US3635281A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Extractor for stripping pipes and other hollow parts from moulds and similar operations
Assignee: Pont a Mousson SA
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Filing: 1970-05-14
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Granted: 1972-01-18
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Expires: 1990-05-14
Abstract
Abstract Extractor for extracting pipes from centrifugal casting moulds. The extractor has jaws capable of radially engaging the inner face of the pipe and a fluid-actuated device for urging the jaws into engagement with the pipe in opposition to spring return means. The device is so arranged that each jaw is urged into engagement independently of the other jaws. The device may be a rubber bulb inflated by the fluid or a series of radial piston and cylinder devices communicating with a common supply of fluid under pressure.
Inventors
- 👤 Bernard Michel Comte
- 👤 Jean-Marie Louis Phili Gareaux
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 16:09
CPC Classifications
B; B22; B22D; B22D13/00; B22D13/10; B22D13/108
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
223 words
An extractor for extracting a tube or other hollow part having an inner face from a mould, the extractor comprising a fixed support, a jaw carrier mounted on said fixed support, a plurality of jaw structures carried by said jaw carrier and arranged symmetrically about an axis, each jaw structure being movable away from said axis from a first position to a second position independently of the others of said jaw structures, a fluid-actuable device mounted on said jaw carrier and comprising wall means defining a chamber, portions of said wall means being respectively engageable with said jaw structures, each of said wall means portions being movable radially of said axis independently of the others of said portions of said wall means between an inner position in which the corresponding jaw structure is allowed to move to said first position and an outer position in which the corresponding jaw structure is in said second position, resiliently yieldable means combined with said jaw structures to bias said jaw structures toward said first positions, and means for supplying fluid under pressure to said chamber whereby said portions of said wall means are exposed to the pressure of said fluid and urged toward said outer positions and urge the jaw structures toward said second positions against said inner face for extracting said tube from said mould.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
223 words
An extractor for extracting a tube or other hollow part having an inner face from a mould, the extractor comprising a fixed support, a jaw carrier mounted on said fixed support, a plurality of jaw structures carried by said jaw carrier and arranged symmetrically about an axis, each jaw structure being movable away from said axis from a first position to a second position independently of the others of said jaw structures, a fluid-actuable device mounted on said jaw carrier and comprising wall means defining a chamber, portions of said wall means being respectively engageable with said jaw structures, each of said wall means portions being movable radially of said axis independently of the others of said portions of said wall means between an inner position in which the corresponding jaw structure is allowed to move to said first position and an outer position in which the corresponding jaw structure is in said second position, resiliently yieldable means combined with said jaw structures to bias said jaw structures toward said first positions, and means for supplying fluid under pressure to said chamber whereby said portions of said wall means are exposed to the pressure of said fluid and urged toward said outer positions and urge the jaw structures toward said second positions against said inner face for extracting said tube from said mould.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
38 words
An extractor as claimed in claim 1, wherein said device is a core having a wall defining said chamber and including wall portions which are respectively engageable with said jaw structures and are expansible independently of each other.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
212 words
An extractor for extracting a tube or other hollow part having an inner face from a mould, the extractor comprising a fixed support, a jaw carrier mounted on said fixed support, a plurality of jaw structures carried by said jaw carrier and arranged symmetrically about an axis, each jaw structure being movable away from said axis from a first position to a second position independently of the others of said jaw structures, a fluid-actuable device mounted on said jaw carrier and comprising a hollow bulb having a deformable elastic wall defining a chamber, portions of said bulb wall being respectively engageable with said jaw structures, said bulk being elastically expansible radially of said axis and each of said portions of said bulb wall being movable independently of the others of said portions of said bulb wall between an inner position corresponding to an unexpanded bulb in which the corresponding jaw structure is allowed to move to said first position and an outer position in which the corresponding jaw structure is in said second position, resiliently yieldable means combined with said jaw structures to bias said jaw structures toward said first positions, and a supply conduit communicating with said chamber for connection to a source of fluid under pressure for inflating said bulb.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
