US3637166A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Rain erosion protective device
Assignee: Lockheed Martin Corp
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Filing: 1970-08-17
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Granted: 1972-01-25
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Expires: 1990-08-17
Abstract
Abstract Apparatus for the protection of aerodynamic surfaces from rain erosion whereby a region of high-impact pressure air is trapped ahead of the surface being protected which is operative to disintegrate raindrops prior to their impact upon the surface and including a rupturable static protective means for said device.
Inventors
- 👤 James E Nicholson
- 👤 Richard H Adams
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 00:13
CPC Classifications
B; B64; B64D; B64D45/00; B64D2045/009
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
245 words
Improved apparatus for protecting a forward surface of an airborne vehicle from erosion damage by raindrops including means for creating a pressurized region of air ahead of said surface, said region creating means formed as a hollow body of revolution having a forward end open to the atmosphere, said region of pressurized air created thereby being substantially at rest with respect to said surface, of a density and pressure which is greater than the ambient density and pressure of said atmosphere, and operative to disintegrate said raindrops prior to impact upon said surface, means for coupling a rearward end of said region creating means firmly to said vehicle and about said surface including severable first attachment means comprising an explosive bolt, pivotal second attachment means, and deployment activation means, said first and second attachment means being disposed substantially opposite each other and forming an integral portion of said coupling means, said region creating means being severably coupled to said first attachment means, and pivotally coupled to said second attachment means, and wherein said improvement comprises rupturable static protective means disposed such that said open forward end of said region creating means is covered thereby, attachment means whereby said rupturable static protective means is secured to said region creating means, and cutting means formed in at least a portion of said forward end of said region creating means whereby said rupturable protective means is ruptured when said vehicle moves through said atmosphere at a preselected velocity.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
245 words
Improved apparatus for protecting a forward surface of an airborne vehicle from erosion damage by raindrops including means for creating a pressurized region of air ahead of said surface, said region creating means formed as a hollow body of revolution having a forward end open to the atmosphere, said region of pressurized air created thereby being substantially at rest with respect to said surface, of a density and pressure which is greater than the ambient density and pressure of said atmosphere, and operative to disintegrate said raindrops prior to impact upon said surface, means for coupling a rearward end of said region creating means firmly to said vehicle and about said surface including severable first attachment means comprising an explosive bolt, pivotal second attachment means, and deployment activation means, said first and second attachment means being disposed substantially opposite each other and forming an integral portion of said coupling means, said region creating means being severably coupled to said first attachment means, and pivotally coupled to said second attachment means, and wherein said improvement comprises rupturable static protective means disposed such that said open forward end of said region creating means is covered thereby, attachment means whereby said rupturable static protective means is secured to said region creating means, and cutting means formed in at least a portion of said forward end of said region creating means whereby said rupturable protective means is ruptured when said vehicle moves through said atmosphere at a preselected velocity.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
35 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein said rupturable static protective means comprises a resilient diaphragm stretched over said open forward end of said region creating means and circumferentially secured to the exterior surface thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein said cutting means comprises a serrated knife edge integrally formed in the leading edge of said region creating means.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2489984A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1975-01-24 | 1975-07-26 | 1976-01-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1979-01-24 | 1979-07-26 | 1980-01-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1983-01-24 | 1983-07-26 | 1984-01-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |