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US3645013A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Teaching machine using electrically conductive training cards

Assignee: Gakushu Kenkyusha KK
•
Filing: 1969-12-12
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Granted: 1972-02-29
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Expires: 1989-12-12
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Abstract

Abstract A teaching machine is provided with a plurality of normally open electric current paths each connected to an indicator. The current paths are arranged in accordance with a predetermined program and are individually closed to actuate the indicator by means of an electrically conductive training card which is positionable on the teaching machine. Each training card has various pairs of correlated indicia on one side and electrically conductive paths on the other side, the conductive paths being arranged to overlie and make electrical contact with respective ones of the current paths of the teaching machine when the training card is positioned thereon. Each training card is also provided with an aperture adjacent each indicia and a pair of plugs are provided which are insertable through individual apertures and function to close one of the current paths and thereby actuate the indicator when the user inserts the plugs through the apertures corresponding to one of the pairs of correlated indicia.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kouji Takeuchi

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 19:11
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09B; G09B7/00; G09B7/06; G09B7/063

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 134 words
A teaching machine comprising: means defining a plurality of normally open electric current paths, each said current path including only three normally open switches; actuatable indicating means electrically connected to each of said current paths operative when actuated to provide a sensuous indication in response to closing of any one of said normally open electric current paths; a training card positionable in a playing position over said plurality of normally open electric current paths to effect closure of one normally open switch in each of said electric current paths; and means coacting with said training card when same is in said playing position for selectively closing individual pairs of the remaining two normally open switches in each said normally open electric current path in accordance with a predetermined program to actuate said indicating means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 134 words
A teaching machine comprising: means defining a plurality of normally open electric current paths, each said current path including only three normally open switches; actuatable indicating means electrically connected to each of said current paths operative when actuated to provide a sensuous indication in response to closing of any one of said normally open electric current paths; a training card positionable in a playing position over said plurality of normally open electric current paths to effect closure of one normally open switch in each of said electric current paths; and means coacting with said training card when same is in said playing position for selectively closing individual pairs of the remaining two normally open switches in each said normally open electric current path in accordance with a predetermined program to actuate said indicating means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 190 words
A teaching machine comprising: means defining a plurality of normally open electric current paths, each said current path including three normally open switches; actuatable indicating means electrically connected to each of said current paths for providing a sensuous indication in response to closing of any one of said normally open electric current paths; means for selectively closing individual ones of said normally open electric current paths in accordance with a predetermined program comprising a training card positionable in a playing position overlying said current paths, means defining a plurality of electrically conductive paths disposed on said training card in accordance with a predetermined program operative to close only one of said normally open switches in each of said current paths when said training card is in said playing position, and means defining a plurality of apertures in said training card each overlying onE of said remaining normally open switches when said training card is in said playing position; and a pair of plugs manually insertable through said apertures effective to selectively close the remaining two normally open switches in one of said electric current paths to actuate said indicating means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 190 words
A teaching machine comprising: means defining a plurality of normally open electric current paths, each said current path including three normally open switches; actuatable indicating means electrically connected to each of said current paths for providing a sensuous indication in response to closing of any one of said normally open electric current paths; means for selectively closing individual ones of said normally open electric current paths in accordance with a predetermined program comprising a training card positionable in a playing position overlying said current paths, means defining a plurality of electrically conductive paths disposed on said training card in accordance with a predetermined program operative to close only one of said normally open switches in each of said current paths when said training card is in said playing position, and means defining a plurality of apertures in said training card each overlying onE of said remaining normally open switches when said training card is in said playing position; and a pair of plugs manually insertable through said apertures effective to selectively close the remaining two normally open switches in one of said electric current paths to actuate said indicating means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 58 words
A teaching machine according to claim 2; wherein each of said normally open switches not closed by said electrically conductive paths on said training card comprises a pair of spaced apart electrical contacts; and wherein said pair of plugs each have an electrically conductive portion dimensioned to fit between said spaced apart electrical contacts to close said switch.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 52 words
A teaching machine according to claim 2; wherein each of said normally open switches not closed by said electrically conductive paths on said training card comprises a stationary electrical contact and a flexible electrical contact spaced apart from said stationary contact and movable into electrical contact therewith by one of said plugs.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 94 words
A teaching machine according to claim 2; wherein each of said electric current paths has a positive terminal and a negative terminal; and wherein said indicating means comprises means defining a source of electric potential, electrically actuated indicator means electrically connected to said source for indicating when one of said normally open electric current paths is closed, and means including another switch for electrically connecting said positive and negative terminals to said source to effect actuation of said indicator means through said another switch when one of said normally open current paths is closed.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 21 words
A teaching machine according to claim 5; wherein said another switch comprises a transistor having conductive and nonconductive modes of operation.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 39 words
A teaching machine according to claim 6; wherein said electrically actuated indicator means includes an electrical relay electrically connected between said source and transistor operative when said transistor is operating in its conductive mode to actuate said indicator means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2627672A Cited
US2656617A Cited
US2860422A Cited
US2893137A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-02-28 1975-08-30 1976-02-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-02-28 1979-08-30 1980-02-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-02-28 1983-08-30 1984-02-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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