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US3646730A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Natural gas filter

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1969-04-01
•
Granted: 1972-03-07
•
Expires: 1989-04-01
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Abstract

Abstract A filter for natural gas having an elongated cylindrical shell capped by a pair of quick-opening end closures. Gas enters through inlets adjacent the opposite ends of the shell and passes inwardly through a pair of filter assemblies to a centrally located main outlet. A blowdown outlet is provided at each end of the shell. Flow through each of the two inlets and each of the three outlets is selectively controlled by separate valves so that gas can be selectively passed in the reverse direction through either of the filter assemblies during low flow rate periods to backflush and clean the filter assembly without taking the system out of operation. Each of the filter assemblies comprises a plurality of cylindrical filter elements extending longitudinally from the upstream face of a pressure bulkhead within the vessel to permit easy replacement of the filter elements through the quick-opening end closures. In normal operation, gas flows from the exterior to the interior of the filter elements to provide maximum filter surface area and a higher blowout pressure.

Inventors

  • 👤 Laurance S Reid

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 20:49
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01D; B01D46/00; B01D46/24; B01D46/2403; B01D46/2407; B01D46/56; B01D46/58; B01D46/60; B01D46/66; B01D46/70; B01D46/72; B01D2265/00; B01D2265/02; B01D2265/027

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 109 words
The gas filter system comprising: an elongated, cylindrical, horizontally disposed shell, quick-disconnect closure means closing the ends of the shell, a pair of spaced gas inlets in the cylindrical shell, one disposed adjacent each end of the shell, a main gas outlet in the cylindrical shell located between the inlets, and a pair of filter assemblies, one disposed between the main gas outlet and each of the inlets, each filter assembly including a pressure bulkhead haviNg apertures and replaceable tubular filter elements mounted on the bulkhead at said apertures in flow communication therewith, the replaceable filter elements being located upstream of the bulkhead and adjacent the respective closure means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 109 words
The gas filter system comprising: an elongated, cylindrical, horizontally disposed shell, quick-disconnect closure means closing the ends of the shell, a pair of spaced gas inlets in the cylindrical shell, one disposed adjacent each end of the shell, a main gas outlet in the cylindrical shell located between the inlets, and a pair of filter assemblies, one disposed between the main gas outlet and each of the inlets, each filter assembly including a pressure bulkhead haviNg apertures and replaceable tubular filter elements mounted on the bulkhead at said apertures in flow communication therewith, the replaceable filter elements being located upstream of the bulkhead and adjacent the respective closure means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 33 words
The gas filter system of claim 1 wherein: the filter elements are tubular and the gas flows from the outside to the inside of each of the elements and then through the bulkhead.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 67 words
The gas filter system of claim 1 wherein each filter assembly comprises: a plurality of perforated tubes extending upstream from the bulkhead, the interior of each tube being in fluid communication with the downstream side of the bulkhead, and a tubular filter element disposed around each perforated tube such that gas can pass into the interior of the tube only after having passed through the filter element.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 260 words
The gas filter system comprising: first and second gas filter means having separate gas inlets and a common main gas outlet having approximately twice the flow capacity as each of the inlets, the first and second gas filter means being formed as a common elongated shell with the gas inlets adjacent the ends of the shell and the common gas outlet near the center of the shell, each gas filter means including a pressure bulkhead disposed in the shell between the respective gas inlet and the main gas outlet, a plurality of tubular replaceable filter elements extending upstream from the bulkhead, the interior of each filter element being in fluid communication with the downstream side of the pressure bulkhead such that gas flows through the filter element from the outside to the inside, manifold means including first and second valve means for selectively controlling the flow of gas from a source through the inlets of the first and second filter means, respectively, first and second blowdown outlets for the first and second gas filter means, respectively, for venting gas and particulate matter when the respective first and second valve means is closed and gas is passed in the forward direction through the other gas filter means and then in the reverse direction through the respective gas filter means, each of the blowdown outlets having a flow capacity substantially less than the flow capacity of each of the gas inlets, and third and fourth valve means for selectively controlling the flow of gas through the first and second blowdown outlets, respectively.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 260 words
The gas filter system comprising: first and second gas filter means having separate gas inlets and a common main gas outlet having approximately twice the flow capacity as each of the inlets, the first and second gas filter means being formed as a common elongated shell with the gas inlets adjacent the ends of the shell and the common gas outlet near the center of the shell, each gas filter means including a pressure bulkhead disposed in the shell between the respective gas inlet and the main gas outlet, a plurality of tubular replaceable filter elements extending upstream from the bulkhead, the interior of each filter element being in fluid communication with the downstream side of the pressure bulkhead such that gas flows through the filter element from the outside to the inside, manifold means including first and second valve means for selectively controlling the flow of gas from a source through the inlets of the first and second filter means, respectively, first and second blowdown outlets for the first and second gas filter means, respectively, for venting gas and particulate matter when the respective first and second valve means is closed and gas is passed in the forward direction through the other gas filter means and then in the reverse direction through the respective gas filter means, each of the blowdown outlets having a flow capacity substantially less than the flow capacity of each of the gas inlets, and third and fourth valve means for selectively controlling the flow of gas through the first and second blowdown outlets, respectively.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 30 words
The gas filter system defined in claim 4 further characterized by: a removable end closure over each end of the shell to permit replacement of the filter elements when removed.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 217 words
A gas filter system comprising: an elongated generally tubular shell having closed ends, first and second gas inlets in the shell, one at each end of the shell, means for directing a gas stream to the first and second gas inlets, a main gas outlet in the shell located between the inlets, first and second filter assemblies disposed within the shell between the main gas outlet and the first and second gas inlets, respectively, each filter assembly including a pressure bulkhead means having apertures and supporting a plurality of tubular porous filter elements in flow communication with the apertures for separating particulate material from the gas as the gas passes from the respective gas inlet to the main gas outlet, first and second blowdown gas outlets adjacent each inlet for removing gas and particulate material flushed from the respective filter assembly by gas passed in through the gas inlet at the other end of the shell, through the other filter assembly in the forward direction, and then through the respective filter assembly in the reverse direction, first and second valve means for selectively controlling the flow of gas through the first and second gas inlets, respectively, and third and fourth valve means for selectively controlling the flow of gas through the first and second blowdown gas outlets.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 217 words
A gas filter system comprising: an elongated generally tubular shell having closed ends, first and second gas inlets in the shell, one at each end of the shell, means for directing a gas stream to the first and second gas inlets, a main gas outlet in the shell located between the inlets, first and second filter assemblies disposed within the shell between the main gas outlet and the first and second gas inlets, respectively, each filter assembly including a pressure bulkhead means having apertures and supporting a plurality of tubular porous filter elements in flow communication with the apertures for separating particulate material from the gas as the gas passes from the respective gas inlet to the main gas outlet, first and second blowdown gas outlets adjacent each inlet for removing gas and particulate material flushed from the respective filter assembly by gas passed in through the gas inlet at the other end of the shell, through the other filter assembly in the forward direction, and then through the respective filter assembly in the reverse direction, first and second valve means for selectively controlling the flow of gas through the first and second gas inlets, respectively, and third and fourth valve means for selectively controlling the flow of gas through the first and second blowdown gas outlets.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US312527A Cited
US3228174A Cited
GB190012619A Cited
US1429713A Cited
FR893649A Cited
GB724927A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-03-07 1975-09-06 1976-03-07 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-03-07 1979-09-06 1980-03-07 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-03-07 1983-09-06 1984-03-07 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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