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US3648428A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Film-to-film skin packaging

Assignee: Dow Chemical Co
•
Filing: 1968-02-20
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Granted: 1972-03-14
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Expires: 1988-02-20
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Abstract

Abstract The invention relates to film-to-film skin packaging of articles in which plastic films are placed above and below articles to be tightly packaged therein, effecting a sealed enclosure, and wherein said films are subjected to heat and suction in a vacuum forming machine causing adherence to each other. The primary purpose of the invention is to yield a tamper proof, sealed and airtight package, capable of retaining a controlled atmosphere therein. This is achieved by providing a perforate area on one film which marginally and closely surrounds the article to be packaged. Subsequently another film is applied to the article and both films are then subjected to heat and suction. By virtue of the marginal perforate area, evacuation of the enclosure due to suction effect is achieved. A plurality of packages may be made simultaneously by providing a plurality of nonperforate areas on the base film which are substantially congruous to contiguous areas of respective articles placed thereon. A secure film-tofilm adhesion at the perforate areas closely surrounding the articles results; and the film used, if adhesively compatible with the articles packaged, adheres thereto. Thus, the film covering must be destroyed to remove the article. Likewise, where a paper or cardboard wrapper or carton initially encloses the article, e.g., a deck of cards, such wrapper materials can be adhesively compatible with the film so that the film adheres. Accordingly, the package is rendered tamperproof. Where the wrapper or carton is printed, the ink used can be adhesively compatible with the film. Further, by providing an insert in each package permeated with a selected media which volatilizes in the sealed package, a controlled and preserving atmosphere is achieved.

Inventors

  • 👤 Lyle W Colburn

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 09:46
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65B; B65B11/00; B65B11/50; B65B11/52

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 116 words
A method of skin packaging articles with thermoplastic film which comprises providing a base film with a perforate area surrounding a non-perforate area, placing an article to be packaged on said non-perforate area, placing a cover film over said article, and subjecting said films to heat and suction to effect an enclosure of said article and to effect adherence of said films to each other at said perforate area, wherein said non-perforate area is substantially congruous to the contiguous area of said article; including positioning a member below said articles on said base film in an area less than the non-perforate area whereby film is drawn inwardly around said member when subjected to heat and suction.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 116 words
A method of skin packaging articles with thermoplastic film which comprises providing a base film with a perforate area surrounding a non-perforate area, placing an article to be packaged on said non-perforate area, placing a cover film over said article, and subjecting said films to heat and suction to effect an enclosure of said article and to effect adherence of said films to each other at said perforate area, wherein said non-perforate area is substantially congruous to the contiguous area of said article; including positioning a member below said articles on said base film in an area less than the non-perforate area whereby film is drawn inwardly around said member when subjected to heat and suction.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 33 words
A method as set forth in claim 1, wherein said member is impregnated with a volatile material to provide an atmosphere of said material within said package subsequent to packaging of said article.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 106 words
A method of skin packaging articles with thermoplastic film which comprises providing a base film with a perforate area surrounding a nonperforate area, placing an article to be packaged on said nonperforate area, placing a cover film over said article, and subjecting said films to heat and suction to effect an enclosure of said article and to effect adherence of said films to each other at said perforate area, wherein said non-perforate area is substantially congruous to the contiguous area of said article; said article being spaced from said base film to effect drawing in of said cover film about the bottom periphery of said article.
Claim 5
Independent Claim 106 words
A method of skin packaging articles with thermoplastic film which comprises providing a base film with a perforate area surrounding a nonperforate area, placing an article to be packaged on said nonperforate area, placing a cover film over said article, and subjecting said films to heat and suction to effect an enclosure of said article and to effect adherence of said films to each other at said perforate area, wherein said non-perforate area is substantially congruous to the contiguous area of said article; said article being spaced from said base film to effect drawing in of said cover film about the bottom periphery of said article.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

CA566645A Cited
GB784503A Cited
US2984056A Cited
US3410392A Cited
US3358829A Cited
US3481101A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-03-14 1975-09-13 1976-03-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-03-14 1979-09-13 1980-03-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-03-14 1983-09-13 1984-03-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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