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US3643445A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Hydraulic casing systems in mine workings

Assignee: Bergwerksverband GmbH
•
Filing: 1968-06-12
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Granted: 1972-02-22
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Expires: 1988-06-12
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Abstract

Abstract This invention provides a hydraulic casing system comprising automatically advancing casing structures which are connected together in groups in such fashion that in each group only one casing structure can move at once, although several casing structures in different groups can move at the same time, the casing structures being allocated individual control systems which are prepared for the advancing movement, or are locked, by elements which sense a freedom to advance, in particular by sensing elements which cooperate with the roof or sill of the seam or working, and is characterized by the fact that the individual control systems are incorporated in a logic system governing the selective advance of the different groups.

Inventors

  • 👤 Helmut Schmidt

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 15:14
CPC Classifications
E; E21; E21D; E21D23/00; E21D23/12; E21D23/14; E21D23/08; E21D23/16; E21D23/26

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 291 words
In a hydraulic casing system for working a mine seam comprising: a plurality of automatically advanceable casing structures, a corresponding plurality of motive means for advancing respective casing structures, a corresponding plurality of sensing means for determining when respective casing structures are nominally free to advance, a corresponding plurality of control systems for the respective casing structures, and a plurality of transmission lines interconnecting said sensing means and said motive means with said control means for preparing said control systems when respective casing structures are nominally free to advance and for transmitting selective signals from said control systems to respective casing structures to release and advance the respective casing structures, the improvement comprising; means intercOnnecting the casing structures and their associated control systems in groups for allowing only one casing structure in any one group to be released and advanced at one time, while several casing structures in different groups can be released and advanced simultaneously, said interconnecting means including a logic system into which all the casing structure control systems are incorporated and which includes, for each such casing structure control system, series-connected input and output dominant inhibit function stores, each of said stores comprising an information input terminal, an inhibit terminal and an output terminal, of which the input store is provided at its information terminal with a signal indicating preparedness for advance, and at its inhibit terminal is connected to the output terminal of the output store, the output terminal of the output store producing locking signals for the neighboring casing structures as well as a starting signal for the control system of its own casing structure, the output store having its inhibit terminal supplied through an OR gate with such locking signals fed from neighboring casing structures.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 291 words
In a hydraulic casing system for working a mine seam comprising: a plurality of automatically advanceable casing structures, a corresponding plurality of motive means for advancing respective casing structures, a corresponding plurality of sensing means for determining when respective casing structures are nominally free to advance, a corresponding plurality of control systems for the respective casing structures, and a plurality of transmission lines interconnecting said sensing means and said motive means with said control means for preparing said control systems when respective casing structures are nominally free to advance and for transmitting selective signals from said control systems to respective casing structures to release and advance the respective casing structures, the improvement comprising; means intercOnnecting the casing structures and their associated control systems in groups for allowing only one casing structure in any one group to be released and advanced at one time, while several casing structures in different groups can be released and advanced simultaneously, said interconnecting means including a logic system into which all the casing structure control systems are incorporated and which includes, for each such casing structure control system, series-connected input and output dominant inhibit function stores, each of said stores comprising an information input terminal, an inhibit terminal and an output terminal, of which the input store is provided at its information terminal with a signal indicating preparedness for advance, and at its inhibit terminal is connected to the output terminal of the output store, the output terminal of the output store producing locking signals for the neighboring casing structures as well as a starting signal for the control system of its own casing structure, the output store having its inhibit terminal supplied through an OR gate with such locking signals fed from neighboring casing structures.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 33 words
A hydraulic casing system according to claim 1, wherein the locking signal, supplied by the control system associated with the respective casing frame, is applied to the inhibit terminal of the output store.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 213 words
In a hydraulic casing system for working a mine seam comprising: a plurality of automatically advancable casing structures, a corresponding plurality of motive means for advancing respective casing structures, a corresponding plurality of sensing means for determining when respective casing structures have open space into which to advance, a corresponding plurality of control systems for the respective casing structures, and a plurality of transmission lines interconnecting said sensing means and said control means for unlocking said control systems for operation when the corresponding casing structures have said open space and interconnecting said control means and said motive means for transmitting selective signals from said control means to release and advance respective casing structures, the improvement comprising: means for interconnecting the casing structures and their associated control systems in groups and for allowing only one casing structure in any one group to be released and advanced at one time while allowing several casing structures in respectively different groups to be released and advanced simultaneously, said interconnecting means including fluid-operated logic means for automatically causing, in any group, any otherwise uninhibited control system to advance its casing structure immediately when that casing structure has said open space into which to advance, and with no predetermined sequence of allowing release and advancement of the casing structures.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 213 words
In a hydraulic casing system for working a mine seam comprising: a plurality of automatically advancable casing structures, a corresponding plurality of motive means for advancing respective casing structures, a corresponding plurality of sensing means for determining when respective casing structures have open space into which to advance, a corresponding plurality of control systems for the respective casing structures, and a plurality of transmission lines interconnecting said sensing means and said control means for unlocking said control systems for operation when the corresponding casing structures have said open space and interconnecting said control means and said motive means for transmitting selective signals from said control means to release and advance respective casing structures, the improvement comprising: means for interconnecting the casing structures and their associated control systems in groups and for allowing only one casing structure in any one group to be released and advanced at one time while allowing several casing structures in respectively different groups to be released and advanced simultaneously, said interconnecting means including fluid-operated logic means for automatically causing, in any group, any otherwise uninhibited control system to advance its casing structure immediately when that casing structure has said open space into which to advance, and with no predetermined sequence of allowing release and advancement of the casing structures.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 27 words
A hydraulic casing system according to claim 3 wherein the logic means has the additional function of preventing the simultaneous advance of any two adjacent casing structures.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 20 words
A hydraulic casing system according to claim 4 wherein said logic means comprises pneumatic combinational logic and data storage elements.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 128 words
A hydraulic casing system according to claim 4 wherein said interconnecting means includes, for each casing structure control system, series-connected input and output dominant inhibit function stores, each of said stores comprising an information input terminal, an inhibit terminal, and an output terminal, of which the input store is provided at its information input terminal with a signal indicating preparedness for advance, and at its inhibit terminal is connected to the output terminal of the output store, the output terminal of the output store producing locking signals for the neighboring casing structures as well as a starting signal for the control system of its own casing structure, the output store having its inhibit terminal supplied through an OR gate with such locking signaLs fed from neighboring casing structures.

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-02-21 1975-08-23 1976-02-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-02-21 1979-08-23 1980-02-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-02-21 1983-08-23 1984-02-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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