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US3634852A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Analog-to-digital converter

Assignee: Siemens AG
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Filing: 1970-02-02
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Granted: 1972-01-11
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Expires: 1990-02-02
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Abstract

Abstract A known process and apparatus for analog-to-digital conversion includes a storage circuit SP which includes a capacitor C which receives a charge corresponding to the voltage of an analog signal I to be measured, thereafter counts the change in charge of this circuit in two steps. During the first step of the process the stored circuit (SP) is discharged at a discharge rate adjusted to the coding rate. The discharge rate employed in the second step of the process is lower than the rate used in the first step. Accordingly, during the first step current from a source S1 is applied to the storage circuit SP at a higher rate than in the second step and a correspondingly higher evaluation of pulses from a timing generator TG which are counted in a counter Z occurs, and during a second step the storage circuit SP receives current from a current source S2 at a lower rate and a corresponding lower evaluation of pulses occurs. The expression ''''higher evaluation'''' means that the time-measuring impulses of the timing generator counted in the counter during the discharge of the first step of the process must have a greater weight than the impulses counted in the second step. To this end, counting impulses are added directly to counting stages of higher significance. This known apparatus is improved in the present invention by utilizing the current source S2 as an additional voltage to be added to the analog voltage in storage, prior to the first step of the process, and in an amount controlled by the number of analog values to be converted in succession. At the same time as this additional voltage is added, a correspondingly evaluated number of counting pulses are delivered to the counter Z.

Inventors

  • 👤 Abutorab Bayati

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 14:03
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03M; H03M1/00; H03M1/06; H03M1/08; H03M1/12; H03M1/50

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 206 words
A method for analog-to-digital conversion comprising, in combination: A. supplying an analog signal to be converted to a charge storage means (SP) with an electrical charge whose magnitude corresponds to the desired analog value, B. supplying regularly recurring pulses to a pulse counter to measure the time for a change in charge occurring during a first step at a rate higher than in a second step with a corresponding higher evaluation of the time for said change in charge, C. supplying the same pulses to the same counter to measure the remaining change in charge of said storage means during the second step at a lower rate and a corresponding lower evaluation of the time for said change of charge through the application of current to the storage means (SP) from a second current source (S2), the improvement which comprises adding an additional voltage to said storage means (SP) prior to said first step from said second current source (S2) in an amount controlled by the number of analog signals (I) to be converted in succession and, at the same time, supplying a number of timing pulses to the same counter, which number of pulses also corresponds to the number of analog signals to be converted.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 206 words
A method for analog-to-digital conversion comprising, in combination: A. supplying an analog signal to be converted to a charge storage means (SP) with an electrical charge whose magnitude corresponds to the desired analog value, B. supplying regularly recurring pulses to a pulse counter to measure the time for a change in charge occurring during a first step at a rate higher than in a second step with a corresponding higher evaluation of the time for said change in charge, C. supplying the same pulses to the same counter to measure the remaining change in charge of said storage means during the second step at a lower rate and a corresponding lower evaluation of the time for said change of charge through the application of current to the storage means (SP) from a second current source (S2), the improvement which comprises adding an additional voltage to said storage means (SP) prior to said first step from said second current source (S2) in an amount controlled by the number of analog signals (I) to be converted in succession and, at the same time, supplying a number of timing pulses to the same counter, which number of pulses also corresponds to the number of analog signals to be converted.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 59 words
The improved method of claim 1 including the step of: A. registering the number of analog signals to be converted in succession in an additional counter (ZZ), and B. determining the amount of said additional voltage to be added to said storage means in accordance with the number of said analog signals which are registered by said additional counter.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
The improved method of claim 2 including the step of automatically resetting said additional counter (ZZ) after it reaches a preset number.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 157 words
In apparatus for converting analog values to digital values comprising, in combination: A. means for storing an electric charge, B. means for delivering an electric charge to said storage means whose quantity corresponds to an analog signal to be converted, C. means for measuring the time for change in charge thereafter occurring in said electric charge storage means during a first time period at a rate higher than in a second timing period and at a higher evaluation, D. means for measuring the time for remaining change in charge during a second time period at a lower rate and a corresponding lower evaluation during the second period, the improvement wherein means for evaluating the said remaining change in charge at a lower evaluation during said second time period comprises means for supplying an additional voltage charge (S2) to said storage means (SP) in an amount corresponding to the number of analog values to be converted in succession.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 157 words
In apparatus for converting analog values to digital values comprising, in combination: A. means for storing an electric charge, B. means for delivering an electric charge to said storage means whose quantity corresponds to an analog signal to be converted, C. means for measuring the time for change in charge thereafter occurring in said electric charge storage means during a first time period at a rate higher than in a second timing period and at a higher evaluation, D. means for measuring the time for remaining change in charge during a second time period at a lower rate and a corresponding lower evaluation during the second period, the improvement wherein means for evaluating the said remaining change in charge at a lower evaluation during said second time period comprises means for supplying an additional voltage charge (S2) to said storage means (SP) in an amount corresponding to the number of analog values to be converted in succession.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 51 words
The improVement of claim 4 wherein said means for measuring time include first counter means for counting pulses, and means for supplying cyclical pulses to said counter means during said first and second time periods and also at the same time as said additional charge is supplied to said storage means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 78 words
The improvement of claim 5 including additional counter means for counting the number of analog signals to be converted in succession and means for comparing the count in said additional counter means with the count in said first-mentioned counter means and for controlling the amount of said additional electric charge to be added to said storage means and the number of said cyclical pulses supplied to said counter at the same time as said additional charge is supplied.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 415 words
The improvement of claim 6 including: A. a first triggering means (F1) for blocking said storage means (SP) from further storage of said analog values after a discharge by a first analog signal, B. a first current source (S1) for supplying a charging voltage to said storage means (SP) to thereby give a higher evaluation to pulses produced while said current source is so connected, C. a second triggering means (F2) connected to said first triggering means to be set thereby and connected to said timing pulses to be actuated thereby for connecting said first current source to said storage means and for opening a first input (F) of said first counter means (Z) to the receipt of said cyclical pulses, D. means for delivering a signal representing an intermediate level of charge storage at said storage means, E. a third triggering means connected to be set by said signal from said storage means and triggered by said counting pulses to reset said triggering means and for opening a second input (R) of said first counter means (Z) to receipt of timing signals, F. a fourth triggering means arranged to be set by said third triggering means and triggered by said timing pulses, G. comparator circuit means for comparing the contents of said first counter (Z) and said second counter (ZZ), H. reversing switch means (WS) actuated by said comparator means to deliver the output of said first triggering means to said second triggering means after a delay when the contents of said second counter means (ZZ) is equal to or smaller than said first counter (Z) and for delivering the output of said first triggering means to a second output when the contents of said second counter (ZZ) is greater than said first counter (Z), I. an OR-gate (G7) having one of its inputs connected to said second output of said reversing switch means and its other input connected to said fourth triggering means, J. a second current source controlled by said OR-gate (G7) to deliver a charging current to said storage means (SP) to thereby cause pulses counted during the discharge of said storage means while said second current source is connected thereto to have a lower valuation than pulses delivered when said first current source is connected thereto, and K. and AND-gate (G3) having one input connected to said OR-gate (G7), its other input to receive said timing pulses, and its output to said second input (R) of said first counter (Z).

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3525093A Cited
US3480948A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-01-10 1975-07-12 1976-01-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-01-10 1979-07-12 1980-01-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-01-10 1983-07-12 1984-01-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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