US3633749A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Automatic swimming pool skimmer
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1970-04-21
•
Granted: 1972-01-11
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Expires: 1990-04-21
Abstract
Abstract An upper cylinder and a lower cylinder attached to each other by means of a tapered rolled membrane, a tube connected to the lower cylinder for pumping out water, and a flotation collar secured to the upper cylinder for automatically pumping water which is skimmed from the surface of a swimming pool to a filter while adjusting to any variation in the swimming pool water level.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard L Panosh
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 07:29
CPC Classifications
E; E04; E04H; E04H4/00; E04H4/12; E04H4/1209; E04H4/1263; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S210/00; Y10S210/918; Y10S210/922; Y10S210/923
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim
325 words
A fluid skimmer, comprising a pair of cylinders having different diameters, one of said cylinders having a closed bottom and an open top, the other of said cylinders having both ends open, a tapered membrane connected between the open end of one of said cylinders and the open bottom end of the other of said cylinders forming a watertight fit with said cylinders and allowing said cylinders to slidably overlap with each other, a collar attached to the outer surface of said other cylinder near the upper end thereof, and a pipe extending below the level of a body of fluid and connected at the bottom of said pipe to said one of said cylinders, said other of said cylinders being positioned to overlap with the top portion of said one of said cylinders, said one of said cylinders being held at a uniform depth above the ground level of the body of fluid without regard to variations in the surface level of the body of fluid, the fluid pressure forcing said membrane to roll in one direction thereby moving said other of said cylinders in the same direction relative to the stationary said one of said cylinders, and said collar forcing said other of said cylinders in a direction opposite that produced by fluid pressure for keeping the upper open end of said other of said cylinders just below the surface level of the fluid body, the counterbalancing forces of the collar and the fluid pressure on said membrane in conjunction with the slidable connection between said cylinders allow said other of said cylinders to move up and down in the alternative in relation to said one of said cylinders for automatically adjusting the top opening of said other of said cylinders to a position just below the surface level of a body of fluid as it varies in depth, and said pipe allowing the skimmed fluid to be pumped out of said cylinders.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
325 words
A fluid skimmer, comprising a pair of cylinders having different diameters, one of said cylinders having a closed bottom and an open top, the other of said cylinders having both ends open, a tapered membrane connected between the open end of one of said cylinders and the open bottom end of the other of said cylinders forming a watertight fit with said cylinders and allowing said cylinders to slidably overlap with each other, a collar attached to the outer surface of said other cylinder near the upper end thereof, and a pipe extending below the level of a body of fluid and connected at the bottom of said pipe to said one of said cylinders, said other of said cylinders being positioned to overlap with the top portion of said one of said cylinders, said one of said cylinders being held at a uniform depth above the ground level of the body of fluid without regard to variations in the surface level of the body of fluid, the fluid pressure forcing said membrane to roll in one direction thereby moving said other of said cylinders in the same direction relative to the stationary said one of said cylinders, and said collar forcing said other of said cylinders in a direction opposite that produced by fluid pressure for keeping the upper open end of said other of said cylinders just below the surface level of the fluid body, the counterbalancing forces of the collar and the fluid pressure on said membrane in conjunction with the slidable connection between said cylinders allow said other of said cylinders to move up and down in the alternative in relation to said one of said cylinders for automatically adjusting the top opening of said other of said cylinders to a position just below the surface level of a body of fluid as it varies in depth, and said pipe allowing the skimmed fluid to be pumped out of said cylinders.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
125 words
The device of claim 1, wherein said other of said cylinders has a smaller diameter than said one of said cylinders and said collar is a flotation element causing said other of said cylinders to rise above the surface level of the body of fluid when the level of the skimmed fluid within said cylinders is the same as the surface level of the fluid body for automatically preventing the mixing of the skimmed fluid with the fluid body obviating the need for surveillance of the device and automatically allowing the skimmed fluid to be pumped from said cylinders by means of said pipe to reduce the skimmed fluid level prior to the lowering of said other of said cylinders below the body fluid level.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2989185A
Cited
US3428178A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1975-01-10 | 1975-07-12 | 1976-01-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1979-01-10 | 1979-07-12 | 1980-01-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1983-01-10 | 1983-07-12 | 1984-01-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |