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US3647945A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Color encoding system utilizing two filters alternately for minimizing effects of image misregistration and image pickup device lag

Assignee: RCA Corp
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Filing: 1969-09-30
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Granted: 1972-03-07
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Expires: 1989-09-30
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Abstract

Abstract Apparatus is provided for enabling color images to be recorded on black and white motion picture film and subsequently displayed in full color on a television monitor. Different color-encoding filters yielding the same frequency color carrier waves having different phase relationships are moved into the optical path on alternate frames for producing color representative signals, which, when averaged over several horizontal scanning lines, reduce the undesirable effects of vidicon lag and frame-to-frame misregistration.

Inventors

  • 👤 William James Hannan

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 09:53
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N5/00; H04N5/76; H04N5/84; H04N9/00; H04N9/03; H04N9/11

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim 131 words
A film recording system in which successive image-bearing frames of color motion picture film are color encoded by a spatial color encoding filter assembly onto black and white panchromatic film disposed in an optical path of said filter assembly for forming black and white images thereon comprising: first and second spatial color-encoding stripe filters disposed between said color motion picture film and said black and white panchromatic film, each of said filters having a pattern of stripes for encoding said colored light, corresponding stripes of each of said filters being disposed at equal and opposite angles measured from a reference line in the plane of said filters; and means for alternately moving said first and second filters into the optical path of said film system for encoding successive film frame images.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 131 words
A film recording system in which successive image-bearing frames of color motion picture film are color encoded by a spatial color encoding filter assembly onto black and white panchromatic film disposed in an optical path of said filter assembly for forming black and white images thereon comprising: first and second spatial color-encoding stripe filters disposed between said color motion picture film and said black and white panchromatic film, each of said filters having a pattern of stripes for encoding said colored light, corresponding stripes of each of said filters being disposed at equal and opposite angles measured from a reference line in the plane of said filters; and means for alternately moving said first and second filters into the optical path of said film system for encoding successive film frame images.
Claim 3
Independent Claim 134 words
A system for encoding colored light from a scene onto black and white panchromatic film for forming a monochromatic recording thereon, comprising: striped spatial color-encoding filter means disposed along an optical path between said scene and said film for encoding colored light from said scene onto said black and white panchromatic film, said color-encoding filter means including first and second color-encoding filters, each filter having a pattern of stripes for encoding at least two component colors and a brightness component of said scene, corresponding stripes of each of said filters being disposed at equal angles extending in opposite directions measured from a reference line in the plane of said filters; and means for alternately moving said first and second filters into said optical path for encoding successive images of said scene onto said film.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 134 words
A system for encoding colored light from a scene onto black and white panchromatic film for forming a monochromatic recording thereon, comprising: striped spatial color-encoding filter means disposed along an optical path between said scene and said film for encoding colored light from said scene onto said black and white panchromatic film, said color-encoding filter means including first and second color-encoding filters, each filter having a pattern of stripes for encoding at least two component colors and a brightness component of said scene, corresponding stripes of each of said filters being disposed at equal angles extending in opposite directions measured from a reference line in the plane of said filters; and means for alternately moving said first and second filters into said optical path for encoding successive images of said scene onto said film.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 187 words
A camera for encoding colored light from a scene onto black and white panchromatic film for making monochromatic recordings of said encoded light thereon in a series of successive film frames, comprising: means for directing light from a scene along an optical path onto black and white panchromatic film; a striped spatial color-encoding filter assembly disposed adjacent said optical path for encoding said colored light from said scene, said filter assembly including first and second striped spatial color-encoding filters, said filters having a pattern of different colored stripes for encoding a plurality of colors, corresponding stripes of both said filters for encoding a particular colored light having equal pitches, said stripes of said first filter for encoding a particular color being disposed at an angle from a reference line in said filter, said angle being equal to but measured in the opposite direction from the angle of said stripes of said second filter for encoding said particular color measured from a corresponding reference line in said second filter; and means for alternately moving said first and second filters into said optical path during successive film frame intervals.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 187 words
A camera for encoding colored light from a scene onto black and white panchromatic film for making monochromatic recordings of said encoded light thereon in a series of successive film frames, comprising: means for directing light from a scene along an optical path onto black and white panchromatic film; a striped spatial color-encoding filter assembly disposed adjacent said optical path for encoding said colored light from said scene, said filter assembly including first and second striped spatial color-encoding filters, said filters having a pattern of different colored stripes for encoding a plurality of colors, corresponding stripes of both said filters for encoding a particular colored light having equal pitches, said stripes of said first filter for encoding a particular color being disposed at an angle from a reference line in said filter, said angle being equal to but measured in the opposite direction from the angle of said stripes of said second filter for encoding said particular color measured from a corresponding reference line in said second filter; and means for alternately moving said first and second filters into said optical path during successive film frame intervals.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 61 words
A color-encoding film camera according to claim 3 wherein both of said filters include a first set of encoding stripes for encoding a first color disposed at equal and opposite first angles measured from said reference lines and a second set of encoding stripes for encoding a second color disposed at equal and opposite second angles measured from said reference lines.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 58 words
A color encoding film camera according to claim 4 wherein said first set of stripes comprises alternate cyan and transparent stripes for encoding red light and said second set of stripes comprises alternate yellow and transparent stripes for encoding blue light, and wherein the average light transmission of said filters is representative of the brightness of said scene.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 258 words
A system for producing color representative video signals and a brightness signal from monochromatic motion picture film containing successive frames of encoded color representative images of a colored scene, said monochromatic color representative images being encoded on first frames of said film by a first spatial striped color-encoding filter and on second frames of said film alternating with said first frames by a second spatial striped color-encoding filter, said filters having corresponding sets of encoding stripes of different colors for encoding a plurality of colors, a set of stripes of said first filter for encoding a particular color being disposed at an angle measured in one direction from a reference line and a corresponding set of stripes of said second filter being disposed at said same angle measured in the other direction from said reference line, comprising: a light source; means for directing light from said source to illuminate said monochromatic film recording and to focus said film images onto a photosensitive electrode of an image pickup tube; means coupled to said pickup tube for deriving a signal representative of the brightness of said scene; means coupled to said pickup tube for deriving signals representative of the colors of said scene; means coupled to said brightness signal and said color representative signals for producing first and second color difference signals representative of said color of said encoded images; and electron beam wobbling means coupled to said image pickup tube for wobbling electron beam of said tube vertically over several horizontal scanning lines for averaging the signals derived therefrom.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 258 words
A system for producing color representative video signals and a brightness signal from monochromatic motion picture film containing successive frames of encoded color representative images of a colored scene, said monochromatic color representative images being encoded on first frames of said film by a first spatial striped color-encoding filter and on second frames of said film alternating with said first frames by a second spatial striped color-encoding filter, said filters having corresponding sets of encoding stripes of different colors for encoding a plurality of colors, a set of stripes of said first filter for encoding a particular color being disposed at an angle measured in one direction from a reference line and a corresponding set of stripes of said second filter being disposed at said same angle measured in the other direction from said reference line, comprising: a light source; means for directing light from said source to illuminate said monochromatic film recording and to focus said film images onto a photosensitive electrode of an image pickup tube; means coupled to said pickup tube for deriving a signal representative of the brightness of said scene; means coupled to said pickup tube for deriving signals representative of the colors of said scene; means coupled to said brightness signal and said color representative signals for producing first and second color difference signals representative of said color of said encoded images; and electron beam wobbling means coupled to said image pickup tube for wobbling electron beam of said tube vertically over several horizontal scanning lines for averaging the signals derived therefrom.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 88 words
A system for producing color representative video signals and a brightness signal from monochromatic motion picture film according to claim 6 wherein said electron beam wobbling means includes a spot wobble generator coupled to said image pickup tube for wobbling said beam at the rate of said generator; and means coupled to said spot wobble generator and to said means for deriving signals representative of the colors of said scene for causing said spot wobble generator to wobble said beam only when said color representative signals are present.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 72 words
A system for producing color representative video signals and a brightness signal from monochromatic motion picture film according to claim 7, wherein said means for deriving signals representative of the colors of said scene includes first and second band-pass filters for deriving signals representative of first and second colors, respectively; and first and second detectors coupled to said first and second band-pass filters for detecting said first and second color representative signals.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 51 words
A system for producing color representative video signals and a brightness signal from monochromatic motion picture film according to claim 8, wherein said means for deriving a brightness representative signal includes a low-pass filter having a pass band for frequencies below the frequency pass band of first and second band-pass filters.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 191 words
A color-encoded black and white panchromatic motion picture film having successive image-bearing frames on each of which is encoded information including luminance and chrominance components of a scene, said components being encoded on said frames by first and second spatial striped color encoding filters, first frames of said film containing images encoded by said first encoding filter and second frames of said film alternating with said first frames containing images encoded by said second encoding filter, said first and second frames respectively having encoded thereon information passed by said first and second striped color-encoding filters, said information being contained on said first and second frames as a pattern of stripes modulated by two color components and a brightness component, said first frames containing a pattern corresponding to the stripes of said first filter and being inclined at a predetermined angle measured in a first direction from a common reference line in the plane of said film and said second frames containing a pattern corresponding to the stripes of the second filter and being inclined at said predetermined angle measured in a direction opposite to said first direction from said reference line.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 191 words
A color-encoded black and white panchromatic motion picture film having successive image-bearing frames on each of which is encoded information including luminance and chrominance components of a scene, said components being encoded on said frames by first and second spatial striped color encoding filters, first frames of said film containing images encoded by said first encoding filter and second frames of said film alternating with said first frames containing images encoded by said second encoding filter, said first and second frames respectively having encoded thereon information passed by said first and second striped color-encoding filters, said information being contained on said first and second frames as a pattern of stripes modulated by two color components and a brightness component, said first frames containing a pattern corresponding to the stripes of said first filter and being inclined at a predetermined angle measured in a first direction from a common reference line in the plane of said film and said second frames containing a pattern corresponding to the stripes of the second filter and being inclined at said predetermined angle measured in a direction opposite to said first direction from said reference line.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3378633A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-03-07 1975-09-06 1976-03-07 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-03-07 1979-09-06 1980-03-07 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-03-07 1983-09-06 1984-03-07 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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