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US3630435A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Aerotrack, air-navigation triangulation computer

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1970-05-25
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Granted: 1971-12-28
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Expires: 1990-05-25
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Abstract

Abstract An air-navigation computer including a base disc element inscribed with a logarithmic scale, and movably mounted trig ring, compass indicator, combined master cursor and relative bearing indicator and wind direction pointer elements rotatably supported on the top surface of the base disc element. The compass indicator and wind direction pointer are slaved to the combined master cursor and relative bearing indicator, and a secondary cursor is rotatably mounted to the bottom of the base disc element.

Inventors

  • 👤 Jack B Titus

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 22:17
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01C; G01C21/00; G01C21/20; G06; G06G; G06G1/00; G06G1/02; G06G1/10; G06G1/12

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 546 words
In an air-navigation computer, apparatus for determining both ground speed and wind drift and wind direction and velocity, comprising; a first, base disc member inscribed with a logarithmic scale representing a slide rule and marked with speed and distance indicia; a second, trigonometric scale-inscribed member mounted for movement relative to said base disc element; a third, movably mounted, compass indicator member positioned adjacent said second named member; a fourth, wind direction scale member incorporating a wind direction pointer element; a fifth, relative bearing pointer member rotatably positioned on said base disc member about a pivot center and interposed between and providing a common support for said trigonometric scaleinscribed, compass indicator and wind direction pointer members; a master cursor member supported on the upper surface of said computer and arranged in fixed relation to said relative bearing pointer member for common rotation therewith about said pivot center; and a secondary cursor element having an index line and rotatably adjusted about the pivot center of said computer and positioned on the bottom surface of said base disc member; said master cursor member having a pair of aligned opposing tip elements extending in opposite relation over the upper surface portion of the computer and comprising a first, relatively long tip portion having an index line in direct alignment with a predetermined point on said relative bearing pointer member and a second, relatively short tip portion incorporating an extension of said index line; said base disc and compass indicator members being rotatable to place certain values on the scales thereof respectively corresponding to a selected air speed and true course under the master cursor-index line of the longest tip portion of said master cursor; said wind direction scale member being rotatably mounted for adjustment about the pivot center of said computer to thereby align the selected wind direction on said compass indicator member and thus determine the relative wind angle on said trigonometric scale-inscribed member from the value appearing directly under said wind direction poinTer element; said trigonometric scale-inscribed member being thereafter adjustable relative to its supporting relative bearing pointer member to thereby orient said previously determined relative wind angle directly under said master cursor-index line and thus determine drift angle on said last named scale member from the degree value inscribed thereon and appearing directly opposite the value representing the selected wind velocity on said base disc member, the value on the said base disc member appearing directly opposite the point on the trigonometric scaleinscribed member representing the sum of said relative wind angle and said drift angle constituting a measure of the computed ground speed for the selected airspeed and wind; said trigonometric scale-inscribed member being further adapted to be adjustable relative to said master cursor until the difference in the degree values between the selected true airspeed and precomputed ground speed on the said base disc member is made equal to the precomputed degrees of drift to thereby determine the relative wind angle from the value to be read directly under the cursor-index line opposite the true airspeed; said wind direction pointer being further adjustable from the selected true course, through the true heading, until said wind direction pointer element indicates the relative wind angle and the wind direction corresponding thereto found on said compass indicator member.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 546 words
In an air-navigation computer, apparatus for determining both ground speed and wind drift and wind direction and velocity, comprising; a first, base disc member inscribed with a logarithmic scale representing a slide rule and marked with speed and distance indicia; a second, trigonometric scale-inscribed member mounted for movement relative to said base disc element; a third, movably mounted, compass indicator member positioned adjacent said second named member; a fourth, wind direction scale member incorporating a wind direction pointer element; a fifth, relative bearing pointer member rotatably positioned on said base disc member about a pivot center and interposed between and providing a common support for said trigonometric scaleinscribed, compass indicator and wind direction pointer members; a master cursor member supported on the upper surface of said computer and arranged in fixed relation to said relative bearing pointer member for common rotation therewith about said pivot center; and a secondary cursor element having an index line and rotatably adjusted about the pivot center of said computer and positioned on the bottom surface of said base disc member; said master cursor member having a pair of aligned opposing tip elements extending in opposite relation over the upper surface portion of the computer and comprising a first, relatively long tip portion having an index line in direct alignment with a predetermined point on said relative bearing pointer member and a second, relatively short tip portion incorporating an extension of said index line; said base disc and compass indicator members being rotatable to place certain values on the scales thereof respectively corresponding to a selected air speed and true course under the master cursor-index line of the longest tip portion of said master cursor; said wind direction scale member being rotatably mounted for adjustment about the pivot center of said computer to thereby align the selected wind direction on said compass indicator member and thus determine the relative wind angle on said trigonometric scale-inscribed member from the value appearing directly under said wind direction poinTer element; said trigonometric scale-inscribed member being thereafter adjustable relative to its supporting relative bearing pointer member to thereby orient said previously determined relative wind angle directly under said master cursor-index line and thus determine drift angle on said last named scale member from the degree value inscribed thereon and appearing directly opposite the value representing the selected wind velocity on said base disc member, the value on the said base disc member appearing directly opposite the point on the trigonometric scaleinscribed member representing the sum of said relative wind angle and said drift angle constituting a measure of the computed ground speed for the selected airspeed and wind; said trigonometric scale-inscribed member being further adapted to be adjustable relative to said master cursor until the difference in the degree values between the selected true airspeed and precomputed ground speed on the said base disc member is made equal to the precomputed degrees of drift to thereby determine the relative wind angle from the value to be read directly under the cursor-index line opposite the true airspeed; said wind direction pointer being further adjustable from the selected true course, through the true heading, until said wind direction pointer element indicates the relative wind angle and the wind direction corresponding thereto found on said compass indicator member.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 59 words
