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US3631444A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electric permutation lock and alerting systems

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1968-07-22
•
Granted: 1971-12-28
•
Expires: 1988-07-22
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Abstract

Abstract A composite door lock security system in which a door-unlocking combination function is provided through electric screening of outside-switch-generated signals. A preselected and changeable unlock combination is allowed to pass to an unlock solenoid while any erroneous unlock signals, burglar detection and community alert signals are channeled to the lock reset and to one or both of two alarm circuits which sound, register and identify the above source signals plus fire detection signals. Simple switch and manual lock-unlock means are also provided.

Inventors

  • 👤 Don Harold Daniel

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 01:40
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08B; G08B19/00; G07; G07C; G07C9/00; G07C9/00174; G07C9/00658; G07C9/00674; G07C9/0069; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T70/00; Y10T70/60; Y10T70/625; Y10T70/675

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 225 words
In an electric permutation lock and alerting system having a plurality of combination-selecting stages operable by an outside switching means and having a source of voltage extended to successive stages to ultimately provide an unbroken chain to an unlocking solenoid as each successive outside switch requirement is met, a self-locking switch means responsive to an alarm trip means whereby energization of said reset switch means by an alarm-tripping event resets said combination-selecting stages to their normal state and further energizes a first alarm circuit and further energizes a thermally operated switch means which begins to open upon energization and finally opens after a period of time to release said reset switch means and start a new alarm cycle if said tripping event is still present, the number of said alarm cycles being indicative of whether said tripping event is momentary or continuous and wherein said alarm trip means comprise selected visually indistinguishable combination tamper detection switch means, the momentary closing of any said tamper detection switch means resulting in one said alarm cycle which constitutes a unique and recognizable code that indicates the nature of danger as tamper; and wherein said alarm trip means further comprise intruder detection switch means whose continuous closing results in repetitive said alarm cycles which further constitute a unique and recognizable code that indicates the nature of danger as intrusion.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 225 words
In an electric permutation lock and alerting system having a plurality of combination-selecting stages operable by an outside switching means and having a source of voltage extended to successive stages to ultimately provide an unbroken chain to an unlocking solenoid as each successive outside switch requirement is met, a self-locking switch means responsive to an alarm trip means whereby energization of said reset switch means by an alarm-tripping event resets said combination-selecting stages to their normal state and further energizes a first alarm circuit and further energizes a thermally operated switch means which begins to open upon energization and finally opens after a period of time to release said reset switch means and start a new alarm cycle if said tripping event is still present, the number of said alarm cycles being indicative of whether said tripping event is momentary or continuous and wherein said alarm trip means comprise selected visually indistinguishable combination tamper detection switch means, the momentary closing of any said tamper detection switch means resulting in one said alarm cycle which constitutes a unique and recognizable code that indicates the nature of danger as tamper; and wherein said alarm trip means further comprise intruder detection switch means whose continuous closing results in repetitive said alarm cycles which further constitute a unique and recognizable code that indicates the nature of danger as intrusion.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 56 words
The permutation lock and alerting system of claim 1 further including thermoresponsive switch means connected in series with a second alarm circuit to energize said second alarm circuit upon closure of said thermoresponsive switch means, the resultant continuous energization of said second alarm circuit constituting a unique and recognizable code that identifies the danger as fire.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 51 words
The permutation lock and alerting system of claim 1 further including an electric alarm clock responsive to activation of said first alarm circuit, elapsed time indication and time duration of said alarm cycles being utilized as means of detecting and identifying dangers and frequencies of dangers resulting from tamper or intrusion.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 53 words
The permutation lock and alerting system of claim 3 further utilizing the alarm mode of electric alarm clocks, alarm time being set to equal the approximate time registered on said alarm clock, said alarm mode utilizing the inherent characteristics of an electric alarm clock to provide audible indication of tamper and intrusion disturbances.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 51 words
The permutation lock and alerting system of claim 1 further including connector means in series with the lock-in circuit of each said combination-selecting stage whereby the disconnection of one said connector means would, in order to provide said unbroken chain, then necessitate manual hold of respective energizing said outside switching means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2855588A Cited
US2843843A Cited
US3024452A Cited
US3411152A Cited
US3441808A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-12-27 1975-06-28 1975-12-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-12-27 1979-06-28 1979-12-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-12-27 1983-06-28 1983-12-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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