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US3645451A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Sprinkler device

Assignee: HRM Inc A CORP OF CA
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Filing: 1970-08-24
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Granted: 1972-02-29
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Expires: 1990-08-24
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Abstract

Abstract A water sprinkler device in which a water-operable motor drives a rotatable sprinkler head in an oscillating part-cycle movement so as to discharge water over a selected arcuate sector. The size of such sector may be manually adjusted or selected during operation of the sprinkler. The arcuate sector selected may be manually oriented with respect to the sprinkler device during operation. The radius of the arcuate sector may also be externally adjusted during operation of the device. The device comprises an inner and outer housing, a water turbine, alternate counterrotating gear transmission paths, a reduction gear train, and an overcenter actuating assembly. The sprinkler head is rotated in opposite direction depending upon the engagement of the head through one of the counterrotating gear transmission paths from the unidirectionally operating water turbine.

Inventors

  • 👤 Fred Hauser

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 12:52
CPC Classifications
B; B05; B05B; B05B3/00; B05B3/02; B05B3/04; B05B3/0417; B05B3/0432; B05B15/00; B05B15/70; B05B15/72; B05B15/74; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T74/00; Y10T74/19; Y10T74/19219; Y10T74/19358; Y10T74/19367

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 124 words
A sprinkler device for discharging water over a selected arcuate sector of a selected radius through external adjustment, comprising: a housing having a water inlet, a sprinkler head having a water outlet in fluid communication with said housing inlet, means in said housing for rotatably mounting said sprinkler head, water turbine means in said housing operable by water admitted through said inlet for rotating said sprinkler head, and means for reversing the direction of rotation of said sprinkler head including overcenter actuating means responsive to the arcuate position of said means for rotatably mounting the sprinkler head, and reversing gear means including a movably mounted gear in operative engagement with said overcenter actuating means so as to rotate said sprinkler head in opposite directions.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 124 words
A sprinkler device for discharging water over a selected arcuate sector of a selected radius through external adjustment, comprising: a housing having a water inlet, a sprinkler head having a water outlet in fluid communication with said housing inlet, means in said housing for rotatably mounting said sprinkler head, water turbine means in said housing operable by water admitted through said inlet for rotating said sprinkler head, and means for reversing the direction of rotation of said sprinkler head including overcenter actuating means responsive to the arcuate position of said means for rotatably mounting the sprinkler head, and reversing gear means including a movably mounted gear in operative engagement with said overcenter actuating means so as to rotate said sprinkler head in opposite directions.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 88 words
The sprinkler device of claim 1 wherein said movably mounted gear is supported adjacent one end of a pivot plate, and said means for reversing the direction of rotation of said sprinkler head additionally includes means interconnecting said overcenter actuating means and the opposite end of said pivot plate, whereby movement of said overcenter actuating means moves said pivot plate into one of two positions so that said movable gears engages one of the two counterrotating gear units so as to rotate the sprinkler head in opposite directions.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 51 words
The sprinkler device of claim 2 wherein said reversing gear means additionally includes gear reduction means, said reversing gear means and gear reduction means and said overcenter actuating means being sealingly enclosed in an inner housing to prevent contamination thereof by the water flowing through said sprinkler device when in operation.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 42 words
The sprinkler device of claim 3 additionally including means for diverting a portion of the water admitted through said water inlet so as to bypass said water turbine means thereby allowing the water to pass directly to the sprinkler head water outlet.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 135 words
A sprinkler device for discharging water over a selected arcuate sector of a selected radius through external adjustment, comprising: a housing having a water inlet, a sprinkler head having a water outlet in fluid communication with said housing inlet, means in said housing for rotatably mounting said sprinkler head, water turbine means in said housing operable by water admitted through said inlet for rotating said sprinkler head, means for reversing the direction of rotation of said sprinkler head including reversing gear means responsive to the arcuate position of said means for rotatably mounting said sprinkler head; and means for externally adjusting the arcuate movement of said means for rotatably mounting said sprinkler heaD so as to vary the arc of rotation of said sprinkler head between reversals thereof while said sprinkler device is in operation.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 135 words
