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US3634840A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

High-temperature warning system

Assignee: United States Department of the Army
•
Filing: 1969-12-19
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Granted: 1972-01-11
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Expires: 1989-12-19
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Abstract

Abstract The present invention provides a novel temperature warning device comprising only a tungsten filament lamp, a thermistor sensor device and a voltage source all in series circuit relation, which system when properly designed (i.e., the thermal time constant of the lamp exceeds that of the sensor) provides a visible signal which is a function of the temperature of the sensor''s housing. The present invention relates generally to temperature sensor and warning systems and more particularly to systems for determining when the temperature of an environment has exceeded a specified predetermined maximum.

Inventors

  • 👤 Bruce L Wilkinson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 05:31
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01K; G01K3/00; G01K3/005; G08; G08B; G08B17/00; G08B17/06; H; H01; H01C; H01C7/00; H01C7/04; F; F16; F16D; F16D66/00; F16D2066/001

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim 225 words
A thermal warning system comprising a tungsten filament lamp, a sensor thermistor device, and a direct current voltage source connected with said lamp and said device in series circuit relationship, wherein: said lamp filament is of such a thermal mass relative to said device that its thermal time constant is longer than that of the thermistor device; the thermistor device comprises a body having a negative thermal coefficient of resistance, a pair of conductive wires, said wires terminating at opposite faces of said body, a hard solder connection forming a bond between the terminal end of a said wire and its adjacent body face, there being one such connection for each said wire terminal, and a conductive resistance film on said body between said connections at each of two opposite faces of the body; the thermal masses of the lamp and the thermistor device being such that, as thermistor resistance decreases with increasing temperature, the lamp filament heats and increases in resistance thereby reducing power dissipation in the thermistor device and eventually switching the thermistor device back to its initial condition in which the resistance of the thermistor device again decreases as its temperature increases, thereby providing cyclic heating and cooling and consequent alternately bright and dull glowing of the lamp filament to indicate when the thermistor device is at or above a specified temperature.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 225 words
A thermal warning system comprising a tungsten filament lamp, a sensor thermistor device, and a direct current voltage source connected with said lamp and said device in series circuit relationship, wherein: said lamp filament is of such a thermal mass relative to said device that its thermal time constant is longer than that of the thermistor device; the thermistor device comprises a body having a negative thermal coefficient of resistance, a pair of conductive wires, said wires terminating at opposite faces of said body, a hard solder connection forming a bond between the terminal end of a said wire and its adjacent body face, there being one such connection for each said wire terminal, and a conductive resistance film on said body between said connections at each of two opposite faces of the body; the thermal masses of the lamp and the thermistor device being such that, as thermistor resistance decreases with increasing temperature, the lamp filament heats and increases in resistance thereby reducing power dissipation in the thermistor device and eventually switching the thermistor device back to its initial condition in which the resistance of the thermistor device again decreases as its temperature increases, thereby providing cyclic heating and cooling and consequent alternately bright and dull glowing of the lamp filament to indicate when the thermistor device is at or above a specified temperature.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 31 words
A warning system as in claim 1, wherein the terminal ends of said wires are provided with copper end caps in engagement thermally and electrically with their respective hard solder connections.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2106249A Cited
US2274830A Cited
US3475745A Cited
US3418648A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-01-10 1975-07-12 1976-01-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-01-10 1979-07-12 1980-01-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-01-10 1983-07-12 1984-01-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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