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US3634747A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electronic current to voltage converter

Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corp
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Filing: 1969-10-20
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Granted: 1972-01-11
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Expires: 1989-10-20
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Abstract

Abstract The invention is an electronic current to voltage converter circuit including a temperature compensating circuit, a differential amplifier circuit, a feedback circuit, and an input voltage zero adjust circuit for establishing and maintaining the input voltage signal to the circuit substantially zero to permit virtual short circuit current measurements of signals developed by a current generating device.

Inventors

  • 👤 Wallace D Loftus

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 21:33
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03F; H03F3/00; H03F3/45; H03F3/45071; H03F3/45076; H03F3/45475; G; G01; G01R; G01R1/00; G01R1/28; H03F2203/00; H03F2203/45; H03F2203/45612

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 216 words
An electronic converter circuit for converting a current signal developed by a current generating means into a corresponding output voltage signal, comprising, a differential amplifier circuit means having a first and second input and an output, said current generating means operatively connected to said first input, a temperature compensating circuit means operatively connected to said second input and applying a temperature compensating signal thereto, said differential amplifier circuit means developing a voltage signal at said output representing the difference between the signals applied to said first and second input, said voltage signal being proportional to the current signal developed by said current generating means, a feedback circuit means operatively connected between the output of said differential amplifier circuit means and said first input of said differential amplifier circuit means, and a zero adjust circuit means operatively connected to said differential amplifier circuit means to establish a substantially zero voltage input condition at the first input of said differential amplifier circuit means, said differential amplifier circuit means maintaining the substantially zero voltage input condition at said first input of said differential amplifier circuit means through said feedback circuit means to provide virtual short circuit current measurements of the current signal developed by said current-generating means, wherein said temperature compensating circuit means includes a field effect transistor circuit.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 216 words
An electronic converter circuit for converting a current signal developed by a current generating means into a corresponding output voltage signal, comprising, a differential amplifier circuit means having a first and second input and an output, said current generating means operatively connected to said first input, a temperature compensating circuit means operatively connected to said second input and applying a temperature compensating signal thereto, said differential amplifier circuit means developing a voltage signal at said output representing the difference between the signals applied to said first and second input, said voltage signal being proportional to the current signal developed by said current generating means, a feedback circuit means operatively connected between the output of said differential amplifier circuit means and said first input of said differential amplifier circuit means, and a zero adjust circuit means operatively connected to said differential amplifier circuit means to establish a substantially zero voltage input condition at the first input of said differential amplifier circuit means, said differential amplifier circuit means maintaining the substantially zero voltage input condition at said first input of said differential amplifier circuit means through said feedback circuit means to provide virtual short circuit current measurements of the current signal developed by said current-generating means, wherein said temperature compensating circuit means includes a field effect transistor circuit.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 43 words
An electronic converter circuit as claimed in claim 1 wherein said first input of said differential amplifier circuit means is an inverting input and said second input is a noninverting input, said zero adjust circuit means being operatively connected to said second input.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 225 words
An electronic converter circuit for converting a current signal developed by a current generating means into a corresponding output voltage signal, comprising, a differential amplifier circuit means having a first and second input and an output, said current-generating means operatively connected to said first input, a temperature compensating circuit means operatively connected to said second input and applying a temperature compensating signal thereto, said differential amplifier circuit means developing a voltage signal at said output representing the difference between the signals applied to said first and second input, said voltage signal being proportional to the current signal developed by said current-generating means, a feedback circuit means operatively connected between the output of said differential amplifier circuit means and said first input of said differential amplifier circuit means, and a zero adjust circuit means operatively connected to said differential amplifier circuit means to establish a substantially zero voltage input condition at the first input of said differential amplifier circuit means, said differential amplifier circuit means maintaining the substantially zero voltage input condition at said first input of said differential amplifier circuit means through said feedback circuit means to provide virtual short circuit current measurements of the current signal developed by said current-generating means, wherein said temperature compensating circuit means comprises an operative combination of a diode-resistor temperature compensating bridge circuit and a field effect transistor circuit.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 225 words
