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US3645665A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Dyeing cellulosic textiles with vat and sulfur dyes using sodium dithionite and an aldehyde-bisulfite addition product stabilizer

Assignee: Dan River Inc
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Filing: 1969-05-26
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Granted: 1972-02-29
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Expires: 1989-05-26
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Abstract

Abstract An improved process for dyeing cellulosic textiles with vat or sulfur dyes using sodium dithionite as reducing agent, using as a stabilizer for the reducing agent a stabilizer of the formula WHEREIN M is a monovalent cation selected from the class consisting of alkali metal and ammonium cations, R is a monovalent group selected from the class consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl and furyl, n is an integer of 1 to 3, X is a group having a valence of n and is selected from the class consisting of hydroxyl and substituents having the formula R''3 n N and R'' is a monovalent radical selected from the class consisting of hydrogen and monovalent hydrocarbon, said stabilizer being used in an amount providing about 0.01 to about 2 mols of UNIT OF SAID STABILIZER PER MOL OF SAID REDUCING AGENT. Also, the stabilizer as defined above in dry particulate form and novel mixtures of reducing agent and stabilizer.

Inventors

  • 👤 James N Etters

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 23:19
CPC Classifications
D; D06; D06P; D06P1/00; D06P1/44; D06P1/62; D06P1/621; D06P1/622; D06P1/623; D06P1/22; D06P1/221; D06P1/628; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S8/00; Y10S8/916; Y10S8/918

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim 10 words
Improvement as claimed in claim 1 wherein M is sodium.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 17 words
Improvement as claimed in claim 2 wherein R is methyl, X is hydroxyl and n is 1.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 17 words
Improvement as claimed in claim 2 wherein R is furyl, X is hydroxyl and n is 1.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1759071A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-02-28 1975-08-30 1976-02-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-02-28 1979-08-30 1980-02-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-02-28 1983-08-30 1984-02-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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