A sprinkler device for discharging water over a selected arcuate sector of a selected radius through external adjustment, comprising: a housing having a water inlet, a sprinkler head having a water outlet in fluid communication with said housing inlet, means in said housing for rotatably mounting said sprinkler head, water turbine means in said housing operable by water admitted through said inlet for rotating said sprinkler head, means for reversing the direction of rotation of said sprinkler head including reversing gear means responsive to the arcuate position of said means for rotatably mounting said sprinkler head; and means for externally adjusting the arcuate movement of said means for rotatably mounting said sprinkler heaD so as to vary the arc of rotation of said sprinkler head between reversals thereof while said sprinkler device is in operation.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 110 words
The sprinkler device of claim 5 wherein said means for adjusting the arcuate movement of said means for rotatably mounting said sprinkler head comprises, gear means rotatably mounted on said means for rotatably mounting said sprinkler head and carrying a pin radially spaced from the axis of said sprinkler device, pinion drive gear means carried by said sprinkler head and axially slidably disposed in said means for rotatably mounting said sprinkler head and engaging said gear means, means for rotating said pinion gear externally from said housing, whereby said pin supported by said gear means may be selectively arcuately positioned to adjust the arc of rotation of said sprinkler head.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 27 words
The sprinkler device of claim 6 wherein said sprinkler head includes means for arcuately adjusting said sprinkler head relative to said means for rotatably mounting said head.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 41 words
The sprinkler device of claim 7 wherein said housing carries means for externally selectively adjusting the rate of waterflow through the sprinkler device, whereby the radius of the arcuate sector over which water is discharged through the sprinkler head is selected.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 247 words
A popup-type sprinkler device for discharging water over an arcuate sector of externally selected width, radius and position, comprising: a housing having a water inlet, a sprinkler head having a water outlet in fluid communication with said housing inlet, a shaft in said housing for mounting said sprinkler head for rotatable and axially slidable movement, water turbine means in said housing, rotatable by water admitted through said inlet for rotating said sprinkler head and carrying a turbine pinion gear, a pair of gear units comprising coaxially secured pinions and spur gears, one of said spur gears engaging said turbine pinion gear and engaging the other spur gears so that said gear unit pinion gears counterrotate, a movable gear mounted on a pivot plate and engaging one of said counterrotating pinion gears, a spur gear mounted on said shaft and engaging said movable gear through a gear reduction train, an overcenter actuating means for moving said pivot plate in response to the arcuate position of said sprinkler head shaft, means for selectively, externally adjusting the limits of arcuate movement of said sprinkler head shaft so as to select the width of the arcuate sector through which the sprinkler head oscillates, means for selectively, externally adjusting the rate of waterflow through said sprinkler so as to select a sector radius, and means for selectively, externally adjusting the position of said sprinkler head on said mounting shaft so as to arcuately position the arcuate sector over which water is discharged.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 247 words
A popup-type sprinkler device for discharging water over an arcuate sector of externally selected width, radius and position, comprising: a housing having a water inlet, a sprinkler head having a water outlet in fluid communication with said housing inlet, a shaft in said housing for mounting said sprinkler head for rotatable and axially slidable movement, water turbine means in said housing, rotatable by water admitted through said inlet for rotating said sprinkler head and carrying a turbine pinion gear, a pair of gear units comprising coaxially secured pinions and spur gears, one of said spur gears engaging said turbine pinion gear and engaging the other spur gears so that said gear unit pinion gears counterrotate, a movable gear mounted on a pivot plate and engaging one of said counterrotating pinion gears, a spur gear mounted on said shaft and engaging said movable gear through a gear reduction train, an overcenter actuating means for moving said pivot plate in response to the arcuate position of said sprinkler head shaft, means for selectively, externally adjusting the limits of arcuate movement of said sprinkler head shaft so as to select the width of the arcuate sector through which the sprinkler head oscillates, means for selectively, externally adjusting the rate of waterflow through said sprinkler so as to select a sector radius, and means for selectively, externally adjusting the position of said sprinkler head on said mounting shaft so as to arcuately position the arcuate sector over which water is discharged.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2979174A Cited
US3028767A Cited
US3107056A Cited
US3334817A Cited
US3383047A Cited
US3526363A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-02-28 1975-08-30 1976-02-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-02-28 1979-08-30 1980-02-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-02-28 1983-08-30 1984-02-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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