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US3646905A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Self-propelled vehicle

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1970-03-18
•
Granted: 1972-03-07
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Expires: 1990-03-18
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Abstract

Abstract A pair of skis adapted to support an operator for operation in a manner simulating conventional skiing are mounted on a frame in a laterally spaced generally parallel relationship for pivotal movements relative to the frame on axes extending longitudinally of the skis. An outboard motor is mounted on the frame for steering movements on a vertical axis so as to depend between the skis forwardly of the rear end thereof. A lever, pivotally mounted on the frame for movements transversely of the skis, is connected to impart simultaneous pivotal movements to the skis on their pivotal axes in a common direction for high-speed turning maneuvers and a shaft rotatably carried by the lever is operatively connected to impart steering movements to the outboard motor in unison with or independently of pivotal movement of the skis on their pivotal axes.

Inventors

  • 👤 Werner W Martinmaas

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 09:43
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63C; A63C5/00; A63C5/08; B; B63; B63B; B63B32/00; B63B32/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 126 words
A self-propelled vehicle comprising: a. a pair of skis each defining a planing surface having an upwardly curving front end portion and a rear end; b. frame means mounting said skis in a laterally spaced generally parallel relationship and for pivotal movement relative to said frame means on axes extending longitudinally of said skis; c. power means mounted on said frame means for propelling said skis over an underlying surface; d. control means carried by said frame means and connected to impart simultaneous pivotal movements to said skis on said axes in common directions; and e. means associated with said control means for imparting steering movements to said power means in unison with pivotal movements of said skis and independently of pivotal movement of said skis.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 126 words
A self-propelled vehicle comprising: a. a pair of skis each defining a planing surface having an upwardly curving front end portion and a rear end; b. frame means mounting said skis in a laterally spaced generally parallel relationship and for pivotal movement relative to said frame means on axes extending longitudinally of said skis; c. power means mounted on said frame means for propelling said skis over an underlying surface; d. control means carried by said frame means and connected to impart simultaneous pivotal movements to said skis on said axes in common directions; and e. means associated with said control means for imparting steering movements to said power means in unison with pivotal movements of said skis and independently of pivotal movement of said skis.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 30 words
The structure of claim 1 in which said planing surface is cross-sectionally generally concave relative to an underlying surface and is generally parallely disposed with respect to the underlying surface.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 60 words
The structure of claim 1 in which said power means is an internal combustion engine including a power head and a power transmission having means operable to impart forward movements to said vehicle depending from said power head to a position between said skis, said power means being mounted on said frame for pivotal movement on a generally vertical axis.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 22 words
The structure of claim 1 in which said power means is disposed to depend between said skis forwardly of said rear end.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 86 words
The structure of claim 3 in which said control means includes: a. a control lever mounted on said frame for pivotal movement in a plane transversely of said ski; b. a vertically extended arm carried by each of said skis; and c. a pair of connecting links one end of each pivotally connected to the free end of one of said arms and the other end of each pivotally connected to said lever in spaced relationship to the pivotal connection of said lever to said frame.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 18 words
The structure of claim 5 in further combination with means for immobilizing the pivotal movement of said lever.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 115 words
The structure of claim 5 wherein said means associated with said control means for imparting steering movements to said power means about said vertical pivotal axis thereof comprises: a. a rotary shaft rotatably mounted with respect to said lever; b. a steering member fastened on the upper end of said shaft; c. a T-bar fastened on the lower end of said shaft disposed to extend in a direction transversely of said skis; and d. flexible control cables connected to and extending between the opposite ends of said T-bar and said outboard motor whereby rotary movement imparted to said shaft is transmitted to like rotary movements of said outboard motor on said vertical pivotal axis thereof.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 200 words
A self-propelled vehicle comprising: a. a pair of skis each defining a planing surface having an upwardly curving front end portion, a rear end and means generally positioned midway between said front end portion and rear end for engagement by the Feet of an operator positioned on said skis; b. frame means mounting said skis in a laterally spaced generally parallel relationship and for pivotal movement relative to said frame means on axes extending longitudinally of said skis; c. power means mounted on said frame means for propelling said skis over an underlying surface; d. control means connected to said skis for maintaining said planing surfaces in a generally parallel relationship and operable by an operator positioned on said skis for imparting simultaneous pivotal movements in common directions to said skis on said pivotal axes thereof; e. means associated with said control means for imparting steering movements to said power means in unison with pivotal movements of said skis and independently of pivotal movement of said skis; and f. means for locking said planing surfaces of said skis in a generally coplanar relationship while still permitting said steering movements to said power means independently of pivotal movements of said skis.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 200 words
A self-propelled vehicle comprising: a. a pair of skis each defining a planing surface having an upwardly curving front end portion, a rear end and means generally positioned midway between said front end portion and rear end for engagement by the Feet of an operator positioned on said skis; b. frame means mounting said skis in a laterally spaced generally parallel relationship and for pivotal movement relative to said frame means on axes extending longitudinally of said skis; c. power means mounted on said frame means for propelling said skis over an underlying surface; d. control means connected to said skis for maintaining said planing surfaces in a generally parallel relationship and operable by an operator positioned on said skis for imparting simultaneous pivotal movements in common directions to said skis on said pivotal axes thereof; e. means associated with said control means for imparting steering movements to said power means in unison with pivotal movements of said skis and independently of pivotal movement of said skis; and f. means for locking said planing surfaces of said skis in a generally coplanar relationship while still permitting said steering movements to said power means independently of pivotal movements of said skis.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 23 words
The structure of claim 8 in further combination with means providing a buoyancy sufficient to support said vehicle on a body of water.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 13 words
The structure of claim 9 in which said skis each define a cavity.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 19 words
The structure of claim 10 in which said cavity is filled with a buoyant material formed of foamed-in-place plastic.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 27 words
The structure of claim 8 in further combination with means for disabling said power means responsive to displacement of one of an operator''s feet from said skis.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2828491A Cited
US2840832A Cited
US3171383A Cited
US3136288A Cited
US3483844A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-03-07 1975-09-06 1976-03-07 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-03-07 1979-09-06 1980-03-07 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-03-07 1983-09-06 1984-03-07 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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