212 words
An extractor for extracting a tube or other hollow part having an inner face from a mould, the extractor comprising a fixed support, a jaw carrier mounted on said fixed support, a plurality of jaw structures carried by said jaw carrier and arranged symmetrically about an axis, each jaw structure being movable away from said axis from a first position to a second position independently of the others of said jaw structures, a fluid-actuable device mounted on said jaw carrier and comprising a hollow bulb having a deformable elastic wall defining a chamber, portions of said bulb wall being respectively engageable with said jaw structures, said bulk being elastically expansible radially of said axis and each of said portions of said bulb wall being movable independently of the others of said portions of said bulb wall between an inner position corresponding to an unexpanded bulb in which the corresponding jaw structure is allowed to move to said first position and an outer position in which the corresponding jaw structure is in said second position, resiliently yieldable means combined with said jaw structures to bias said jaw structures toward said first positions, and a supply conduit communicating with said chamber for connection to a source of fluid under pressure for inflating said bulb.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
33 words
An extractor as claimed in claim 3, wherein each of said jaw structures has one end pivoted to said jaw carrier and another end freely movable and capable of bearing against said bulb.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
15 words
An extractor as claimed in claim 2, wherein said core wall is of an elastomer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
16 words
An extractor as claimed in claim 5, wherein said core wall has an outer heat-insulating covering.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
191 words
An extractor for extracting a tube or other hollow part having an inner face from a mould, the extractor comprising a fixed support, a jaw carrier mounted to rotate relative to said fixed support, a plurality of jaw structures carried by said jaw carrier and arranged symmetrically about an axis and capable of spreading away from said axis, a fluid-actuated device mounted on said jaw carrier and engageable with said jaw structures for spreading said jaw structures away from said axis, said device comprising a plurality of radially extending means each of which comprises a cylinder and an axially movable piston in the cylinder, there being as many piston and cylinder means as there are jaw structures, the cylinders of said means being arranged at the end of said jaw carrier and having ends communicating in parallel with a single conduit of fluid under pressure located inside said jaw carrier, said pistons having outer end portions engageable with said jaw structures for spreading said jaw structures, and resiliently yieldable means combined with said jaw structures to bias said jaw structures toward said axis and into individual bearing relation to said pistons.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
191 words
An extractor for extracting a tube or other hollow part having an inner face from a mould, the extractor comprising a fixed support, a jaw carrier mounted to rotate relative to said fixed support, a plurality of jaw structures carried by said jaw carrier and arranged symmetrically about an axis and capable of spreading away from said axis, a fluid-actuated device mounted on said jaw carrier and engageable with said jaw structures for spreading said jaw structures away from said axis, said device comprising a plurality of radially extending means each of which comprises a cylinder and an axially movable piston in the cylinder, there being as many piston and cylinder means as there are jaw structures, the cylinders of said means being arranged at the end of said jaw carrier and having ends communicating in parallel with a single conduit of fluid under pressure located inside said jaw carrier, said pistons having outer end portions engageable with said jaw structures for spreading said jaw structures, and resiliently yieldable means combined with said jaw structures to bias said jaw structures toward said axis and into individual bearing relation to said pistons.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
55 words
An extractor as claimed in claim 7, wherein each jaw structure comprises a lever pivoted to said jaw carrier in such manner as to be movable away from the latter in longitudinal radial planes containing the axis of said jaw carrier, and jaw members pivoted to said levers for direct engagement with said inner face.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
28 words
An extractor as claimed in claim 8, wherein each of said end portions of the pistons has a crowned bearing face in bearing relation to the corresponding lever.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1975-01-17 | 1975-07-19 | 1976-01-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1979-01-17 | 1979-07-19 | 1980-01-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1983-01-17 | 1983-07-19 | 1984-01-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |