← Back to Patent Explorer
US3638679A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Induction system having variable primary volume and variable induction

Assignee: MITCO CORP
•
Filing: 1969-11-20
•
Granted: 1972-02-01
•
Expires: 1989-11-20
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract An induction-type fluid supply apparatus having an input for primary fluid under pressure, an induction means downstream of the primary input which introduces secondary fluid, and an output downstream of the induction means which emits mixed primary and secondary fluids. Between the primary fluid input and the induction means there is an adjustable valve of the type which, for each adjustment position, will pass fluid at a rate that is constant over a corresponding range of differential pressures. This valve is to be governed by a control device to indicate the rate at which the primary fluid is to be supplied, and means responding to the control device to adjust the valve to different positions. The induction means has a primary orifice through which the primary fluid flows and, adjacent to and downstream of the primary orifice, a secondary orifice through which the secondary fluid flows. Means for oppositely varying the areas of the primary and secondary orifices are provided to change the rate of flow of the induced secondary fluid. In one embodiment the primary and secondary orifices have their areas controlled by adjustable valves interlinked to simultaneously and oppositely change the areas. Flow of primary fluid through the adjustable valve, and flow of secondary fluid into the induction means, are interrelated by means interconnecting the adjustable valve and the means for varying the areas of the primary and secondary orifices. The interconnection, by means of mechanical linkages or reference to a common control, increases the rate of induction as the flow rate of primary fluid is decreased so that the output will be maximum. When the flow of primary fluid is maximum, induction is minimum, or completely closed off.

Inventors

  • 👤 Dimiter Gorchev

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 07:31
CPC Classifications
F; F24; F24F; F24F13/00; F24F13/26; F24F11/00; F24F11/70; F24F11/72; F24F11/74; F24F11/75; F24F2221/00; F24F2221/14; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T137/00; Y10T137/8593; Y10T137/87571; Y10T137/87587; Y10T137/87619; Y10T137/87627; Y10T137/87635; Y10T137/87643

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 415 words
Fluid supply apparatus of the induction type comprising an elongate chamber having rectangularly disposed walls defining an elongate passage and having at one end an opening comprising an inlet opening, in one wall at the other end an opening comprising an outlet opening and in the same wall an intermediate opening, a valve housing at the inlet opening of the chamber containing a valve operable to control the flow of primary air into the chamber through the inlet opening, said valve housing embodying a constriction, a valve element located at the upstream side of the constriction such that the valve is operable to close the passage through the housing into the chamber by movement into the constriction, and comprising a spindle fixed to the valve element and extending therefrom in the direction of flow, an arm pivotally connected at one end to the distal end of the spindle and intermediate its ends in an opening in the valve housing, said arm extending from the valve housing, a fixed vane supported transversely of the chamber, said vane extending inwardly at an angle from the wall opposite to that containing the intermediate opening toward said wall containing the intermediate opening and in the direction of flow, the distal edge of said fixed vane terminating close to but spaced from the median plane of the chamber, a movable vane disposed transversely of the chamber in confronting relation to the fixed vane on the wall containing said intermediate opening, means pivotally supporting the movable vane on said wall so as to be movable from a position flat against said wall and in said position overlying said intermediate opening to an inwardly extending angular position in which it is symmetrically disposed with respect to the fixed vane, said vanes collectively defining a restricted flow passage for the primary air through which primary air is adapted to flow in the direction of the discharge opening and being so located with respect to the intermediate opening that the secondary air enters the chamber at said restricted portion of the flow passage, a crank arm fixed to the means pivotally supporting the movable vane, a link connecting the distal end of the crank arm to the outer extremity of said arm extending from the valve housing, and a motor pivotally connected to said arm intermediate the link and the pivot operable by angular displacement of said arm to vary the areas of the restricted flow passage and the intermediate opening in inverse proportion.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 415 words
Fluid supply apparatus of the induction type comprising an elongate chamber having rectangularly disposed walls defining an elongate passage and having at one end an opening comprising an inlet opening, in one wall at the other end an opening comprising an outlet opening and in the same wall an intermediate opening, a valve housing at the inlet opening of the chamber containing a valve operable to control the flow of primary air into the chamber through the inlet opening, said valve housing embodying a constriction, a valve element located at the upstream side of the constriction such that the valve is operable to close the passage through the housing into the chamber by movement into the constriction, and comprising a spindle fixed to the valve element and extending therefrom in the direction of flow, an arm pivotally connected at one end to the distal end of the spindle and intermediate its ends in an opening in the valve housing, said arm extending from the valve housing, a fixed vane supported transversely of the chamber, said vane extending inwardly at an angle from the wall opposite to that containing the intermediate opening toward said wall containing the intermediate opening and in the direction of flow, the distal edge of said fixed vane terminating close to but spaced from the median plane of the chamber, a movable vane disposed transversely of the chamber in confronting relation to the fixed vane on the wall containing said intermediate opening, means pivotally supporting the movable vane on said wall so as to be movable from a position flat against said wall and in said position overlying said intermediate opening to an inwardly extending angular position in which it is symmetrically disposed with respect to the fixed vane, said vanes collectively defining a restricted flow passage for the primary air through which primary air is adapted to flow in the direction of the discharge opening and being so located with respect to the intermediate opening that the secondary air enters the chamber at said restricted portion of the flow passage, a crank arm fixed to the means pivotally supporting the movable vane, a link connecting the distal end of the crank arm to the outer extremity of said arm extending from the valve housing, and a motor pivotally connected to said arm intermediate the link and the pivot operable by angular displacement of said arm to vary the areas of the restricted flow passage and the intermediate opening in inverse proportion.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 22 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said movable vane operates when completely closing the restricted passage to completely open said intermediate opening.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 51 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said adjustable valve is of the type for each adjusted position which will pass air at a rate that is constant over a corresponding range of differential pressures whereby said apparatus will provide a constant volume of flow of said primary air for uniform induction.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1738065A Cited
US3217790A Cited
US3204664A Cited
US3403852A Cited
US3516606A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-01-31 1975-08-02 1976-02-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-01-31 1979-08-02 1980-02-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-01-31 1983-08-02 1984-02-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag