← Back to Patent Explorer
US3646535A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method and apparatus for measuring tape speed

Assignee: Unisys Corp
•
Filing: 1969-11-18
•
Granted: 1972-02-29
•
Expires: 1989-11-18
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A monitor for sensing the instantaneous speed of a magnetic medium utilizing a single magnetic head having a first leg coupled to a signal generator and a second leg to a pulse peak detector for recording and detecting a timing signal as an incremental portion of the magnetic recording medium traverses the nonmagnetic gap defined by the head. The head is incorporated in a magnetic recording apparatus as a permanent part of the apparatus or in a portable probe. An output from the peak detector energizes the signal generator such that the frequency of the detected signals is a function of the instantaneous speed of the recording medium.

Inventors

  • 👤 Michael I Behr

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 02:05
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01P; G01P3/00; G01P3/64; G01P3/66; G11; G11B; G11B5/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 33
Claim 1
Independent Claim 93 words
Apparatus for measuring the speed of a magnetic medium comprising: a magnetic head having a pair of legs defining a nonmagnetic gap; a write winding operatively coupled to a first one of said legs; a read winding operatively coupled to the second of said legs; and circuit means interconnecting the read winding and the write winding for detecting a magnetic transition as the magnetic medium is moved relative to the nonmagnetic gap and for recording a magnetic transition on the medium responsive to the detection of a magnetic transition by the read winding.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 93 words
Apparatus for measuring the speed of a magnetic medium comprising: a magnetic head having a pair of legs defining a nonmagnetic gap; a write winding operatively coupled to a first one of said legs; a read winding operatively coupled to the second of said legs; and circuit means interconnecting the read winding and the write winding for detecting a magnetic transition as the magnetic medium is moved relative to the nonmagnetic gap and for recording a magnetic transition on the medium responsive to the detection of a magnetic transition by the read winding.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 38 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 including means for locating the nonmagnetic gap in a magnetic recording position relative to the medium whereby timing signals may be recorded and detected as the medium is moved relative to the gap.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 10 words
moving the medium across the gap defined by the head;
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 10 words
moving the medium across the gap defined by the head;
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 19 words
detecting the magnetic transition as it moves through a predetermined position relative to the gap by the same transducer;
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 19 words
detecting the magnetic transition as it moves through a predetermined position relative to the gap by the same transducer;
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 25 words
Apparatus according to claim 2 including a display device connected to the circuit means for providing an indication of the speed of the magnetic medium.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 75 words
Apparatus according to claim 2 wherein said circuit means includes first means connected to the write winding for recording a magnetic transition on the medium; second means connected to the read winding for detecting the magnetic transition as the medium is moved relative to the gap, an input to said first means being coupled to an output of said second means whereby said first means is energized responsive to an ouTput from said second means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 16 words
measuring the time elapsed between the production and the subsequent detection of the magnetic transition; and
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 16 words
measuring the time elapsed between the production and the subsequent detection of the magnetic transition; and
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 13 words
converting said time measurement into an indication of the speed of the medium.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 13 words
converting said time measurement into an indication of the speed of the medium.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 44 words
Apparatus according to claim 4 wherein the first means is a signal generator for generating a pulse of a duration which is short relative to the time for the magnetic medium to move a predetermined distance equal to the width of the nonmagnetic gap.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 44 words
Apparatus according to claim 5 wherein the second means is a pulse peak detector and amplifier for detecting the passage of the magnetic transition through the center of the nonmagnetic gap and transmitting an energizing signal to the signal generator responsive to said detection.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 112 words
Apparatus according to claim 2 including a pair of magnetic transducers, each transducer having a write winding and a read winding, respectively, one of said transducers being positioned in a recording relationship with the magnetic recording medium and the second transducer being positioned in a nonrecording relationship relative to the medium, the two write windings being electrically connected and the two read windings being electrically connected, said pair of interconnected write windings and read windings being wound in the same direction, respectively, one of said pair of interconnected windings being connected in series aiding relationship and the second of said pair of interconnected windings being connected in a series opposing circuit relationship.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 119 words
Apparatus according to claim 2 including a pair of magnetic transducers, each transducer having a write winding and a read winding, respectively, one of said transducers being positioned in a recording relationship with the magnetic recording medium and the second transducer being positioned in a nonrecording relationship relative to the medium, the two write windings being electrically connected and the two read windings being electrically connected, the pair of interconnected write windings and read windings being connected in a series aiding circuit relationship, respectively, one winding of one of said pair of interconnected windings being wound in the opposite direction to that of its interconnected winding, the remaining pair of said interconnected windings being wound in the same direction.
Claim 18
Independent Claim 24 words
The method of measuring the speed of a magnetic recording medium with a magnetic transducer having a single nonmagnetic gap comprising the steps of:
Claim 19
Independent Claim 24 words