An electronic converter circuit for converting a current signal developed by a current generating means into a corresponding output voltage signal, comprising, a differential amplifier circuit means having a first and second input and an output, said current-generating means operatively connected to said first input, a temperature compensating circuit means operatively connected to said second input and applying a temperature compensating signal thereto, said differential amplifier circuit means developing a voltage signal at said output representing the difference between the signals applied to said first and second input, said voltage signal being proportional to the current signal developed by said current-generating means, a feedback circuit means operatively connected between the output of said differential amplifier circuit means and said first input of said differential amplifier circuit means, and a zero adjust circuit means operatively connected to said differential amplifier circuit means to establish a substantially zero voltage input condition at the first input of said differential amplifier circuit means, said differential amplifier circuit means maintaining the substantially zero voltage input condition at said first input of said differential amplifier circuit means through said feedback circuit means to provide virtual short circuit current measurements of the current signal developed by said current-generating means, wherein said temperature compensating circuit means comprises an operative combination of a diode-resistor temperature compensating bridge circuit and a field effect transistor circuit.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 268 words
An electronic converter circuit for converting a current signal developed by a current-generating means into a corresponding output voltage signal, comprising, a differential amplifier circuit means having a first and second input and an output, said current-generating means operatively connected to said first input, a temperature compensating circuit means operatively connected to said second input and applying a temperature compensating signal thereto, said differential amplifier circuit means developing a voltage signal at said output representing the difference between the signals applied to said first and second input, said voltage signal being proportional to the current signal developed by said current-generating means, a feedback circuit means operatively connected between the output of said differential amplifier circuit means and said first input of said differential amplifier circuit means, and a zero adjust circuit means operatively connected to said differential amplifier circuit means to establish a substantially zero voltage input condition at the first input of said differential amplifier circuit means, said differential amplifier circuit means maintaining the substantially zero voltage input condition at said first input of said differential amplifier circuit means through said feedback circuit means to provide virtual short circuit current measurements of the current signal developed by said current generating means, further including a field effect transistor amplifier having an input and an output and operatively coupling the output of said current-generating means to the first input of said differential amplifier circuit means, said field effect transistor amplifier establishing a high resistance input, said feedback circuit means operatively coupled between the output of said differential amplifier circuit means and the input of said field effect transistor amplifier.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 268 words
An electronic converter circuit for converting a current signal developed by a current-generating means into a corresponding output voltage signal, comprising, a differential amplifier circuit means having a first and second input and an output, said current-generating means operatively connected to said first input, a temperature compensating circuit means operatively connected to said second input and applying a temperature compensating signal thereto, said differential amplifier circuit means developing a voltage signal at said output representing the difference between the signals applied to said first and second input, said voltage signal being proportional to the current signal developed by said current-generating means, a feedback circuit means operatively connected between the output of said differential amplifier circuit means and said first input of said differential amplifier circuit means, and a zero adjust circuit means operatively connected to said differential amplifier circuit means to establish a substantially zero voltage input condition at the first input of said differential amplifier circuit means, said differential amplifier circuit means maintaining the substantially zero voltage input condition at said first input of said differential amplifier circuit means through said feedback circuit means to provide virtual short circuit current measurements of the current signal developed by said current generating means, further including a field effect transistor amplifier having an input and an output and operatively coupling the output of said current-generating means to the first input of said differential amplifier circuit means, said field effect transistor amplifier establishing a high resistance input, said feedback circuit means operatively coupled between the output of said differential amplifier circuit means and the input of said field effect transistor amplifier.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 54 words
An electronic converter circuit as claimed in claim 4 including a second feedback circuit means operatively coupled between the output of said differential amplifier circuit means and the first input of said differential amplifier circuit means, said second feedback circuit means providing dynamic response of the electronic converter circuit to said input current signal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 23 words
An electronic converter circuit as claimed in claim 1 wherein said differential amplifier circuit means comprises a field effect input differential operational amplifier.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3129332A Cited
US3477034A Cited
US3491234A Cited
US3493753A Cited
US3509460A Cited
US3504267A Cited
US3515975A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-01-10 1975-07-12 1976-01-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-01-10 1979-07-12 1980-01-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-01-10 1983-07-12 1984-01-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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