US3645337A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Fire control system
Assignee: Factory Mutual Research Corp
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Filing: 1969-12-29
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Granted: 1972-02-29
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Expires: 1989-12-29
Abstract
Abstract A fire control system in which two fluids are dispensed from two pressurized tanks into a mixing chamber disposed at an elevated position with respect to the floor of the structure to be protected, where they are mixed to form a gel. The gel is continuously discharged from the chamber and forms a gasimpervious sheet extending to the floor to act as a fire barrier.
Inventors
- 👤 William L Livingston
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 16:51
CPC Classifications
A; A62; A62C; A62C99/00; A62C99/009
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
82 words
A fire control system for controlling the spread of a fire in a space to be protected, comprising means responsive to a predetermined fire condition in said space for generating a signal, means responsive to said signal for releasing a solid sheet from an upper portion of said space towards a lower portion of said space, said sheet including an ablative gel material to form a fire-resistant wall, and discharge means responsive to said signal for discharging reinforcing material for said sheet.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
82 words
A fire control system for controlling the spread of a fire in a space to be protected, comprising means responsive to a predetermined fire condition in said space for generating a signal, means responsive to said signal for releasing a solid sheet from an upper portion of said space towards a lower portion of said space, said sheet including an ablative gel material to form a fire-resistant wall, and discharge means responsive to said signal for discharging reinforcing material for said sheet.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
36 words
The system of claim 1 including means for applying additional ablative gel material to said sheet to replenish ablative gel material removed by the fire so as to maintain the firefighting characteristics of said fire-resistant wall.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
36 words
The system of claim 1, wherein said reinforcing material is in the form of a plurality of strands of flexible material which are normally stored by said discharge means in said upper portion of said space.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
92 words
The system of claim 1, wherein said means for releasing a solid sheet comprises at least two fixed storage means, a fluid disposed in each of said storage means, a mixing chamber disposed at an elevated position with respect to the structure to be protected and having at least one discharge opening, and means responsive to said signal for connecting each of said storage means to said chamber, said fluids adapted to flow from said storage means to said chamber and form said sheet upon mixing in and discharging from said chamber.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
33 words
The system of claim 4, wherein one of said fluids is in the form of a polyvinyl alcohol solution and the other is in the form of a catalyst for said polyvinyl alcohol.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
129 words
A fire control system comprising at least two fixed storage means, a fluid disposed in each of said storage means, a mixing chamber disposed at an elevated position with respect to the structure to be protected, said chamber having at least one discharge opening, means responsive to predetermined fire conditions for connecting each of said storage means to said chamber and form a gel sheet upon mixing in and discharging from said chamber, and means responsive to said predetermined fire conditions for discharging a plurality of strands of flexible material from the vicinity of said chamber, one end of each of said strands being fixed with respect to said chamber to form a reinforcement for said sheet, said sheet extending to said floor to act as a fire barrier.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
129 words
A fire control system comprising at least two fixed storage means, a fluid disposed in each of said storage means, a mixing chamber disposed at an elevated position with respect to the structure to be protected, said chamber having at least one discharge opening, means responsive to predetermined fire conditions for connecting each of said storage means to said chamber and form a gel sheet upon mixing in and discharging from said chamber, and means responsive to said predetermined fire conditions for discharging a plurality of strands of flexible material from the vicinity of said chamber, one end of each of said strands being fixed with respect to said chamber to form a reinforcement for said sheet, said sheet extending to said floor to act as a fire barrier.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
74 words
A method of controlling a fire in a space to be protected, comprising the steps of generating a signal in response to a predetermined fire condition in said space, releasing a solid sheet from an upper portion of said space towards a lower portion of said space in response to said signal, said sheet including an ablative gel material to form a fire-resistant wall, and releasing a reinforcing material for said ablative gel material.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
74 words
A method of controlling a fire in a space to be protected, comprising the steps of generating a signal in response to a predetermined fire condition in said space, releasing a solid sheet from an upper portion of said space towards a lower portion of said space in response to said signal, said sheet including an ablative gel material to form a fire-resistant wall, and releasing a reinforcing material for said ablative gel material.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
39 words
The method of claim 7 further comprising the step of applying additional ablative gel material to said sheet to replenish the ablative gel material removed by the fire so as to maintain the firefighting characteristics of said fire-resistant wall.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
71 words
A method of controlling a fire comprising the steps of storing a sheet-forming material at an elevated position with respect to the floor of a structure to be protected, releasing said sheet-forming material towards the floor of said structure to form a sheet extending between said elevaTed position and said floor, said sheet including an ablative gel material, and releasing a reinforcing material for said sheet to form a fire-resistant wall.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
71 words
A method of controlling a fire comprising the steps of storing a sheet-forming material at an elevated position with respect to the floor of a structure to be protected, releasing said sheet-forming material towards the floor of said structure to form a sheet extending between said elevaTed position and said floor, said sheet including an ablative gel material, and releasing a reinforcing material for said sheet to form a fire-resistant wall.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1975-02-28 | 1975-08-30 | 1976-02-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1979-02-28 | 1979-08-30 | 1980-02-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1983-02-28 | 1983-08-30 | 1984-02-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |