US3635069A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Drive mechanism for multiple plungers
Assignee: Dayton Reliable Tool and Manufacturing Co
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Filing: 1969-11-05
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Granted: 1972-01-18
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Expires: 1989-11-05
Abstract
Abstract A massive power-driven rotary structure has a plurality of circumferentially spaced pairs of dies to process a corresponding plurality of workpieces on each of its revolutions. One die of each pair is mounted on a longitudinally extending plunger and all of the plungers are reciprocated in sequence by a fixed circumferential cam track adjacent one end of the structure.
Inventors
- 👤 Franklin C Eickenhorst
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 10:33
CPC Classifications
B; B30; B30B; B30B11/00; B30B11/02; B30B11/08; B21; B21D; B21D22/00; B21D22/02; B21D22/08; B21D51/00; B21D51/16; B21D51/26
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
283 words
IN an apparatus of the character described, the combination of: a fixed structure; a power-actuated rotary structure adjacent the fixed support structure; a plurality of longitudinally extending guideways mounted on the rotary structure and spaced circumferentially thereof; a corresponding plurality of longitudinally extending plungers mounted in the guideways respectively, each of said plungers having a working end and a trailing end; fixed cam means on the fixed structure positioned concentrically of the series of plungers and forming two opposite continuous cam walls; two follower means mounted on the trailing ends of the respective plungers in moving contact with said two cam walls respectively, said cam walls being shaped to reciprocate the plungers in said guideways in the course of each revolution of the rotary structure; a corresponding plurality of first die means mounted on the leading ends of the plungers respectively for movement therewith; a corresponding plurality of second die means paired with the first die means respectively and mounted on the rotary structure in alignment with the first die means for cooperation therewith to process successive workpieces; means to feed successive workpieces to said pairs of dies; means to remove the successive processed workpieces; said guideways and corresponding plungers being of complementary noncircular cross-sectional configuration to prevent rotation of the plungers on the axes; and a pair of cooperating engagement means incorporated in each of said guideways in engagement with the periphery of the corresponding plunger to oppose rotation of the plunger on its axis in opposite rotary directions respectively, said two-cooperating engagement means being preloaded against each other to keep the plungers from rotating on their axes and in doing so to minimize backlash between the plungers and the corresponding guideways.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
283 words
IN an apparatus of the character described, the combination of: a fixed structure; a power-actuated rotary structure adjacent the fixed support structure; a plurality of longitudinally extending guideways mounted on the rotary structure and spaced circumferentially thereof; a corresponding plurality of longitudinally extending plungers mounted in the guideways respectively, each of said plungers having a working end and a trailing end; fixed cam means on the fixed structure positioned concentrically of the series of plungers and forming two opposite continuous cam walls; two follower means mounted on the trailing ends of the respective plungers in moving contact with said two cam walls respectively, said cam walls being shaped to reciprocate the plungers in said guideways in the course of each revolution of the rotary structure; a corresponding plurality of first die means mounted on the leading ends of the plungers respectively for movement therewith; a corresponding plurality of second die means paired with the first die means respectively and mounted on the rotary structure in alignment with the first die means for cooperation therewith to process successive workpieces; means to feed successive workpieces to said pairs of dies; means to remove the successive processed workpieces; said guideways and corresponding plungers being of complementary noncircular cross-sectional configuration to prevent rotation of the plungers on the axes; and a pair of cooperating engagement means incorporated in each of said guideways in engagement with the periphery of the corresponding plunger to oppose rotation of the plunger on its axis in opposite rotary directions respectively, said two-cooperating engagement means being preloaded against each other to keep the plungers from rotating on their axes and in doing so to minimize backlash between the plungers and the corresponding guideways.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
44 words
A combination as set forth in claim 1 in which each of said plungers together with the corresponding followers, the corresponding die means and the corresponding pair of engagement means is removable as a unit to permit one unit to be substituted for another.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
43 words
A combination as set forth in claim 2 in which the pair of cooperating engagement means of the unit comprises two guide sleeves and in which the two guide sleeves are releasably attached to the rotary structure to releasably anchor the unit thereto.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
40 words
A combination as set forth in claim 3 which includes means on the rotary structure to releasably engage the two sleeves of each unit to cause relative rotation between the two sleeves to preload the two sleeves against each other.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
69 words
A combination as set forth in claim 1 in which one cooperating engagement means of each pair is a sleeve of an inner circumferential configuration complementary to the cross-sectional configuration of the corresponding plungers, said sleeve being rotatably preloaded relative to the other engagement means to cooperate therewith to prevent rotation of the corresponding plunger on its axis and to eliminate backlash between the plunger and the corresponding guideway.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
44 words
A combination as set forth in claim 5 in which each of said plungers is formed with a plurality of longitudinal splines and each of said engagement means has a plurality of longitudinal spline means in engagement with the splines of the corresponding plunger.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
42 words
A combination as set forth in claim 5 in which each of said sleeves is in the form of a ball nut, each of said ball nuts having at least one spline means in the form of a longitudinal row of balls.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
167 words
A combination as set forth in claim 5 in which said two continuous cam walls in cross section are precisely perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the rotary structure; in which the follower means on the trailing end of each plunger comprises two rollers in contact with the two cam walls respectively with the axis of rotation of each roller located precisely at the intersection of two planes, one plane being perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the rotary structure, the other plane including the axis of rotation; and in which one of said cooperating engagement means of each pair serves as a stop against rotation of the plunger on its axis beyond a given rotary position at which the axis of rotation of each roller is precisely located at the intersection of the two corresponding planes, the other engagement means of each pair urging rotation of the corresponding plunger on its axis against the stop to maintain the plunger at said given rotary position.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
56 words
A combination as set forth in claim 1 in which the portion of the rotary structure that includes the plurality of guideways is surrounded by fixed support structure with a bearing interposed between said portion and the surrounding fixed structure to stabilize said portion to promote accuracy in the operation of the pairs of die means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
199 words
In an apparatus of the character described wherein a cylindrical cam body with a transverse end wall is first mounted with its cylindrical wall in a seat of a rotary holder, then a plunger enters the cylindrical can body to cooperate with die means for processing the can body and, finally, the plunger is withdrawn to leave the processed can body in the seat, the improvement comprising: a commutator united with the holder to rotate therewith, said commutator being in communication with a vacuum source and a compressed air source, fluid passage means controlled by the commutator to create a vacuum in said seat adjacent the cylindrical can body to hold the can body in the seat while the plunger enters the can body and subsequently to create a vacuum in the seat to hold the can body on the seat to facilitate disengagement of the plunger from the can body when the plunger is withdrawn from the can body; and fluid passage means controlled by the commutator to discharge compressed air into the can body through the plunger to further facilitate disengagement of the plunger from the can body when the plunger is withdrawn from the can body.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
199 words
In an apparatus of the character described wherein a cylindrical cam body with a transverse end wall is first mounted with its cylindrical wall in a seat of a rotary holder, then a plunger enters the cylindrical can body to cooperate with die means for processing the can body and, finally, the plunger is withdrawn to leave the processed can body in the seat, the improvement comprising: a commutator united with the holder to rotate therewith, said commutator being in communication with a vacuum source and a compressed air source, fluid passage means controlled by the commutator to create a vacuum in said seat adjacent the cylindrical can body to hold the can body in the seat while the plunger enters the can body and subsequently to create a vacuum in the seat to hold the can body on the seat to facilitate disengagement of the plunger from the can body when the plunger is withdrawn from the can body; and fluid passage means controlled by the commutator to discharge compressed air into the can body through the plunger to further facilitate disengagement of the plunger from the can body when the plunger is withdrawn from the can body.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
27 words
An improvement as set forth in claim 10 in which the commutator includes fluid passage means to supply lubricant to moving parts that rotate with the holder.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
36 words
A combination as set forth in claim 1 which includes adjustable means to tighten one of said two follower means against the corresponding cam wall to preload the two follower means for the elimination of backlash.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
168 words
A combination as set forth in claim 1 in which the two follower means on the trailing end of each plunger comprises two rollers in contact with the two cam walls respectively; in which each of the pairs of cooperating engagement means on each of said guideways comprises two guide sleeves embracing the corresponding plunger, one of the two guide sleeves being held against rotation in a given rotary direction at a given rotary position, the other of said two guide sleeves being adjustable to urge rotation of the plunger in said given rotary direction against the resistance of the one guide sleeve whereby to place the plunger at a given rotary position corresponding to the given rotary position of one sleeve, said given rotary position of the plunger placing the axis of rotation of each of said two rollers precisely at the intersection of two planes, one plane being perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the rotary structure, the other plane including the axis of rotation.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1975-01-17 | 1975-07-19 | 1976-01-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1979-01-17 | 1979-07-19 | 1980-01-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1983-01-17 | 1983-07-19 | 1984-01-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |