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US3646743A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Reciprocating twister pipe cleaner machine

Assignee: US Smokeless Tobacco Co LLC
•
Filing: 1970-07-13
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Granted: 1972-03-07
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Expires: 1990-07-13
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Abstract

Abstract A machine for the continuous production of pipe cleaners includes first and second carriage members slidably mounted on a frame and adapted to be reciprocated between a first position wherein the carriages are located at opposite ends of the frame and a second position wherein the carriages are located adjacent each other and has chuck members thereon for gripping the pipe cleaner components in accordance with the respective positions of the carriages and mounted for rotation on the carriages whereby the wires of the pipe cleaners are twisted about each other to lock short cotton fibrils therebetween and advance the pipe cleaner strand through the machine.

Inventors

  • 👤 Eugene J Boyd

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 01:36
CPC Classifications
B; B21; B21F; B21F7/00; A; A24; A24F; A24F9/00; A24F9/04; A24F9/06; B21F45/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim 147 words
A machine for continuously fabricating pipe cleaners from components including at least a pair of wires and a plurality of fibrils therebetween, said machine comprising, a frame, first and second carriage members slidably mounted on said frame, means for reciprocating said carriages between a first position wherein said carriages are located at opposite claim 1 of said frame and a second position wherein said carriages are located adjacent each other, means on said first carriage for gripping said pipe cleaner components as said carriages are moved from said first to said second position, means on said second carriage for successively gripping said pipe cleaner as said carriages are moved from said second to said first position, and means for rotating each of said gripping means, whereby said pipe cleaner is advanced through said machine and said wires are twisted about each other to lock said fibrils therebetween.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 38 words
A device as defined in claims 1 wherein each of said gripping means comprises a chuck member having releasable detent means for gripping and releasing said pipe cleaner components in accordance with the position of their respective carriages.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 87 words
A device as defined in claim 2 wherein each of said chuck members comprises, a hollow tube having a transverse bore receiving said detent means for movement therein, an annular collar having a cam-shaped interior wall, a portion of which is adapted to urge said detent meAns into engagement with said pipe cleaner components, and means for moving said collar on said tube in accordance with the position of its associated carriage whereby said detent means are successively urged against and released from said pipe cleaner components.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 108 words
A device as defined in claim 3 wherein said means for rotating comprises, a hollow connecting member rotatably mounted on said second carriage between and in axial alignment with the respective tubes of each of said chucks said connecting member being connected at each of its ends to a respective one of said tubes for transmission of rotation therebetween and telescopically receiving the tube mounted on said first carriage whereby a closed path is defined between said carriages for said pipe cleaner components, and means for rotating said connecting member whereby said tubes and detent means are similarly rotated to twist said wires and lock said fibrils therebetween.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 31 words
A device as defined in claim 4 including means mounted on said frame adjacent the first position of said second carriage for cutting the twisted pipe cleaner components in predetermined lengths.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 225 words
In a machine for continuously fabricating pipe cleaners from components including at least a pair of wires and a plurality of fibrils therebetween and including a support frame, first and second carriage members slidably mounted on said frame for movement between a first position wherein said carriages are located at opposite ends of said frame and a second position wherein said carriages are located in substantially adjacent relation intermediate said frame ends and means for moving said carriage between said first and second positions, means for advancing and twisting said pipe cleaner components, comprising, first pipe cleaner guide means rotatably mounted on said first carriage, second pipe cleaner guide means rotatably mounted on said second carriage operably and telescopically engaged with said first pipe cleaner guide means for transmission of rotation therebetween during movement of said carriage, means for rotating said guide means, gripping means mounted on said first guide means for engaging said pipe cleaner elements as said carriages are moved towards each other from said first position to said second position, and means on said second carriage for successively gripping said pipe cleaner elements as said carriages are moved away from each other from said second to said first position, whereby said pipe cleaner elements are advanced through said machine and said wires are twisted about each other to lock said fibrils therebetween.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 225 words
In a machine for continuously fabricating pipe cleaners from components including at least a pair of wires and a plurality of fibrils therebetween and including a support frame, first and second carriage members slidably mounted on said frame for movement between a first position wherein said carriages are located at opposite ends of said frame and a second position wherein said carriages are located in substantially adjacent relation intermediate said frame ends and means for moving said carriage between said first and second positions, means for advancing and twisting said pipe cleaner components, comprising, first pipe cleaner guide means rotatably mounted on said first carriage, second pipe cleaner guide means rotatably mounted on said second carriage operably and telescopically engaged with said first pipe cleaner guide means for transmission of rotation therebetween during movement of said carriage, means for rotating said guide means, gripping means mounted on said first guide means for engaging said pipe cleaner elements as said carriages are moved towards each other from said first position to said second position, and means on said second carriage for successively gripping said pipe cleaner elements as said carriages are moved away from each other from said second to said first position, whereby said pipe cleaner elements are advanced through said machine and said wires are twisted about each other to lock said fibrils therebetween.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 21 words
A machine as defined in claim 6 including a plurality of said means for advancing and twisting said pipe cleaner components.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 37 words
A machine as defined in claim 6 wherein said first and second guide means comprise a pair of telescopically engaged tubular members through which said pipe cleaner elements move during the pipe cleaner twisting and advancing process.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 52 words
A machine as defined in claim 8 wherein each of said gripping members comprises a chuck member slidably mounted on its associated tubular member and adapted to cooperate with releasable detent means extending into said tubes for engaging and releasing said pipe cleaner components in accordance with the position of said carriage.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 41 words
A machine as defined in claim 9 wherein each of said chuck members comprise an annular collar having a cam shaped interior wall, a portion of which is adapted to urge said detent means into engagement with said pipe cleaner components.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 24 words
A machine as defined in claim 10 including means moving said collars on said tubular members in accordance with the position of said carriages.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 31 words
A machine as defined in claim 6 including means mounted on said frame adjacent the first position of said second carriage for cutting the twisted pipe cleaner components in predetermined lengths.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 81 words
A machine as defined in claim 12 wherein said cutting means comprises cutter blade mounted for pivotal movement betWeen first and second positions and having a plurality of apertures therein positioned in alignment with said guide means at each of said positions and adapted to receive said pipe cleaner therein, and means for pivoting said cutter whereby said pipe cleaner is cut by engagement with the edges of said apertures as said blade is moved between its first and second positions.
Claim 15
Independent Claim 112 words
A method for continuously fabricating pipe cleaners from components including at least a pair of wires and a plurality of cotton fibrils therebetween, comprising, the steps of, gripping said pipe cleaner components at a first station with a first component engaging means, advancing said first engaging means to a second station, releasing said first engaging means from said components at said second station, gripping said pipe cleaner components at said second station with a second component engaging means, advancing said second engaging means to a third station, and continuously rotating each of said engaging means during said advancing steps to twist said wires about each other and to lock said fibrils therebetween.
Claim 16
Independent Claim 112 words
A method for continuously fabricating pipe cleaners from components including at least a pair of wires and a plurality of cotton fibrils therebetween, comprising, the steps of, gripping said pipe cleaner components at a first station with a first component engaging means, advancing said first engaging means to a second station, releasing said first engaging means from said components at said second station, gripping said pipe cleaner components at said second station with a second component engaging means, advancing said second engaging means to a third station, and continuously rotating each of said engaging means during said advancing steps to twist said wires about each other and to lock said fibrils therebetween.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method as defined in claim 14 including the step of intermittently cutting said pipe cleaner components at said third station.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2131598A Cited
US2451881A Cited
US2576430A Cited
US2931366A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-03-07 1975-09-06 1976-03-07 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-03-07 1979-09-06 1980-03-07 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-03-07 1983-09-06 1984-03-07 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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