In an air-navigation computer as in claim 1, wherein said relative bearing pointer member incorporates a circumferentially disposed degree scale each value of which corresponding to a computed true heading at the point of its alignment with the said compass indicator member for a predetermined drift angle previously selected from said trigonometric scale-inscribed member for a particular wind velocity.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 84 words
In an air-navigation computer as in claim 1, wherein said relative bearing pointer member comprises a circular disc having a flat underside rotatably engaged with said base disc member and an upper surface of varying thicknesses increasing inwardly from the outer circumference thereof to thus provide a series of circumferentially arranged supporting surfaces each being of appropriate width for thereby supporting each of the said trigonometric scale-inscribed, compass indicator and wind direction pointer members in corresponding closely adjacent and scale-reading relation to each other.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 149 words
In an air-navigation computer as in claim 3, wherein said trigonometric scale-inscribed member comprises a first, relatively enlarged trig ring inscribed with sine indicia on its outer circumference and rotatably supported on said relative bearing pointer member adjacent to its outer edge surface of minimum thickness; said compass indicator member constitutes a second ring element having an outer circumference disposed inwardly of, and with its compass scale arranged immediately adjacent to that of said trig ring and rotatably supported on a circumferential surface of said relative bearing pointer element of increased thickness; and said wind direction pointer scale member comprises a disclike element positioned still further inwardly of, and in concentric relation within said compass indicator ring and incorporating an arcuate-shaped transparent window disposed along the circumference thereof with the said wind direction pointer element constituting a wind direction arrow centered on said window directly over said trig ring.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 73 words
In an air-navigation computer as in claim 3, wherein said base disc member, relative bearing pointer member and master cursor each incorporate a drilled opening at the computer pivot center, and a center-fastening rivet for interconnection therewithin and to thereby assembly the said computer with both of said compass indicator ring and wind direction pointer disc being retained in normally slaved relation to said combined master cursor and relative bearing pointer disc members.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 33 words
In an air-navigation computer as in claim 3, wheRein said relative bearing pointer member incorporates a raised central portion permanently affixed to, and thus ensuring simultaneous and combined rotation with said master cursor.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 70 words
In an air-navigation computer as in claim 4, wherein said trig ring incorporates an outer edge inscribed with trigonometric sine indicia marked clockwise from 1* to 90* and counterclockwise from 90* through 170*, and tinted respectively with a first color inwardly to include numeral values below 90* , and with a second color outwardly from the inner surface edge of the said ring member to include numeral values above 90*.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 63 words
In an air-navigation computer as in claim 1, wherein said relative bearing pointer member comprises a circular disc unit inscribed with a relative bearing scale with indicia marked for each 2* both clockwise and counterclockwise from 0* to 180*, the surface background for said scale being tinted one color for degree values below 90*, and a second color for degree values above 90*.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 77 words
In an air-navigation computer as in claim 8, wherein said relative bearing pointer member further incorporates a second scale circumferentially disposed and inscribed thereon further outwardly and nearly adjacent to said first named scale, said second scale includes values marked with indicia every 2* from 0* to 180* both clockwise and counterclockwise with the 180* -value thereof being positioned in direct alignment with both the 0* -value on said first scale and the said master cursor-index line.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 218 words
In an air-navigation computer as in claim 1, wherein said apparatus comprises means to provide the continuous direct course tracking of an aircraft by reference to a selected TACAN ground station used in tactical air navigation and emanating radials about 360* -arc presenting both bearing and distance information of the aircraft from the selected station, said means comprising respectively adjusting the long tip of said master cursor and the index of said secondary cursor respectively over the values on said base disc member representing the departure and destination distances; thereafter rotating said compass indicator member to set the inbound bearing to the TACAN station under the long tip of said master cursor to thereby determine the relative degree value found on said relative bearing scale adjacent said destination radial; said trigonometric scale-inscribed member being further adapted to be than adjusted until the sum of the trig ring values under both of said cursors equals the previously noted relative degree value to thereby determine the direct course distance to the destination point from the reading on said base disc element directly opposite the said relative degree value on said trig ring, the bearing scale value equal to the trig ring value under said secondary cursor thereafter determining the computed direct course degree value on the said compass indicator member.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 236 words
In an air-navigation computer as in claim 10, wherein said apparatus includes means for providing continuous tracking of an aircraft by reference to a selected TACAN ground station, said means comprising, a combined master cursor assembly including a relative bearing pointer disc permanently affixed thereto, and a compass indicator ring and wind direction pointer disc; a trig ring member rotatably positioned on said relative bearing pointer disc; a base disc for rotatably supporting said relative bearing pointer disc; and a secondary cursor rotatably positioned to the bottom of said base disc; said compass indicator ring being adapted to be adjusted to thereby maintain the inbound bearing to the selected TACAN station under the master cursor, and said combined master cursor assembly being rotated to thereby maintain the same trig ring degree value under said secondary cursor appearing on said relative bearing outer diameter scalE opposite the previously determined direct course value on said compass indicator ring, the said master cursor assembly being thereby simultaneously adjusted relative to said base disc element to thereby indicate the desired distance to the said TACAN station, and the remaining direct course distance being determined, initially by noting the relative degree value on said outer diameter relative bearing scale appearing opposite the said destination radial value on the said compass indicator ring and subsequently reading the distance appearing opposite said relative degree value on aid base disc and trig ring respectively.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2966298A Cited
US3262640A Cited
US3486691A Cited
US3497681A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-12-27 1975-06-28 1975-12-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-12-27 1979-06-28 1979-12-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-12-27 1983-06-28 1983-12-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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