US3637097A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Power-operated tailgate with maximum rearward displacement between fully elevated and fully lowered positions
Assignee: S and H Ind Inc
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Filing: 1970-02-19
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Granted: 1972-01-25
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Expires: 1990-02-19
Abstract
Abstract A power-operated tailgate mechanism having pairs of bellcrank lever arms pivotally mounted on the bed surface of a cargo body and having their outer ends pivotally connected to a support arm which is attached to the tailgate. The relationship of the pivotal connections is such as to provide a parallelogram linkage for the purpose of maintaining the tailgate surface in a loadcarrying attitude during elevating and lowering movement of the tailgate. Power means, such as an hydraulic cylinder, is connected to an actuating arm which interconnects the lever arms for simultaneous movement. Maximum rearward displacement of the tailgate occurs below the level of the bed of the cargo body.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert R Horowitz
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 17:59
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60P; B60P1/00; B60P1/44; B60P1/4414; B60P1/4442; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S414/00; Y10S414/13
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
253 words
In a power-operated tailgate mechanism for a cargo body having a tailgate, the combination of a first lever arm pivotally secured at its inner end to the surface of the bed of said cargo body interiorly thereof and pivotally secured at its outer end to a support arm on said tailgate, said first lever arm being pivotally movable relatively to said body through an arc in excess of 90* from an initially substantially upright position through a horizontal position of maximum rearward projection, a second lever arm pivotally secured at its inner end to the surface of the bed of said body interiorly thereof and pivotally secured at its outer end to said support arm, said tailgate being disposed rearwardly of and below said lever arms, an actuating arm interconnecting said lever arms for simultaneous pivotal movement, said pivotal connections of said second lever arm being uniformly spaced rearwardly from said like pivotal connections of said first lever arm to provide a parallelogram linkage for maintaIning said tailgate in a uniform load-carrying attitude during movement of said lever arms, selectively operable power means connected to said actuating arm for effecting said movement, and said support arm being of a length to maintain said tailgate sufficiently below the level of said outer ends of said lever arms to define a corresponding path of orbital movement of said tailgate having maximum rearward displacement beyond any rearwardly projecting portions of said cargo body which are below the level of said inner ends of said lever arms.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
253 words
In a power-operated tailgate mechanism for a cargo body having a tailgate, the combination of a first lever arm pivotally secured at its inner end to the surface of the bed of said cargo body interiorly thereof and pivotally secured at its outer end to a support arm on said tailgate, said first lever arm being pivotally movable relatively to said body through an arc in excess of 90* from an initially substantially upright position through a horizontal position of maximum rearward projection, a second lever arm pivotally secured at its inner end to the surface of the bed of said body interiorly thereof and pivotally secured at its outer end to said support arm, said tailgate being disposed rearwardly of and below said lever arms, an actuating arm interconnecting said lever arms for simultaneous pivotal movement, said pivotal connections of said second lever arm being uniformly spaced rearwardly from said like pivotal connections of said first lever arm to provide a parallelogram linkage for maintaIning said tailgate in a uniform load-carrying attitude during movement of said lever arms, selectively operable power means connected to said actuating arm for effecting said movement, and said support arm being of a length to maintain said tailgate sufficiently below the level of said outer ends of said lever arms to define a corresponding path of orbital movement of said tailgate having maximum rearward displacement beyond any rearwardly projecting portions of said cargo body which are below the level of said inner ends of said lever arms.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
40 words
A combination as defined in claim 1, wherein said support arm is pivotally secured to said tailgate and including means connecting said support arm to said tailgate for limiting downward pivotal movement of said tailgate relatively to said support arm.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
A combination as defined in claim 2, wherein said last-named means is a flexible element.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
A combination as defined in claim 2, wherein said support arm is provided with length-adjusting means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
18 words
A combination as defined in claim 2, wherein said pivotal securement of said support arm is selectively adjustable.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
26 words
A combination as defined in claim 1, wherein said power means is a hydraulic cylinder having one end thereof anchored to said cargo body interiorly thereof.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
42 words
A combination as defined in claim 1, wherein said lever arms are in the general form of bellcranks whereby said outer ends of said lever arms can be moved below the level of said bed surface without abutment with said bed surface.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
49 words
A combination as defined in claim 7, including a protective housing provided on said bed surface and having a rearward-facing opening therein, said lever arms and said support arm being movable into said housing through said opening when said tailgate is in closed position relatively to said cargo body.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
25 words
A combination as defined in claim 8, wherein said tailgate overlies said opening in said housing when said tailgate is in its fully closed position.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1975-01-24 | 1975-07-26 | 1976-01-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1979-01-24 | 1979-07-26 | 1980-01-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1983-01-24 | 1983-07-26 | 1984-01-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |