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US3645330A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Fin for a reversible heat exchanger

Assignee: Heatcraft Inc
•
Filing: 1970-02-05
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Granted: 1972-02-29
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Expires: 1990-02-05
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Abstract

Abstract A sheet of material defining a pair of parallel opposed edges adapted to be positioned generally transverse to the direction of airflow through the exchanger, said sheet of material having a plurality of corrugations therein extending parallel to the edges and a plurality of openings therethrough for receiving fluid conduits therein, and a portion of said sheet of material adjacent said opposed edges extending at an angle, relative to a plane including the sheet of material, greater than zero and less than 45*, such that for any given set of conditions for the heat exchanger (including rate of airflow, number of fins per inch, etc.) the exchanger is reversible in the airflow, without inflicting a loss in the heat transfer or an increase in the pressure differential across the exchanger, and the air deflection at the outlet of the exchanger is approximately zero in either direction.

Inventors

  • 👤 John D Albright
  • 👤 Raymond J Myers

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 23:17
CPC Classifications
F; F28; F28F; F28F1/00; F28F1/10; F28F1/12; F28F1/24; F28F1/32; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S165/00; Y10S165/355; Y10S165/442; Y10S165/443; Y10S165/444

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim 290 words
Fin construction for a reversible heat exchanger adapted to be positioned with opposite ends thereof in a flow of air, the heat exchanger having a plurality of generally parallel fluid conduits connected to conduct a fluid medium through the heat exchanger and a plurality of fins arranged in side-by-side relationship to dissipate heat from the fluid conduits by the flow of air, each of said fins comprising: a. a piece of sheet material defining a pair of generally parallel, opposed substantially identical edges disposed adjacent the opposite ends of the heat exchanger and extending generally transverse to the direction of air flow through the exchanger; b. a plurality of corrugations formed between said opposed edges and extending longitudinally with respect to said opposed edges; c. a plurality of apertures formed in said sheet material between said opposed edges to provide a row of apertures extending longitudinally of said corrugations and adapted to one each frictionally receive one of the fluid conduits; d. said piece Of material further defining longitudinally extended generally planar edge angle portions adjacent each of said opposed edges and disposed at acute angles greater than 0* and less than 45* relative to a plane extending tangent to an adjacent portion of a corrugation and other like portions of said corrugations; e. said edge angle portions cooperating with edge angle portions of adjacent fins to deflect the air entering and leaving the heat exchanger whereby to create air turbulence at said edge angle portions and provide a heat exchanger having a heat transfer rate and a pressure differential between opposite ends thereof of a substantially equal amount regardless of the direction of air flow through the heat exchanger without deflecting air leaving the heat exchanger an excessive amount.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 290 words
Fin construction for a reversible heat exchanger adapted to be positioned with opposite ends thereof in a flow of air, the heat exchanger having a plurality of generally parallel fluid conduits connected to conduct a fluid medium through the heat exchanger and a plurality of fins arranged in side-by-side relationship to dissipate heat from the fluid conduits by the flow of air, each of said fins comprising: a. a piece of sheet material defining a pair of generally parallel, opposed substantially identical edges disposed adjacent the opposite ends of the heat exchanger and extending generally transverse to the direction of air flow through the exchanger; b. a plurality of corrugations formed between said opposed edges and extending longitudinally with respect to said opposed edges; c. a plurality of apertures formed in said sheet material between said opposed edges to provide a row of apertures extending longitudinally of said corrugations and adapted to one each frictionally receive one of the fluid conduits; d. said piece Of material further defining longitudinally extended generally planar edge angle portions adjacent each of said opposed edges and disposed at acute angles greater than 0* and less than 45* relative to a plane extending tangent to an adjacent portion of a corrugation and other like portions of said corrugations; e. said edge angle portions cooperating with edge angle portions of adjacent fins to deflect the air entering and leaving the heat exchanger whereby to create air turbulence at said edge angle portions and provide a heat exchanger having a heat transfer rate and a pressure differential between opposite ends thereof of a substantially equal amount regardless of the direction of air flow through the heat exchanger without deflecting air leaving the heat exchanger an excessive amount.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 46 words
The structure of claim 1 wherein said apertures are formed in said sheet material to provide a plurality of spaced rows of apertures extending longitudinally of said corrugations, said apertures in each row of apertures adapted to frictionally receive one each one of the fluid conduits.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 17 words
said opposite side edges defining corrugations therebetween which extend longitudinally and generally parallel to said side edges;
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 17 words
said opposite side edges defining corrugations therebetween which extend longitudinally and generally parallel to said side edges;
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 38 words
said fin having a plurality of openings formed therein between said opposite side edges and spaced longitudinally of said corrugations to form a row of openings adapted to frictionally engage one each one of said plurality of conduits;
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 38 words
said fin having a plurality of openings formed therein between said opposite side edges and spaced longitudinally of said corrugations to form a row of openings adapted to frictionally engage one each one of said plurality of conduits;
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 60 words
The structure of claim 2 wherein the piece of sheet material defines between adjacent rows of said apertures a separation portion extending longitudinally of said corrugations and in which said separation portion is flanked by said edge angle portions whereby separation of said sheet material along said separation portion provides a plurality of fins having said opposed edge angle portions.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 36 words
The structure of claim 3 wherein said planar edge angle portions each extend from an adjacent corrugation at an acute angle relative to a plane lying tangent to said adjacent corrugation and other like formed corrugations.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 15 words
a generally planar edge angle portion generally coextensive with and proximate each opposite side edge;
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 15 words
a generally planar edge angle portion generally coextensive with and proximate each opposite side edge;
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 69 words
said edge angle portions cooperating with adjacent edge angle portions to deflect air passing through said heat exchanger a given angular amount as it leaves said heat exchanger relative to the direction of air flow through said heat exchanger whereby the heat transfer rate and the pressure differential between opposite sides of said heat exchanger, regardless of the direction of air flow through said heat exchanger, is approximately equal.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 69 words
said edge angle portions cooperating with adjacent edge angle portions to deflect air passing through said heat exchanger a given angular amount as it leaves said heat exchanger relative to the direction of air flow through said heat exchanger whereby the heat transfer rate and the pressure differential between opposite sides of said heat exchanger, regardless of the direction of air flow through said heat exchanger, is approximately equal.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 15 words
The structure of claim 1 wherein said acute angle is between approximately 15* and 20*.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 33 words
The structure of claim 1 in further combination with means formed peripherally of each aperture of said fin for frictionally engaging a respective fluid conduit and spacing said fin from an adjacent fin.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 31 words
The structure of claim 6 wherein said means formed peripherally of each aperture is a collar and in which each of said collars terminates in a radially outwardly flared end portion.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 61 words
A heat exchanger adapted to be positioned in a tubular housing having a flow of air therethrough, said heat exchanger comprising: a. a plurality of conduits adapted to conduct a fluid medium through said heat exchanger; b. a plurality of fins spaced transversely of said housing whereby air flowing in said housing passes between said fins, each of said fins comprising:
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 61 words
A heat exchanger adapted to be positioned in a tubular housing having a flow of air therethrough, said heat exchanger comprising: a. a plurality of conduits adapted to conduct a fluid medium through said heat exchanger; b. a plurality of fins spaced transversely of said housing whereby air flowing in said housing passes between said fins, each of said fins comprising:
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 12 words
The structure of claim 8 wherein said edge angle portion is rippled.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1920313A Cited
US2032065A Cited
US3443634A Cited
US3515207A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-02-28 1975-08-30 1976-02-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-02-28 1979-08-30 1980-02-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-02-28 1983-08-30 1984-02-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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