US3634747A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Electronic current to voltage converter
Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corp
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Filing: 1969-10-20
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Granted: 1972-01-11
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Expires: 1989-10-20
Abstract
Abstract The invention is an electronic current to voltage converter circuit including a temperature compensating circuit, a differential amplifier circuit, a feedback circuit, and an input voltage zero adjust circuit for establishing and maintaining the input voltage signal to the circuit substantially zero to permit virtual short circuit current measurements of signals developed by a current generating device.
Inventors
- 👤 Wallace D Loftus
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 21:33
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03F; H03F3/00; H03F3/45; H03F3/45071; H03F3/45076; H03F3/45475; G; G01; G01R; G01R1/00; G01R1/28; H03F2203/00; H03F2203/45; H03F2203/45612
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
216 words
An electronic converter circuit for converting a current signal developed by a current generating means into a corresponding output voltage signal, comprising, a differential amplifier circuit means having a first and second input and an output, said current generating means operatively connected to said first input, a temperature compensating circuit means operatively connected to said second input and applying a temperature compensating signal thereto, said differential amplifier circuit means developing a voltage signal at said output representing the difference between the signals applied to said first and second input, said voltage signal being proportional to the current signal developed by said current generating means, a feedback circuit means operatively connected between the output of said differential amplifier circuit means and said first input of said differential amplifier circuit means, and a zero adjust circuit means operatively connected to said differential amplifier circuit means to establish a substantially zero voltage input condition at the first input of said differential amplifier circuit means, said differential amplifier circuit means maintaining the substantially zero voltage input condition at said first input of said differential amplifier circuit means through said feedback circuit means to provide virtual short circuit current measurements of the current signal developed by said current-generating means, wherein said temperature compensating circuit means includes a field effect transistor circuit.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
216 words
An electronic converter circuit for converting a current signal developed by a current generating means into a corresponding output voltage signal, comprising, a differential amplifier circuit means having a first and second input and an output, said current generating means operatively connected to said first input, a temperature compensating circuit means operatively connected to said second input and applying a temperature compensating signal thereto, said differential amplifier circuit means developing a voltage signal at said output representing the difference between the signals applied to said first and second input, said voltage signal being proportional to the current signal developed by said current generating means, a feedback circuit means operatively connected between the output of said differential amplifier circuit means and said first input of said differential amplifier circuit means, and a zero adjust circuit means operatively connected to said differential amplifier circuit means to establish a substantially zero voltage input condition at the first input of said differential amplifier circuit means, said differential amplifier circuit means maintaining the substantially zero voltage input condition at said first input of said differential amplifier circuit means through said feedback circuit means to provide virtual short circuit current measurements of the current signal developed by said current-generating means, wherein said temperature compensating circuit means includes a field effect transistor circuit.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
43 words
An electronic converter circuit as claimed in claim 1 wherein said first input of said differential amplifier circuit means is an inverting input and said second input is a noninverting input, said zero adjust circuit means being operatively connected to said second input.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
225 words
An electronic converter circuit for converting a current signal developed by a current generating means into a corresponding output voltage signal, comprising, a differential amplifier circuit means having a first and second input and an output, said current-generating means operatively connected to said first input, a temperature compensating circuit means operatively connected to said second input and applying a temperature compensating signal thereto, said differential amplifier circuit means developing a voltage signal at said output representing the difference between the signals applied to said first and second input, said voltage signal being proportional to the current signal developed by said current-generating means, a feedback circuit means operatively connected between the output of said differential amplifier circuit means and said first input of said differential amplifier circuit means, and a zero adjust circuit means operatively connected to said differential amplifier circuit means to establish a substantially zero voltage input condition at the first input of said differential amplifier circuit means, said differential amplifier circuit means maintaining the substantially zero voltage input condition at said first input of said differential amplifier circuit means through said feedback circuit means to provide virtual short circuit current measurements of the current signal developed by said current-generating means, wherein said temperature compensating circuit means comprises an operative combination of a diode-resistor temperature compensating bridge circuit and a field effect transistor circuit.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
225 words
An electronic converter circuit for converting a current signal developed by a current generating means into a corresponding output voltage signal, comprising, a differential amplifier circuit means having a first and second input and an output, said current-generating means operatively connected to said first input, a temperature compensating circuit means operatively connected to said second input and applying a temperature compensating signal thereto, said differential amplifier circuit means developing a voltage signal at said output representing the difference between the signals applied to said first and second input, said voltage signal being proportional to the current signal developed by said current-generating means, a feedback circuit means operatively connected between the output of said differential amplifier circuit means and said first input of said differential amplifier circuit means, and a zero adjust circuit means operatively connected to said differential amplifier circuit means to establish a substantially zero voltage input condition at the first input of said differential amplifier circuit means, said differential amplifier circuit means maintaining the substantially zero voltage input condition at said first input of said differential amplifier circuit means through said feedback circuit means to provide virtual short circuit current measurements of the current signal developed by said current-generating means, wherein said temperature compensating circuit means comprises an operative combination of a diode-resistor temperature compensating bridge circuit and a field effect transistor circuit.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
268 words
An electronic converter circuit for converting a current signal developed by a current-generating means into a corresponding output voltage signal, comprising, a differential amplifier circuit means having a first and second input and an output, said current-generating means operatively connected to said first input, a temperature compensating circuit means operatively connected to said second input and applying a temperature compensating signal thereto, said differential amplifier circuit means developing a voltage signal at said output representing the difference between the signals applied to said first and second input, said voltage signal being proportional to the current signal developed by said current-generating means, a feedback circuit means operatively connected between the output of said differential amplifier circuit means and said first input of said differential amplifier circuit means, and a zero adjust circuit means operatively connected to said differential amplifier circuit means to establish a substantially zero voltage input condition at the first input of said differential amplifier circuit means, said differential amplifier circuit means maintaining the substantially zero voltage input condition at said first input of said differential amplifier circuit means through said feedback circuit means to provide virtual short circuit current measurements of the current signal developed by said current generating means, further including a field effect transistor amplifier having an input and an output and operatively coupling the output of said current-generating means to the first input of said differential amplifier circuit means, said field effect transistor amplifier establishing a high resistance input, said feedback circuit means operatively coupled between the output of said differential amplifier circuit means and the input of said field effect transistor amplifier.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
268 words
An electronic converter circuit for converting a current signal developed by a current-generating means into a corresponding output voltage signal, comprising, a differential amplifier circuit means having a first and second input and an output, said current-generating means operatively connected to said first input, a temperature compensating circuit means operatively connected to said second input and applying a temperature compensating signal thereto, said differential amplifier circuit means developing a voltage signal at said output representing the difference between the signals applied to said first and second input, said voltage signal being proportional to the current signal developed by said current-generating means, a feedback circuit means operatively connected between the output of said differential amplifier circuit means and said first input of said differential amplifier circuit means, and a zero adjust circuit means operatively connected to said differential amplifier circuit means to establish a substantially zero voltage input condition at the first input of said differential amplifier circuit means, said differential amplifier circuit means maintaining the substantially zero voltage input condition at said first input of said differential amplifier circuit means through said feedback circuit means to provide virtual short circuit current measurements of the current signal developed by said current generating means, further including a field effect transistor amplifier having an input and an output and operatively coupling the output of said current-generating means to the first input of said differential amplifier circuit means, said field effect transistor amplifier establishing a high resistance input, said feedback circuit means operatively coupled between the output of said differential amplifier circuit means and the input of said field effect transistor amplifier.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
54 words
An electronic converter circuit as claimed in claim 4 including a second feedback circuit means operatively coupled between the output of said differential amplifier circuit means and the first input of said differential amplifier circuit means, said second feedback circuit means providing dynamic response of the electronic converter circuit to said input current signal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
23 words
An electronic converter circuit as claimed in claim 1 wherein said differential amplifier circuit means comprises a field effect input differential operational amplifier.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1975-01-10 | 1975-07-12 | 1976-01-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1979-01-10 | 1979-07-12 | 1980-01-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1983-01-10 | 1983-07-12 | 1984-01-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |