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US3641493A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Combination turn-signal and hazard-warning signal system

Assignee: Tokai Rika Co Ltd
•
Filing: 1969-04-23
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Granted: 1972-02-08
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Expires: 1989-04-23
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Abstract

Abstract A combination turn signal and hazard-warning-signal system having movable contact means disposed for coaction with stationery contact means to permit energization of the right and left vehicle indicator lights. The movable contact means is mounted within a casing which is displacable in response to movement of a turn signal control lever for permitting energization of either the right or left indicator lights. The casing is also manually movable to a position wherein the movable contact means engages the fixed contact means irrespective of the position of the control lever for causing simultaneous flashing of both the right and left indicator lights.

Inventors

  • 👤 Masaru Suzuki
  • 👤 Masayoshi Hyodo

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 06:44
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60Q; B60Q1/00; B60Q1/26; B60Q1/34; B60Q1/40; B60Q1/42; B60Q1/425

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 403 words
A combined turn signal and hazard-warning-signal system for a vehicle having right and left indicator lights, comprising: stationary housing means; a turn signal control member movably mounted on said housing means, said control member being normally maintained in a neutral position and being movable into first and second control positions disposed on substantially opposite sides of said neutral position; casing means mounted on said housing means for movement in a first direction between a turn signal position and a hazardwarning position; movable contact means movably mounted on said casing means for movement in a second direction substantially transverse to said first direction, said movable contact means being movable relative to said casing means along said second direction between first and second actuating positions which are disposed on substantially opposite sides of a central position; connecting means coacting between said turn signal control member and said movable contact means for causing movement of said movable contact means in said second direction from said central position into said first or second actuating position in response to movement of said turn signal control member from said neutral position into said first or second control position, respectively; stationary contact means mounted on said housing means and disposed for coaction with said movable contact means for controlling energization of the right and left indicator lights; first circuitry means for permitting flashing of a selected one of said right and left indicator lights, said first circuitry means including cooperating contacts on said movable and stationary contact means for causing energization and flashing of only said right indicator light when said movable contact means is in said first actuating position and said casing means is in said turn signal position, said first circuitry means also including cooperating contacts on said movable and stationary contact means for causing energization and flashing of only said left indicator light when said movable contact means is in said second actuating position and said casing means is in said turn signal position; second circuitry means connected to both said right and left indicator lights for permitting flashing of both said right and left indicator lights when said casing means is in said hazardwarning position, said second circuitry means including further contacts coacting between said movable and stationary cOntact means causing energization and flashing of both said right and left indicator lights irrespective of the position of said movable contact means relative to said casing means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 403 words
A combined turn signal and hazard-warning-signal system for a vehicle having right and left indicator lights, comprising: stationary housing means; a turn signal control member movably mounted on said housing means, said control member being normally maintained in a neutral position and being movable into first and second control positions disposed on substantially opposite sides of said neutral position; casing means mounted on said housing means for movement in a first direction between a turn signal position and a hazardwarning position; movable contact means movably mounted on said casing means for movement in a second direction substantially transverse to said first direction, said movable contact means being movable relative to said casing means along said second direction between first and second actuating positions which are disposed on substantially opposite sides of a central position; connecting means coacting between said turn signal control member and said movable contact means for causing movement of said movable contact means in said second direction from said central position into said first or second actuating position in response to movement of said turn signal control member from said neutral position into said first or second control position, respectively; stationary contact means mounted on said housing means and disposed for coaction with said movable contact means for controlling energization of the right and left indicator lights; first circuitry means for permitting flashing of a selected one of said right and left indicator lights, said first circuitry means including cooperating contacts on said movable and stationary contact means for causing energization and flashing of only said right indicator light when said movable contact means is in said first actuating position and said casing means is in said turn signal position, said first circuitry means also including cooperating contacts on said movable and stationary contact means for causing energization and flashing of only said left indicator light when said movable contact means is in said second actuating position and said casing means is in said turn signal position; second circuitry means connected to both said right and left indicator lights for permitting flashing of both said right and left indicator lights when said casing means is in said hazardwarning position, said second circuitry means including further contacts coacting between said movable and stationary cOntact means causing energization and flashing of both said right and left indicator lights irrespective of the position of said movable contact means relative to said casing means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 136 words
A system according to claim 1, wherein one of said contact means has first and second substantially parallel rows of contacts thereon extending substantially parallel to said second direction, and the other contact means having third and fourth substantially parallel rows of contacts thereon disposed for engagement with the contacts of said first and second rows respectively, when the casing means is in said turn signal position; said other contact means also having fifth and sixth rows of contacts thereon disposed substantially parallel with said first and second rows and being disposed for coaction with said first and second rows, respectively, when said casing means is in said hazard-warning position, the transverse spacing between said first and second rows, between said third and fourth rows, and between said fifth and sixth rows being substantially the same.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 31 words
A system according to claim 2, wherein said fifth row is disposed between said third and fourth rows, and wherein said fourth row is disposed between said fifth and sixth rows.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 39 words
A system according to claim 2, wherein said first and second rows of contacts are formed on said movable contact means, and wherein said third, fourth, fifth and sixth rows of contacts are formed on said stationary contact means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 49 words
A system according to claim 1, wherein said housing means includes slot means for slideably guiding said casing means in said first direction, and detent means coacting between said housing means and said casing means for releasably holding said casing means in either said turn signal or hazard-warning position.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 39 words
A system according to claim 5, wherein said connecting means includes a pin-and-slot connection coacting between said turn signal control member and said movable contact means, said slot being elongated in a direction substantially parallel to said first direction.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 39 words
A system according to claim 6, wherein said casing means has an elongated recess formed therein and extending substantially in said second direction, said movable contact means being slideably disposed in said recess for movement in said second direction.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 51 words
A system according to claim 5, wherein said casing means includes a manually engageable knob fixedly secured thereto and slideably extending outwardly from said housing means for enabling said casing means to be manually moved between said turn signal and said hazard-warning position by means of a pushing or pulling movement.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 34 words
A system according to claim 1, wherein said movable contact means has three substantially parallel rows of contacts thereon, and wherein said stationary contact means has five substantially parallel rows of contacts disposed thereon.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 182 words
A system according to claim 1, wherein said movable contact means includes three conductive elements with two of said conductive elements each having two spaced contact projections thereon, the contact projections of said two conductive elements being disposed in a row, and said third conductive element having three contact projections thereon disposed in a triangular arrangement with the contact projection representing the apex of said triangular arrangement being disposed closely adjacent said row of contacts, and said stationary contact means having five substantially parallel rows of contacts formed thereon with said rows on said stationary contact means extending substantially parallel to the rows on said movable contact means, the contact projections on the movable contact means being disposed for coaction with the contacts of the first, second and fourth rows of the stationary contact means when the casing means is in the turn signal position, and the contact projections of the movable contact means being disposed for coaction with the contacts of the second, fourth and fifth rows of the stationary coNtact means when the casing means is in the hazard-warning position.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2469233A Cited
US2654079A Cited
US2771525A Cited
US2812396A Cited
US3114015A Cited
US3308427A Cited
US3510839A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-02-07 1975-08-09 1976-02-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-02-07 1979-08-09 1980-02-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-02-07 1983-08-09 1984-02-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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