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US3648570A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Apparatus for damping resonant vibration

Assignee: LTV Aerospace Corp
•
Filing: 1970-06-22
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Granted: 1972-03-14
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Expires: 1990-06-22
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Abstract

Abstract An apparatus for damping resonant vibration within a hydraulic system having a hydraulic actuator slidable within a piston chamber and dividing the chamber into first and second chamber portions. Frictional and resilient means are employed for damping vibration, the resilient means comprising hydraulic spring means connected in series with a passageway communicating between the first and second chamber portions.

Inventors

  • 👤 Werner G Koch

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 12:54
CPC Classifications
F; F15; F15B; F15B21/00; F16; F16F; F16F15/00; F16F15/02; F16F15/023; F16F15/027; F16F5/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 282 words
In combination with a hydraulic actuator of the type having a piston slidably mounted in an actuator chamber and dividing the chamber into first and second chamber portions on opposite sides of the piston, an actuator rod connected between the piston and a load, and means for selectively conducting hydraulic fluid to the respective chamber portions, a damping apparatus comprising: a housing enclosing a damping piston chamber having an axis, the housing also enclosing first and second compression chambers intersected by said axis and disposed on opposite sides of the damping piston chamber; a damping piston slidably and sealingly seated within the damping piston chamber and dividing said chamber into first and second cavities, the housing having a first passageway communicating between the first cavity and the first compression chamber and a second passageway communicating between the second cavity and the second compression chamber; a piston rod affixed to the damping piston and having a first portion extending from the damping piston, through the first passageway, and within the first compression chamber and also having a second portion extending from the damping piston, through the second passageway, and within the second compression chamber, the piston rod having sealing and sliding association with the housing within the first and second passageways, whereby the first and second piston rod portions form pistons projecting within the first and second compression chambers, respectively; first conduit means communicating between the first chamber portion and the first cavity and second conduit means communicating between the second chamber portion and the second cavity; a hydraulic fluid filling the chamber portions, cavities, compression chambers, and conduit means; means for restricting fluid flow through at least one of the conduit meAns.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 282 words
In combination with a hydraulic actuator of the type having a piston slidably mounted in an actuator chamber and dividing the chamber into first and second chamber portions on opposite sides of the piston, an actuator rod connected between the piston and a load, and means for selectively conducting hydraulic fluid to the respective chamber portions, a damping apparatus comprising: a housing enclosing a damping piston chamber having an axis, the housing also enclosing first and second compression chambers intersected by said axis and disposed on opposite sides of the damping piston chamber; a damping piston slidably and sealingly seated within the damping piston chamber and dividing said chamber into first and second cavities, the housing having a first passageway communicating between the first cavity and the first compression chamber and a second passageway communicating between the second cavity and the second compression chamber; a piston rod affixed to the damping piston and having a first portion extending from the damping piston, through the first passageway, and within the first compression chamber and also having a second portion extending from the damping piston, through the second passageway, and within the second compression chamber, the piston rod having sealing and sliding association with the housing within the first and second passageways, whereby the first and second piston rod portions form pistons projecting within the first and second compression chambers, respectively; first conduit means communicating between the first chamber portion and the first cavity and second conduit means communicating between the second chamber portion and the second cavity; a hydraulic fluid filling the chamber portions, cavities, compression chambers, and conduit means; means for restricting fluid flow through at least one of the conduit meAns.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 55 words
The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: means for supplying a hydraulic liquid to the first compression chamber upon the fluid pressure within the first compression chamber falling below a preselected level and means for supplying a hydraulic liquid to the second compression chamber upon fluid pressure in said chamber falling below a preselected level.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 40 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the piston face area of the damping piston is greater than either of the piston face areas formed by the first and second piston rod portions, respectively, within the first and second compression chambers.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 94 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the means for restricting fluid flow comprises at least one restrictive orifice formed, respectively, in at least one of the conduit means, the total orifice area being determined by the relationship: Ao ( omega Ap2)/(KpCo) Wherein Ao is the total orifice area, omega is the resonant frequency of the hydraulic actuator and load, Ap is the piston face area of the damping piston, Kp is the hydraulic spring rate of the hydraulic liquid within the compression chambers, and Co is a constant having an approximate value of 3.0.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: means urging the damping piston to a central position within the damping piston chamber.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 38 words
The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the means urging the damping piston to a central position comprises a first coiled spring mounted coaxially within the first cavity and a second coil spring mounted coaxially within the second cavity.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 163 words
In combination with a hydraulic actuator of the type having a piston slidably mounted within a piston chamber and dividing the chamber into first and second chamber portions, an apparatus for damping vibrations occurring within the hydraulic actuator, the apparatus comprising: conduit means communicating between the first and second chamber portions for relieving undesired increases in pressure occurring in either one of the chamber portions; a damping piston chamber, having an axis, connected in series with the conduit means; a damping piston slidably and sealingly seated within the damping piston chamber and moveable axially within the chamber in first and second, mutually opposite directions; first liquid spring means, external of the damping piston chamber, for resiliently opposing movement of the damping piston in the first direction; second liquid spring means, external of the damping piston chamber, for resiliently opposing movement of the damping piston in the second direction; and means for connecting the first and second liquid spring means to the damping piston.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 163 words
In combination with a hydraulic actuator of the type having a piston slidably mounted within a piston chamber and dividing the chamber into first and second chamber portions, an apparatus for damping vibrations occurring within the hydraulic actuator, the apparatus comprising: conduit means communicating between the first and second chamber portions for relieving undesired increases in pressure occurring in either one of the chamber portions; a damping piston chamber, having an axis, connected in series with the conduit means; a damping piston slidably and sealingly seated within the damping piston chamber and moveable axially within the chamber in first and second, mutually opposite directions; first liquid spring means, external of the damping piston chamber, for resiliently opposing movement of the damping piston in the first direction; second liquid spring means, external of the damping piston chamber, for resiliently opposing movement of the damping piston in the second direction; and means for connecting the first and second liquid spring means to the damping piston.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 111 words
The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the connecting means comprising a piston rod having first and second end portions connected to the damping piston and extending from the damping piston in mutually opposite directions along the axis of the damping piston chamber and wherein first and second liquid-filled chambers are disposed on the axis of the damping piston chamber on opposite sides of the damping piston and enclosing the first and second piston rod end portions, the first liquid spring means comprising the first liquid-filled chamber and the first piston rod end portion and the second liquid spring means comprising the second liquid-filled chamber and the second piston rod end portion.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

GB396343A Cited
US2402887A Cited
US2753849A Cited
US2747370A Cited
US2780065A Cited
US2925262A Cited
US3264942A Cited
US3470692A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-03-14 1975-09-13 1976-03-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-03-14 1979-09-13 1980-03-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-03-14 1983-09-13 1984-03-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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