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US3646874A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method and apparatus for storage atmosphere control

Assignee: AO Smith Corp
•
Filing: 1969-11-03
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Granted: 1972-03-07
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Expires: 1989-11-03
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Abstract

Abstract A storage unit having a gas generator connected to a generally sealed storage structure for supplying a controlled atmosphere gas to the structure. The generator is controlled by initiating generator operation when the storage structure pressure declines to a predetermined differential with the ambient, and by terminating generator operation when pressure in the storage structure builds to a second predetermined differential above the value of the first. A set of pressure switches in communication with storage pressure detect the predetermined differentials and start and stop the generator through an interlocking switching circuit connecting the switches to a generator control. The interlocking switching circuit includes a timer which precludes the pressure switches from frequent starting and stopping of the generator.

Inventors

  • 👤 Frank D Hamerski

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 08:55
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01F; A01F25/00; A01F25/16

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 105 words
A method of automatically controlling the storage atmosphere in a generally sealed storage structure, a plurality of gas generators being connected to the storage structure for delivering generally inert gas to the storage atmosphere; the method comprising; sequentially initiating operation of the plurality of gas generators when the pressure in the storage atmosphere declines to a set of different thresholds being predetermined least positive differentials with respect to the ambient; and terminating operation of the gas generators at least when the pressure in the storage atmosphere rises to a second predetermined differential more positive than any said least positive differential with respect to the ambient.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 105 words
A method of automatically controlling the storage atmosphere in a generally sealed storage structure, a plurality of gas generators being connected to the storage structure for delivering generally inert gas to the storage atmosphere; the method comprising; sequentially initiating operation of the plurality of gas generators when the pressure in the storage atmosphere declines to a set of different thresholds being predetermined least positive differentials with respect to the ambient; and terminating operation of the gas generators at least when the pressure in the storage atmosphere rises to a second predetermined differential more positive than any said least positive differential with respect to the ambient.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 45 words
The method of claim 1, wherein said different threshold values are in a declining succession, a first value being substantially at the differential upon which saId storage structure would experience ambient air infiltration and the remaining values being successively less positive that said first value.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 188 words
In a storage unit having a generally sealed storage structure enclosing a storage atmosphere and a gas generator for delivering a generally inert gas to said storage atmosphere; a generator starter control comprising: a first pressure sensitive switch means in communication with the ambient and said storage atmosphere, for closing a set of contacts in response to a first pressure differential being a predetermined threshold pressure differential between said storage atmosphere and the ambient; a second pressure sensitive switch means in communication with the ambient and said storage atmosphere, for closing a second set of contacts in response to a second pressure differential being a predetermined threshold pressure differential between said storage atmosphere and the ambient, said second pressure differential being more positive than said first pressure differential; and interlock network means through which said first and second sets of contacts are connected in circuit, for providing a start signal to said generator in response to closure of said first set of contacts, and for continuing to operate said generator until providing a terminating signal to said generator in response to closure of said second set of contacts.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 188 words
In a storage unit having a generally sealed storage structure enclosing a storage atmosphere and a gas generator for delivering a generally inert gas to said storage atmosphere; a generator starter control comprising: a first pressure sensitive switch means in communication with the ambient and said storage atmosphere, for closing a set of contacts in response to a first pressure differential being a predetermined threshold pressure differential between said storage atmosphere and the ambient; a second pressure sensitive switch means in communication with the ambient and said storage atmosphere, for closing a second set of contacts in response to a second pressure differential being a predetermined threshold pressure differential between said storage atmosphere and the ambient, said second pressure differential being more positive than said first pressure differential; and interlock network means through which said first and second sets of contacts are connected in circuit, for providing a start signal to said generator in response to closure of said first set of contacts, and for continuing to operate said generator until providing a terminating signal to said generator in response to closure of said second set of contacts.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 52 words
The structure of claim 3, and including a timer means connected in said interlock means, for delaying said response to the closure of said second set of contacts until at least after a predetermined minimum timer period, the timer means being connected for activation by closure of said first set of contacts.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 78 words
The structure of claim 3, wherein said interlock network means comprises: a latching switch connected to energize said generator, the latching switch being controlled by said first set of contacts, such that said latching switch is latched closed in response to closure of said first set of contacts, and the latching switch being further controlled by said second set of contacts such that said latching switch is opened in response to closure of said second set of contacts.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 102 words
In a storage unit having a generally sealed storage structure enclosing a storage atmosphere, a storage atmosphere control apparatus comprising: a gas generator means being a variable capacity generator in communication with said storage atmosphere, for delivering generally inert gas to said storage atmosphere in varied amounts; and a sequential control connected to said gas generator means and having a pressure switch means in monitoring communication with said storage atmosphere and ambient pressure and connected to said gas generator means for successively increasing the output of inert gas in response to a successively declining pressure differential between said storage atmosphere and ambient.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 102 words
In a storage unit having a generally sealed storage structure enclosing a storage atmosphere, a storage atmosphere control apparatus comprising: a gas generator means being a variable capacity generator in communication with said storage atmosphere, for delivering generally inert gas to said storage atmosphere in varied amounts; and a sequential control connected to said gas generator means and having a pressure switch means in monitoring communication with said storage atmosphere and ambient pressure and connected to said gas generator means for successively increasing the output of inert gas in response to a successively declining pressure differential between said storage atmosphere and ambient.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 60 words
The structure of claim 6, wherein said gas generator means is comprised of a battery of inert gas generating members; and said pressure switch means is comprised of a plurality of independent pressure sensitive switch means for successively starting the gas generating members in accordance with a successively declining set of threshold pressure differentials between the storage atmosphere and ambient.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 96 words
In a storage unit having a generally sealed storage structure enclosing a storage atmosphere, a storage atmosphere control apparatus comprising: gas generator means for delivering inert gas to the storage structure; pressure sensitive switch means in communication with the ambient and the storage atmosphere for initiating the operation of said gas generator means in response to a predetermined threshold pressure differential between the ambient and the storage atmosphere; and interlock means having a presettable timer for maintaining said gas generator operative for a predetermined time in response to a signal from said pressure sensitive switch means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 96 words
In a storage unit having a generally sealed storage structure enclosing a storage atmosphere, a storage atmosphere control apparatus comprising: gas generator means for delivering inert gas to the storage structure; pressure sensitive switch means in communication with the ambient and the storage atmosphere for initiating the operation of said gas generator means in response to a predetermined threshold pressure differential between the ambient and the storage atmosphere; and interlock means having a presettable timer for maintaining said gas generator operative for a predetermined time in response to a signal from said pressure sensitive switch means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2551217A Cited
US3478472A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-03-07 1975-09-06 1976-03-07 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-03-07 1979-09-06 1980-03-07 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-03-07 1983-09-06 1984-03-07 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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