US3645704A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Middle distillate pour depressant
Assignee: ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Co
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Filing: 1969-08-19
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Granted: 1972-02-29
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Expires: 1989-08-19
Abstract
Abstract Middle distillate oils are improved with respect to flow and pour point by incorporating therein halogenated polymers comprised of ethylene and C3-C18 alpha-olefins.
Inventors
- 👤 Herbert G Burkard
- 👤 Harold N Miller
- 👤 Edward N Kresge
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 18:24
CPC Classifications
C; C10; C10L; C10L1/00; C10L1/10; C10L1/14; C10L1/20; C10L1/206; C10L1/207
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
26 words
A composition as defined by claim 1 wherein said halogen is chlorine or bromine present in an amount ranging from 0.5 to 10 percent by weight.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
24 words
A composition as defined by claim 2 wherein said halogenated polymer is comprised of 40-70 weight percent ethylene and 30-60 weight percent C3-C18 alpha-olefin.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
58 words
A composition as defined by claim 3 wherein said alpha-olefin is propylene, said viscosity average molecular weight is about 85,000, said halogen is chlorine, the amount of said halogen is about 2.15 weight percent, and said polymer is prepared By copolymerizing ethylene and propylene in the presence of a catalyst mixture of ethyl aluminum sesquichloride and vanadium oxychloride.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
42 words
A composition according to claim 2 wherein said halogenated polymer is comprised of 20-80 weight percent ethylene, 20-80 weight percent propylene and 0-15 weight percent of a third monomer selected from the group consisting of C4-C28 alpha-olefin, C4-C28 diolefin and mixtures thereof.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
40 words
A composition as defined by claim 5 wherein said third monomer is a nonconjugated diolefin containing from about six to about 28 carbon atoms, the third monomer being present in an amount ranging from 0.5 to 10 percent by weight.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
A composition as defined by claim 6 wherein said nonconjugated diolefin contains from about six to 12 carbon atoms.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
47 words
A composition as defined by claim 7 wherein said third monomer is methylene norbornene, said halogen is bromine, the amount of said halogen is about 1.6 weight percent, and said polymer is prepared in the presence of a catalyst mixture of ethyl aluminum sesquichloride and vanadium oxychloride.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
33 words
An oil concentrate comprising from about 10 to about 85 weight percent of a hydrocarbon solvent and from about 15 to about 90 weight percent of the oil-soluble halogenated polymer of claim 1.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
32 words
An oil concentrate comprising from about 10 to about 85 weight percent of a hydrocarbon solvent and from about 15 to about 90 weight percent of the halogenated product of claim 5.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
103 words
A petroleum distillate fuel composition having improved flow and pour characteristics, which comprises a major proportion of a petroleum distillate fuel having an atmospheric boiling range between about 250* F. and about 800* F., and from about 0.005 to about 2.5 weight percent of a halogenated, amorphous, random, oil-soluble, polymer comprised of 20-80 weight percent ethylene and 20-80 weight percent C3-C18 alpha-olefin, said polymer having a degree of crystallinity less than about 8 percent, having a viscosity average molecular weight in the range from about 50,000 to about 500,000 and halogenated to contain from about 0.25 to 20 percent by weight of halogen.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
26 words
An oil concentrate comprising about 10 to 85 weight percent hydrocarbon and about 15 to 90 weight percent of the oil-soluble halogenated polymer of claim 11.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3337313A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1975-02-28 | 1975-08-30 | 1976-02-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1979-02-28 | 1979-08-30 | 1980-02-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1983-02-28 | 1983-08-30 | 1984-02-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |