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US3631441A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Lamp failure indicator

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1969-01-31
•
Granted: 1971-12-28
•
Expires: 1989-01-31
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Abstract

Abstract A circuit arrangement for monitoring the normal operation of the headlamp filaments in an automotive vehicle comprising an interrupter device connected in an electrical circuit with the headlamp filaments and a power supply, the interrupter device being inhibited from functioning as an active interrupter by a normally functioning filament. Upon failure or other abnormality in the headlamp circuit, the device is enabled to function as an active interrupter to produce an audible indication characteristic of a buzzer or horn and, optionally, to provide a visual indication of the failure to the driver. According to the preferred embodiment of the invention, when functioning as an active interrupter, the present device intermittently connects an alternate filament into the circuit to substitute for the failed filament to thereby visually signal distant observers of the failure.

Inventors

  • 👤 Herman H Murphy

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 16:53
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60Q; B60Q11/00; B60Q11/005

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim 389 words
In a system including first and second critical electrical circuit elements, a power supply, and first switch means for selectively connecting either of said first and second critical electrical circuit elements to said power supply, the improvement comprising: means for monitoring the operation of said critical electrical circuit elements and for intermittently substituting the nonselected circuit element for the selected circuit element in the event of a failure of the latter, said means comprising: an interrupter device connected in circuit with said critical electrical circuit elements and said power supply and said first switch means for monitoring the current from said power supply to either selected circuit element, said interrupter device being inhibited from functioning as an active interrupter by a normal current to said selected circuit element, said interrupter device being enabled to function as an active interrupter to produce an audible indication and to simultaneously and intermittently connect the nonselected circuit element to said power supply in the presence of a subnormal current to said selected circuit element, said interruPter device comprising: second switch means having an open circuit position and a closed circuit position connected between said first and second circuit elements; bias means operatively associated with said second switch means for biasing said second switch means in said closed position thereby connecting said nonselected circuit element to said power supply with said selected circuit element; and a single current sensing coil connected in circuit with said power supply and said first switch means for sensing the current flowing from said power supply to said first switch means and thence to either of said critical electrical circuit elements, said current sensing coil electromagnetically actuating said second switch means to said open position to disconnect said nonselected circuit element from said power supply when said current is above a predetermined value, said second switch means returning to said closed position to connect said nonselected circuit element to said power supply when said current through said selected circuit element is below said predetermined value, the current flowing from said power supply through said nonselected circuit element again actuating said second switch means to said open position until said second switch means again opens so that said second switch means vibrates producing an audible indication and simultaneously and intermittently substitutes said nonselected circuit element for said selected circuit element.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 389 words
In a system including first and second critical electrical circuit elements, a power supply, and first switch means for selectively connecting either of said first and second critical electrical circuit elements to said power supply, the improvement comprising: means for monitoring the operation of said critical electrical circuit elements and for intermittently substituting the nonselected circuit element for the selected circuit element in the event of a failure of the latter, said means comprising: an interrupter device connected in circuit with said critical electrical circuit elements and said power supply and said first switch means for monitoring the current from said power supply to either selected circuit element, said interrupter device being inhibited from functioning as an active interrupter by a normal current to said selected circuit element, said interrupter device being enabled to function as an active interrupter to produce an audible indication and to simultaneously and intermittently connect the nonselected circuit element to said power supply in the presence of a subnormal current to said selected circuit element, said interruPter device comprising: second switch means having an open circuit position and a closed circuit position connected between said first and second circuit elements; bias means operatively associated with said second switch means for biasing said second switch means in said closed position thereby connecting said nonselected circuit element to said power supply with said selected circuit element; and a single current sensing coil connected in circuit with said power supply and said first switch means for sensing the current flowing from said power supply to said first switch means and thence to either of said critical electrical circuit elements, said current sensing coil electromagnetically actuating said second switch means to said open position to disconnect said nonselected circuit element from said power supply when said current is above a predetermined value, said second switch means returning to said closed position to connect said nonselected circuit element to said power supply when said current through said selected circuit element is below said predetermined value, the current flowing from said power supply through said nonselected circuit element again actuating said second switch means to said open position until said second switch means again opens so that said second switch means vibrates producing an audible indication and simultaneously and intermittently substitutes said nonselected circuit element for said selected circuit element.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 48 words
In a system according to claim 1, the improvement further comprising: means connecting said second switch means to said power supply whereby said second switch means operates as an interrupter device in the presence of a failure of both of said first and second critical electrical circuit elements.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1580313A Cited
US2087029A Cited
US1972514A Cited
GB427409A Cited
GB442107A Cited
US2110221A Cited
US2171152A Cited
GB737480A Cited
US2915681A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-12-27 1975-06-28 1975-12-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-12-27 1979-06-28 1979-12-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-12-27 1983-06-28 1983-12-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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