the resilience in shear and compression, and transverse shear of the elastomeric pads and longitudinal tractive and retardation forces are transmitted from the truck to the underframe principally by the resistance of the pad devices to compression by forces acting longitudinally of the truck.

Inventors

  • 👤 Richard L Lich

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 19:39
CPC Classifications
B; B61; B61F; B61F5/00; B61F5/02; B61F5/16; B61F3/00; B61F3/02; B61F3/04; B61F5/04; B61F5/08; B61F5/26; B61F5/30; B61F5/305

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 195 words
A railway vehicle body suspension comprising a truck having spaced wheeled axles, framing supported thereon, a transverse load supporting bolster pivotally supported on said framing intermediate the ends of said framing for movements about a vertical axis at the center of said framing, said bolster being formed with spaced transverse surfaces upwardly inclined toward each other so that their normals intersect at a level substantially lower than said bolster, flat elastomeric pad devices seated on said bolster inclined surfaces, and body support elements securable to the body and having similarly inclined downwardly facing transverse surfaces resting on and secured to said pad devices whereby longitudinal forces are transmitted between the truck framing and car body to be effective below the bolster near the level of the convergence of the normals of said pad devices, and lateral and vertical cushioning movements are permitted and yieldingly resisted by deflection of said pad devices and their resistance to deflection respectively in shear and in shear and compression, said pad deVices forming the sole support of the body on the truck and the sole means for transmitting longitudinal forces between the body and the truck under normal operating conditions.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 195 words
A railway vehicle body suspension comprising a truck having spaced wheeled axles, framing supported thereon, a transverse load supporting bolster pivotally supported on said framing intermediate the ends of said framing for movements about a vertical axis at the center of said framing, said bolster being formed with spaced transverse surfaces upwardly inclined toward each other so that their normals intersect at a level substantially lower than said bolster, flat elastomeric pad devices seated on said bolster inclined surfaces, and body support elements securable to the body and having similarly inclined downwardly facing transverse surfaces resting on and secured to said pad devices whereby longitudinal forces are transmitted between the truck framing and car body to be effective below the bolster near the level of the convergence of the normals of said pad devices, and lateral and vertical cushioning movements are permitted and yieldingly resisted by deflection of said pad devices and their resistance to deflection respectively in shear and in shear and compression, said pad deVices forming the sole support of the body on the truck and the sole means for transmitting longitudinal forces between the body and the truck under normal operating conditions.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 23 words
A railway vehicle body suspension according to claim 1, including two sets of said elastomeric pad devices spaced apart transversely of said truck.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 24 words
A railway vehicle body suspension according to claim 2, including two sets of said body support elements spaced apart correspondingly with said pad devices.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 26 words
A railway vehicle body suspension according to claim 3 wherein said elastomeric pad devices and said body support elements are positioned outboard of said truck framing.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 34 words
A railway vehicle body suspension according to claim 3 wherein said elastomeric pad devices are sandwiches comprising a plurality of flat elastomeric pads and a plurality of metal plates interleaving and bounding said pads.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 21 words
A railway vehicle body suspension according to claim 3 wherein the inclination of said bolster surfaces exceeds 45* from the horizontal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 16 words
A railway vehicle body suspension according to claim 1 wherein said bolster surfaces are steeply inclined.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2655117A Cited
US2782026A Cited
US2988015A Cited
US2954747A Cited
US3191551A Cited
US3286656A Cited
US3342140A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-03-21 1975-09-20 1976-03-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-03-21 1979-09-20 1980-03-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-03-21 1983-09-20 1984-03-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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