The method of measuring the speed of a magnetic recording medium with a magnetic transducer having a single nonmagnetic gap comprising the steps of:
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 33 words
A method according to claim 9 including the step of transmitting the detected signal to circuitry for applying pulses to the magnetic transducer for producing a subsequent magnetic transition on the magnetic medium.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 38 words
A method according to claim 10 wherein the magnetic medium is a tape having a magnetic film imposed on one side thereof including the step of moving the tape in alignment with the length of the nonmagnetic gap.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 35 words
A method according to claim 10 wherein the magnetic medium is a disc having a magnetic oxide film imposed on one side thereof including the step of rotating the disc relative to the nonmagnetic gap.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 32 words
A method according to claim 10 wherein the converting step includes the step of transmitting the time measurement to a display apparatus for producing visible indications of the speed of the medium.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 46 words
A method according to claim 10 including the step of limiting the pulses applied to the magnetic transducer to a duration which is small relative to the duration of time for the magnetic medium to move a distance corresponding to the length of the nonmagnetic gap.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 174 words
A tape speed monitor comprising: a magNetic core having a first and second side and a recording gap defined by the two sides of the core; a magnetic recording tape located in recording relationship relative to the gap; a first winding inductively coupled to the first side of the core; a signal generator for writing a signal on the tape coupled to the first winding; a second winding inductively coupled to the second side of the core; a peak detector-amplifier coupled to the second winding for reading and amplifying a signal recorded on the tape; means connecting the output of the detector-amplifier to the input of the signal generator such that a signal written on the tape by the generator subsequently induces a signal in the second winding, the peak of said induced signal causing the detector-amplifier to apply a succeeding pulse to the input of the generator; and means for monitoring and translating the pulses from the detector-amplifier to the signal generator into an indication of the instantaneous speed of the magnetic tape.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 174 words
A tape speed monitor comprising: a magNetic core having a first and second side and a recording gap defined by the two sides of the core; a magnetic recording tape located in recording relationship relative to the gap; a first winding inductively coupled to the first side of the core; a signal generator for writing a signal on the tape coupled to the first winding; a second winding inductively coupled to the second side of the core; a peak detector-amplifier coupled to the second winding for reading and amplifying a signal recorded on the tape; means connecting the output of the detector-amplifier to the input of the signal generator such that a signal written on the tape by the generator subsequently induces a signal in the second winding, the peak of said induced signal causing the detector-amplifier to apply a succeeding pulse to the input of the generator; and means for monitoring and translating the pulses from the detector-amplifier to the signal generator into an indication of the instantaneous speed of the magnetic tape.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 67 words
Apparatus for indicating the speed of a magnetic medium comprising: a magnetic head having a core and read and write windings thereon, the core having a gap therein which is positionable adjacent the magnetic medium; means responsive to a pulse signal in said read winding for applying a pulse signal in said write winding causing a magnetic signal in said gap for recording on such magnetic medium.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 67 words
Apparatus for indicating the speed of a magnetic medium comprising: a magnetic head having a core and read and write windings thereon, the core having a gap therein which is positionable adjacent the magnetic medium; means responsive to a pulse signal in said read winding for applying a pulse signal in said write winding causing a magnetic signal in said gap for recording on such magnetic medium.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 23 words
Apparatus according to claim 16 comprising means for providing a signal indicative of the time duration between pulses read by said read winding.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 34 words
Apparatus according to claim 16 wherein the duration of said pulse signal formed by said pulse applying means is substantially less than the time for a point on such medium to traverse said gap.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 49 words
Apparatus according to claim 18 wherein said pulse responsive means comprises a first circuit for sensing and amplifying the signal in said read winding and producing a predetermined output signal and a second circuit responsive to the predetermined output signal for producing said pulse signal in said write winding.
Claim 32
Independent Claim 118 words
The method of measuring the velocity of a moving recording medium using a magnetic transducer having a core with a gap therein positioned in reading and recording relationship with the medium comprising the steps of: a. applying a change in magnetic signal to the core causing a magnetic transition to be recorded at the gap on the moving medium; b. sensing a magnetic signal in the core which is caused by said magnetic transition during movement of the medium across said gap; c. responding to said sensed magnetic signals for applying further changes in magnetic signals to the same core, the repetition rate of the sensed signals thereby providing an indication of the velocity of the moving medium.
Claim 33
Independent Claim 118 words
The method of measuring the velocity of a moving recording medium using a magnetic transducer having a core with a gap therein positioned in reading and recording relationship with the medium comprising the steps of: a. applying a change in magnetic signal to the core causing a magnetic transition to be recorded at the gap on the moving medium; b. sensing a magnetic signal in the core which is caused by said magnetic transition during movement of the medium across said gap; c. responding to said sensed magnetic signals for applying further changes in magnetic signals to the same core, the repetition rate of the sensed signals thereby providing an indication of the velocity of the moving medium.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

No citation records indexed.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-02-28 1975-08-30 1976-02-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-02-28 1979-08-30 1980-02-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-02-28 1983-08-30 1984-02-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag